Lung surfaces and borders Flashcards
How many surfaces of the lungs are there
3
What do the surfaces of the lungs correspond to
Area of the thorax
What are the three surfaces of the lung
Diaphragmatic surface
Mediastinal surface
Costal surface
What does the diaphragmatic surface relate to
Base of the lung
Concave shape
What does the mediastinal surface relate to
Faces lateral aspect of the middle mediastinum
What is located in the mediastinal surface
Lung hilum
What does the costal surface relate to
Faces internal surface of chest wall
Related to costal pleura
What is the surface of the costal surface like
Smooth and convex
What are the borders of the heart
Anterior border
Inferior border
Posterior border
What is the anterior border formed by
Convergence of the mediastinal and costal surfaces
What is the anterior border in the left lung marked by
A deep notch created by the apex of the heart
What is the deep notch created by the apex of the heart called
Cardiac notch
What is the inferior border formed by
Separates the base of the lung from the costal and mediastinal surfaces
What is the posterior border surface like
Smooth and rounded
What is the posterior border formed by
Costal mediastinal surfaces meeting coastally