Lung surfaces and borders Flashcards

1
Q

How many surfaces of the lungs are there

A

3

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2
Q

What do the surfaces of the lungs correspond to

A

Area of the thorax

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3
Q

What are the three surfaces of the lung

A

Diaphragmatic surface
Mediastinal surface
Costal surface

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4
Q

What does the diaphragmatic surface relate to

A

Base of the lung

Concave shape

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5
Q

What does the mediastinal surface relate to

A

Faces lateral aspect of the middle mediastinum

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6
Q

What is located in the mediastinal surface

A

Lung hilum

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7
Q

What does the costal surface relate to

A

Faces internal surface of chest wall

Related to costal pleura

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8
Q

What is the surface of the costal surface like

A

Smooth and convex

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9
Q

What are the borders of the heart

A

Anterior border
Inferior border
Posterior border

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10
Q

What is the anterior border formed by

A

Convergence of the mediastinal and costal surfaces

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11
Q

What is the anterior border in the left lung marked by

A

A deep notch created by the apex of the heart

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12
Q

What is the deep notch created by the apex of the heart called

A

Cardiac notch

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13
Q

What is the inferior border formed by

A

Separates the base of the lung from the costal and mediastinal surfaces

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14
Q

What is the posterior border surface like

A

Smooth and rounded

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15
Q

What is the posterior border formed by

A

Costal mediastinal surfaces meeting coastally

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