lung - physical findings Flashcards

1
Q

lung - physical findings - what we check

A
  1. breath sounds
  2. percussion
  3. fremitus
  4. tracheal deviation
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2
Q

lung - physical findings - pleural effusion breath sounds

A

decreased

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3
Q

lung - physical findings - pleural effusion precussion

A

dull

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4
Q

lung - physical findings - pleural effusion fremitus

A

decreased

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5
Q

lung - physical findings - pleural effusion - tracheal

A

normal or away from side of lesion (if large)

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6
Q

lung - physical findings - atelectasis breath sounds

A

decreased

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7
Q

lung - physical findings - atelectasis percusion

A

dull

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8
Q

lung - physical findings - atelectasis fremitus

A

decreased

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9
Q

lung - physical findings - atelectasis - tracheal

A

toward side of lesion

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10
Q

lung - physical findings - simple pneumothorax breath sounds

A

decreased

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11
Q

lung - physical findings - simple pneumothorax percussion

A

hyperresonant

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12
Q

lung - physical findings - simple pneumothorax fremitus

A

decreased

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13
Q

lung - physical findings - simple pneumothorax tracheal

A

normal

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14
Q

lung - physical findings - tension pneumothorax breath sounds

A

decreased

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15
Q

lung - physical findings - tension pneumothorax percussion

A

hyperresonant

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16
Q

lung - physical findings - tension pneumothorax fremitus

A

decreased

17
Q

lung - physical findings - tension pneumothorax tracheal

A

away from side of lesion

18
Q

lung - physical findings - consolidation (lobar pneumonia pulmonary edema) breath sounds

A

Bronchial breath sounds

late inspiratory crackles

19
Q

lung - physical findings - consolidation (lobar pneumonia pulmonary edema) percussion

A

dull

20
Q

lung - physical findings - consolidation (lobar pneumonia pulmonary edema) fremitus

A

increased

21
Q

lung - physical findings - consolidation (lobar pneumonia, pulmonary edema) - tracheal

A

normal

22
Q

lung - physical findings - abnormal tracheal

A
  1. pleural effusion (if large) –> away from lesion
  2. tension pneumothorax –> away from lesion
  3. atelectasis –> toward to lesion
23
Q

lung - physical findings - increased fremitus

A

consolidation pneumonia

24
Q

lung - physical findings - bronchial breath sounds and late inspiratory crackles

A

consolidation (lobar pneumonia, pulmonary edema)

25
Q

lung - physical findings - hyperresonant percussion

A
  1. simple pneumothorax

2. tension pneumothorax