Literature Flashcards

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1
Q

Gattung, die (-en)

A

genre

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2
Q

Lyrik, die (no pl.)

A

lyric poetry

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3
Q

Epik, die (no pl.)

A

epic poetry, fiction

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4
Q

Dramatik, die (no pl.)

A

drama

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5
Q

Gedicht, das (-e)

A

poem

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6
Q

Lied, das (-er)

A

song

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7
Q

Geschichte, die (-n)

A

story

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8
Q

Kurzgeschichte, die (-n)

A

short story

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9
Q

Erzählung, die (-en)

A

tale, story

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10
Q

Novelle, die (-n)

A

novella; short story

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11
Q

Märchen, das (-)

A

fairy tale

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12
Q

Roman, der (-e)

A

novel

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13
Q

Kriminalroman, der (-e)

A

detective story, crime novel

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14
Q

Tragödie, die (-n)

A

tragedy

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15
Q

Komödie, die (-n)

A

comedy

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16
Q

Lustspiel, das (-e)

A

comedy

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17
Q

Essay, der or das (-s)

A

essay

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18
Q

Aufsatz, der (¨e)

A

essay

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19
Q

Biographie, die (-n)

A

biography

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20
Q

Auto-, Selbstbiographie, die (-n)

A

autobiography

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21
Q

Autor(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

author

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22
Q

Schriftsteller(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

writer, novelist

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23
Q

Erzähler(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

story-teller

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24
Q

Dramatiker(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

dramatist

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25
Q

Biograph(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

biographer

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26
Q

Aufbau, der (no pl.)

A

form, structure, composition

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27
Q

Komposition, die (-en)

A

composition

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28
Q

Gesamtkomposition, die (-en)

A

overall structure

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29
Q

(Unter)titel, der (-)

A

(sub)title

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30
Q

Akt, der (-e)

A

act

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31
Q

Szene, die (-n)

A

scene

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32
Q

Figur, die (-en)

A

character

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33
Q

Haupt-, Nebenfigur, die (-en)

A

main/secondary character

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34
Q

Rede, die (-n)

A

speech

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35
Q

Vers, der (-e)

A

verse

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36
Q

Strophe, die (-n)

A

verse, stanza

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37
Q

Zeile, die (-n)

A

line

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38
Q

Reim, der (-e)

A

rhyme

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39
Q

(Neben)handlung, die (-en)

A

(sub)plot

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40
Q

es spielt in

A

it is set in

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41
Q

Schauplatz, der (¨e)

A

setting

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42
Q

Stil, der (-e)

A

style

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43
Q

langweilig

A

dull

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44
Q

trocken

A

dry, uninspiring

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45
Q

farblos

A

lifeless

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46
Q

farbig

A

colourful

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47
Q

bilderreich

A

rich in imagery

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48
Q

klar

A

perspicuous, limpid

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49
Q

lebendig

A

lively

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50
Q

schwungvoll

A

lively

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51
Q

schwunglos

A

pedestrian, lacklustre

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52
Q

wortreich

A

wordy

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53
Q

flüssig

A

fluent, flowing

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54
Q

blumig

A

flowery

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55
Q

eintönig

A

monotonous

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56
Q

langatmig (pej.)

A

wordy

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57
Q

Gegensatz, der (¨e)

A

contrast

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58
Q

Umschreibung, die (-en)

A

circumlocution

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59
Q

Anspielung, die (-en)

A

allusion

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60
Q

Lautsymbolik, die (no pl.)

A

sound symbolism

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61
Q

Dingsymbol, das (-e)

A

concrete symbol

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62
Q

Übertreibung, die (-en)

A

exaggeration

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63
Q

Nominal-, Verbalstil, der (no pl.)

A

nominal/verbal style

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64
Q

Ballade, die (-n)

A

ballad

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65
Q

Hymne, die (-n)

A

hymn

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66
Q

Sprichwort, das (¨er)

A

proverb

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67
Q

Lehrgedicht, das (-e)

A

didactic poem

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68
Q

Fabel, die (-n)

A

fable

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69
Q

Parabel, die (-n)

A

parable

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70
Q

Satire, die (-n)

A

satire

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71
Q

Parodie, die (-n)

A

parody

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72
Q

Legende, die (-n)

A

legend

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73
Q

Epos, das (Epen)

A

epic (poem); epos

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74
Q

komisches Epos

A

mock epic

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75
Q

höfisches Epos

A

courtly romance

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76
Q

Kriminalgeschichte, die (-n)

A

murder mystery

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77
Q

Abenteuergeschichte, die (-n)

A

adventure story

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78
Q

Zeitroman, der (-e)

A

problem novel

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79
Q

Gesellschaftsroman, der (-e)

A

social novel

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80
Q

Entwicklungsroman, der (-e)

A

developmental novel

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81
Q

Bildungsroman, der (-e)

A

apprenticeship novel; Bildungsroman

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82
Q

Künstlerroman, der (-e)

A

artist novel

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83
Q

Erziehungsroman, der (-e)

A

educational novel

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84
Q

Dissertation, die (-en)

A

dissertation

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85
Q

Sachbuch, das (¨er)

A

nonfiction book

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86
Q

Tagebuch, das (¨er)

A

diary

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87
Q

Memoiren, pl.

