Lumbar Spine Flashcards
the last rib articulates with what rib?
t12
what XR view of the spine evaluates the pars interarticularis?
oblique
loss of disc space height on XR evaluates for what etiology?
DDD
stiffness after inactivity indicates what general type of lumbar spine pathology?
spondylosis
pain with spinal extension / rotation indicates what etiology of pain?
spondylosis
synovitis around the facet joint can compress what structure?
neuroforamina
narrowing of joint space and sclerosis is indicative of what type of spine pathology?
spondylosis
what are the grades of spondylolisthesis?
Grades 1-IV
what XR views should you get to evaluate for lumbar spondylolisthesis?
flex/extend views
how much segmental motion is considered significant displacement in spondylolisthesis?
3mm or greater
what nerve roots make up the sciatic nerve?
L4-S2
what nerve root provides motor innervation to the iliopsoas?
L3
what nerve root level provides motor innervation to the tibialis anterior?
L4
what nerve root provides sensory innervation to the dorsolateral thigh?
L5
medial branches of the spinal nerves innervate what two structures?
facet joint and multifidus muscles
what is the only true lateral flexor of the L-spine?
quadratus lumborum
what is the primary type of collagen in the nucleus pulposus?
type II collagen
what is the type of collagen that predominantly comprises the annulus fibrosus?
type I collagen
t/f the pain from a foraminal disc herniation can be worse with lumbar spine extension
true