Lower Urinary Tract Flashcards

1
Q

What is a phimosis?

A

Congenital narrowing the opening of the foreskin

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2
Q

What are some causes of obstructive LUTS?

A

BPH

Prostate Ca

Stricture

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3
Q

What are some risk factors for and precipitants of acute urinary retention?

A

RF

  • Age
  • Established LUTS
  • Enlarged prostate
  • Low urinary flow rate

Precipitants

  • Medication
  • UTI
  • Alcohol
  • Postoperative
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4
Q

Clinically, what is seen in acute urinary retention?

A

Sudden and pain urinary retention

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5
Q

How might you investigate a patient with obstructive urinary symptoms?

A

Bloods

  • UEC, PSA

Urine

  • MSU M/C/S

Imaging

  • US bladder

Bladder diary/flow rate

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6
Q

What catheter sizes do you use for men and women respectively?

A

Men: 12-14G

Female: 14-16G

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