A

memoirs

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88
Q

Kinderliteratur, die (no pl.)

A

children’s literature

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89
Q

Jugendliteratur, die (no pl.)

A

teenage fiction

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90
Q

Frauenliteratur, die (no pl.)

A

literature written by women

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91
Q

Unterhaltungslektüre, die (-n)

A

light reading

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92
Q

Verfasser(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

writer, author

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93
Q

Dichter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

writer, poet

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94
Q

Lyriker(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

lyric poet, lyricist

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95
Q

Romanautor(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

novelist

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96
Q

Essayist(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

essayist

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97
Q

Metrik, die (no pl.)

A

metrics

98
Q

Verslehre, die (-n)

A

metrics

99
Q

Metrum, das (-tren)

A

metre

100
Q

Versmaß, das (-e)

A

metre

101
Q

Anfangs-, Endreim, der (-e)

A

initial/end rhyme

102
Q

Stabreim, der (-e)

A

alliteration

103
Q

Kreuzreim, der (-e)

A

alternate rhyme

104
Q

Episode, die (-n)

A

episode

105
Q

Wendung, die (-en)

A

twist

106
Q

Rückwendung, die (-en)

A

flashback

107
Q

Rückblende, die (-n)

A

flashback

108
Q

Vorausdeutung, die (-en)

A

foreshadowing

109
Q

Bewusstseinsstrom, der (¨e)

A

stream of consciousness

110
Q

Motiv, das (-e)

A

motif, theme

111
Q

Leitmotiv, das (-e)

A

leitmotiv, central/dominant theme

112
Q

der rote Faden

A

the central theme

113
Q

(in)direkte Rede

A

(in)direct speech/discourse

114
Q

Einleitung, die (-en)

A

introduction

115
Q

Vorwort, das (-e)

A

preface

116
Q

Zitat, das (-e)

A

quotation

117
Q

Anmerkung, die (-en)

A

note

118
Q

Abschnitt, der (-e)

A

section, part

119
Q

gehoben

A

elevated, refined

120
Q

nüchtern

A

sober, matter-of-fact

121
Q

anschaulich

A

clear, vivid, graphic

122
Q

knapp

A

terse, concise, succinct, laconic

123
Q

präzis

A

concise, precise

124
Q

eindringlich

A

forceful

125
Q

hölzern

A

wooden

126
Q

papieren

A

wooden

127
Q

schwerfällig

A

clumsy

128
Q

holprig

A

clumsy

129
Q

banal

A

trite

130
Q

unzusammenhängen

A

disjointed

131
Q

zusammenhanglos

A

disjointed

132
Q

weit hergeholt

A

far-fetched

133
Q

an den Haaren herbeigezogen

A

far-fetched

134
Q

bombastisch

A

bombastic

135
Q

schwülstig

A

bombastic, fustian, pompous

136
Q

Klang-, Lautmalerei, die (-en)

A

onomatopoeia

137
Q

lautmalend

A

onomatopoeic

138
Q

Rhetorik, die (no pl.)

A

rhetoric

139
Q

Redekunst, die (¨e)

A

rhetoric

140
Q

rhetorisch

A

rhetorical

141
Q

phrasenhaft (pej.)

A

empty, trite, cliché-ridden

142
Q

Amtssprache, die (-n)

A

official language, officialese

143
Q

Vergleich, der (-e)

A

simile

144
Q

Metapher, die (-n)

A

metaphor

145
Q

Bandwurmsatz, der (¨e)

A

interminable sentence

146
Q

Schachtelsatz, der (¨e)

A

involved sentence

147
Q

Kettensatz, der (¨e)

A

main clause with a chain of subordinate clauses

148
Q

etw kurz berühren

A

to touch on sth

149
Q

etw antippen

A

to touch on sth

150
Q

etw hervorheben

A

to emphasize sth

151
Q

Rondeau, das (-s)

A

rondeau

152
Q

Romanze, die (-n)

A

romance

153
Q

Sonett, das (-e)

A

sonnet

154
Q

Madrigal, das (-e)

A

madrigal

155
Q

Ode, die (-n)

A

ode

156
Q

Elegie, die (-n)

A

elegy

157
Q

Dithyrambus, der (-ramben)

A

dithyramb

158
Q

Sentenz, die (-en)

A

maxim

159
Q

Aphorismus, der (-men)

A

aphorism

160
Q

Maxime, die (-n)

A

maxim

161
Q

Epigramm, das (-e)

