Local Contributing Factors Flashcards
oral conditions that _____ an individuals _____ to periodontal infection in specific sites
increase
susceptibility
what are local contributing factors that should be eliminated during nonsurgical periodontal treatment
- dental calculus
- dental decay
- patient habits
- developmental defects
local contributing factors do not _____ periodontal disease
initiate
local contributing factors increase what?
the risk of developing disease, and developing more severe disease
3 ways local contributing factors increase risk of disease
- increase plaque retention
- increase plaque pathogenicity
- cause direct damage to periodontium
2 factors that increase plaque retention
- dental calculus
2. tooth morphology
when does mineralization of plaque begin
48 hours up to 2 weeks after plaque initiation
what shape is calculus as it builds up on the teeth?
irregular
T/F controlling disease in the presence of plaque and calculus is not difficult
false; it is difficult
heavy calculus formers have higher saliva intake with what?
calcium and phosphorus
what is the primary inorganic component of calculus
calcium phosphate
what is the primary inorganic component in people with light calculus?
parotid pyrophosphates
what are some of the organic components?
dead epithelial cells, dead white blood cells
what is newly formed inorganic calculus?
brushite
what is calculus after 6 months? more than 6 months?
octocalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite
what is the shape of supragingival calculus?
irregular, large deposits
what is the shape of subgingival calculus
flattened from pressure of pocket
what is subgingival calculus also referred to as
serumal calculus
what are three modes of attachment to tooth surface
- acquired pellicle
- tooth irregularities
- direct contact to tooh
which is the most common mode of attachment to the tooth?
acquired pellicle
what is the easiest to removed from the tooth? the hardest?
acquired pellice, direct contact to tooth
what kind of dentistry is it when we cause the problem such as overhanging restorations
iatrogenic dentistry
development grooves on palatal surface of tooth are called _____
palataogingival groove
where is the root concavity on the maxillary first molar?
mesial
will floss dislodge the biofilm from the base of the root concavity?
no