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CMN 455 > Lule Chapter 9: Television > Flashcards

Lule Chapter 9: Television Flashcards

1
Q

Scanning Disk

A

a large, flat metal disk with perforations in a spiral pattern used as a rotating camera in early TV models

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2
Q

Cathode ray tubes (CRT)- 1987

A

an electronic display device in which a beam of electrons is focused on a glass viewing screen to create an image

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3
Q

Mechanical Television- 1926

A
  • used moving parts to capture and display images
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4
Q

Electronic Television- 1927

A
  • scanned images using a camera and received images via CRT
  • better picture quality than mechanical TV; replaced all mechanical TVs by 1939
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5
Q

Analog Signals

A
  • In 1941, the FCC recommended that all U.S, TV sets operate using analog signals, which is a broadcast signal made of varying radio waves
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6
Q

Digital Signals

A
  • Analog replaced by digital signals, or signals transmitted as binary code, in 2009
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7
Q

Golden Age of Television

A
  • Explosive growth of television in 1950-1970
  • TV replaced radio as the most popular mass medium in the 1950s
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8
Q

Community Antenna Television (CATV)

A
  • Where cable TV began
  • CATV originally meant community antenna television and was put into urban or wirelessly hard to reach communities, where cable antennas were put on mountains or other high points and homes were connected to broadcast signal towers
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9
Q

Pay TV

A
  • a subscription based TV service in which consumers pay a fee to the program provider to access premium shows or advertising-free steaming
  • HBO began in 1972
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10
Q

High-definition television (HDTV)

A
  • wide-screen TV system with a much higher resolution that standard Tv, which attempts to create a more cinematic experience for the viewer
  • half of U.S. had adopted high definition by 2010
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11
Q

TV: 1950s

A
  • Domestic comedy like Leave it to Beaver
  • TV News begins to tackle serious issues
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12
Q

TV: 1960s

A
  • fantasy sitcoms (escapist comedies) and hard news reporting
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13
Q

TV: 1970s

A
  • greater diversity
  • shows depicting a change of views such as single parenthood and divorce
  • politics
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14
Q

Explosion of cable TV in the 1980s

A
  • Cable television= a system of providing TV and other media to consumers via coaxial cable, originally developed in the 1940s in remote areas
  • Subscribers are connected through a central community antenna (CTV), which picks up satellite signals for distribution
  • MTV, CNN, ESPN
  • Niche programing, such as BET
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15
Q

TV: 1990s

A
  • Specialization/ continued fragmentation
  • Caters to smaller, more targeted consumer bases
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16
Q

2000s

A
  • Another Golden Era; “changed TV forever”
  • binge-watching
  • Sopranos, The West Wing, Six Feet Under
17
Q

2010s

A
  • Binge watching due to steaming
  • More content (Peak TV)
  • More critically lauded shows created by women: Orange is the New Black
18
Q

Television’s Early Reliance on Sponsors

A
  • Early TV programs often had single sponsor
  • Rising production costs led to multiple corporate sponsorships in the 1960s
19
Q

Public broadcasting service, PBS (1969)

A
  • educational
  • public television network established in 1969, which was created to enable universal access to TV for viewers in rural areas or who couldn’t afford to pay for private TV
20
Q

Network Era (1950-1990)

A

the period between 1950 and 1990, during which network TV dominate airwaves

21
Q

Fox

A

Fox became one of the Big Four networks in 1994 by creating edgy, youth-oriented programing

22
Q

Pseudo-networks, or “Netlets

A
  • Mid 1990s
  • Netlets= a term coined by Variety magazine for minor-league networks that lacked a full week’s worth of programming
  • UPN, WB, CW
23
Q

Midwest video case (1979)

A
  • sustained the Commission’s authority to regulate cable television
  • decision in 1979 deregulated cable by ruling cable companies were a form of electronic publishing—able to carry the content they wanted
24
Q

1984 Cable Communications Policy Act

A
  • deregulation allowed cable to try innovative programming
  • removes restrictions on cable rates
25
Q

Digital TV

A
  • digital TV, 2009
  • range TV that uses signals that translate TV images and sounds into binary code

CMN 455 (18 decks)

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