A

epigram

162
Q

Sinnspruch, der (¨e)

A

saying

163
Q

Priamel, die (-n) or das (-)

A

priamel (late medieval didactic poem)

164
Q

Spruchgedicht, das (-e)

A

didactic poem

165
Q

Gleichnis, das (-se)

A

exemplum

166
Q

Travestie, die (-n)

A

travesty

167
Q

Saga, die (-s)

A

saga

168
Q

Sage, die (-n)

A

legend

169
Q

Mythos, der (Mythen)

A

myth

170
Q

Schwank, der (¨e)

A

low burlesque, comic tale

171
Q

Kalendergeschichte, die (-n)

A

almanac story

172
Q

Volksbuch, das (¨er)

A

chapbook

173
Q

Schelmenroman, der (-e)

A

picaresque novel

174
Q

Staatsroman, der (-e)

A

utopia

175
Q

utopischer Roman

A

utopia

176
Q

Schlüsselroman, der (-e)

A

roman à clef

177
Q

Abhandlung, die (-en)

A

treatise

178
Q

Flugblatt, das (¨er)

A

pamphlet

179
Q

Belletristik, die (no pl.)

A

belles-lettres

180
Q

die schongeistige Literatur

A

belletristic literature

181
Q

Troubadour, der (-e or -s)

A

troubadour

182
Q

Minnesänger, der (-)

A

minstrel, Minnesinger

183
Q

Kompilator(in), der/die (-en/nen; elev., pej.)

A

compiler

184
Q

Chronist(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

chronicler

185
Q

innerer Monolog

A

(direct) interior monologue

186
Q

erlebte Rede

A

narrated (indirect interior) monologue

187
Q

allwissender Erzähler

A

omniscient author

188
Q

Gestalt, die (-en)

A

character

189
Q

Erzählzeit, die (-en)

A

narrative time, extrinsic time

190
Q

erzählte Zeit

A

narrated time, intrinsic time

191
Q

Steigerung, die (-en)

A

rising action, complication

192
Q

Höhepunkt, der (-e)

A

climax

193
Q

fallende Handlung

A

descending, falling action

194
Q

Katastrophe, die (-n)

A

catastrophe

195
Q

Moment, das (-e)

A

factor, element

196
Q

erregendes Moment

A

exciting force, catalyst

197
Q

tragisches Moment

A

tragic force

198
Q

Peripetie, die (-n)

A

peripeteia, reversal

199
Q

retardierendes Moment

A

retardation, moment of final suspense

200
Q

Zyklus, der (-klen)

A

cycle

201
Q

Takt, der (-e)

A

foot

202
Q

Hebung, die (-en)

A

stressed syllable

203
Q

Senkung, die (-en)

A

unstressed syllable

204
Q

Auftakt, der (-e)

A

anacrusis

205
Q

Versfuß, der (¨e)

A

metrical foot

206
Q

Knittelvers, der (-e)

A

rhyming couplets of four-stress lines

207
Q

Zäsur, die (-en)

A

caesura

208
Q

Gesang, der (¨e)

A

canto

209
Q

Exkurs, der (-e)

A

excursus

210
Q

ein gewandter Stil

A

an elegant style

211
Q

gepflegt

A

cultured, refined

212
Q

lapidar

A

succinct, terse

213
Q

gedrängt

A

terse, succinct

214
Q

abgenutzt

A

hackneyed

215
Q

abgedroschen

A

hackneyed

216
Q

weitschweifig

A

long-winded

217
Q

umständlich

A

long-winded

218
Q

gestelzt

A

stilted

219
Q

geschraubt

A

stilted, affected, pretentious

220
Q

gespreizt

A

affected, unnatural

221
Q

manieriert

A

affected

222
Q

überladen

A

turgid, over-ornate, flowery

223
Q

gewunden

A

convoluted

224
Q

rührselig

A

maudlin

225
Q

aphoristisch

A

aphoristic

226
Q

sentenziös

A

sententious

227
Q

Paradoxon, das (-doxa)

A

paradox

228
Q

paradox

A

paradoxical

229
Q

Oxymoron, das (-ra)

A

oxymoron

230
Q

Metonymie, die (-n)

A

metonymy

231
Q

Stichomythie, die (-n)

A

stichomythia

232
Q

Parataxe, die (-n)

A

parataxis

233
Q

parataktisch

A

paratactic

234
Q

Hypotaxe, die (-n)

A

hypotaxis

235
Q

hypotaktisch

A

hypotactic

236
Q

Anapher, die (-n)

A

anaphora

237
Q

Ellipse, die (-n)

A

ellipsis

238
Q

Präsens historicum, das (no pl.)

A

historical present

239
Q

Chiasmus, der (-men)

A

chiasmus

240
Q

Synästhesie, die (-n)

A

synaesthesia

241
Q

Anakoluth, das or der (-e)

A

anacoluthon