Agriculture Flashcards

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1
Q

Bauer, der (-n)

A

farmer

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2
Q

Bäuerin, die (-nen)

A

farmer, farmer’s wife

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3
Q

Landwirtschaft, die (no pl.)

A

agriculture, farming

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4
Q

Landwirt(in), der/die (-e/nen)

A

farmer

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5
Q

landwirtschaftlich

A

agricultural

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6
Q

Landarbeiter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

agricultural worker

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7
Q

Milchwirtschaft, die (no pl.)

A

dairy farming

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8
Q

Zucht, die (no pl.)

A

breeding

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9
Q

Schweinezucht, die (no pl.; -en)

A

pig-breeding; pig farm

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10
Q

Schweinezüchter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

pig farmer

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11
Q

Rinderzucht, die (no pl.)

A

cattle breeding

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12
Q

Rinderzüchter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

cattle breeder

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13
Q

Schaffarm, die (-en)

A

sheep farm

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14
Q

Fischzucht, die (no pl.)

A

fish farming

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15
Q

Fischzüchter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

fish farmer

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16
Q

Obstbau, der (no pl.)

A

fruit-growing

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17
Q

Obstbauer, -bäuerin, der/die (-n/nen)

A

fruit farmer

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18
Q

Weinbau, der (no pl.)

A

wine growing

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19
Q

Weinbauer, -bäuerin, der/die (-n/nen)

A

wine grower

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20
Q

Kuh, die (¨e)

A

cow

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21
Q

Bulle, der (-n)

A

bull

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22
Q

Kalb, das (¨er)

A

calf

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23
Q

eine Kuh melken

A

to milk a cow

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24
Q

Melkkuh, die (¨e)

A

milch cow

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25
Q

Melkmaschine, die (-n)

A

milking machine

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26
Q

Milchkanne, die (-n)

A

milk can; milk churn

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27
Q

Rinder, pl.

A

cattle

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28
Q

Schwein, das (-e)

A

pig

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29
Q

Ziege, die (-n)

A

goat, nanny goat

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30
Q

Hirt(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

herdsman/herdswoman

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31
Q

Ziegenhirt(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

goatherd

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32
Q

Huhn, das (¨er)

A

chicken

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33
Q

Hahn, der (¨e)

A

rooster

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34
Q

Hähnchen, das (-)

A

chicken, young rooster

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35
Q

Henne, die (-n)

A

hen

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36
Q

Ente, die (-n)

A

duck

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37
Q

Futter, das (no pl.)

A

feed, fodder

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38
Q

ein Tier füttern

A

to feed an animal

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39
Q

Hühnerfutter, das (no pl.)

A

chicken feed

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40
Q

Schweinefutter, das (no pl.)

A

pigswill

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41
Q

Pferd, das (-e)

A

horse

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42
Q

Pony, das (-s)

A

pony

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43
Q

Schaf, das (-e)

A

sheep

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44
Q

Schäfer(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

shepherd/shepherdess

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45
Q

Lamm, das (¨er)

A

lamb

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46
Q

Wiese, die (-n)

A

meadow

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47
Q

Weide, die (-n)

A

pasture

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48
Q

Weideland, das (no pl.)

A

pastureland

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49
Q

Zaun, der (¨e)

A

fence

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50
Q

Elektrozaun, der (¨e)

A

electric fence

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51
Q

das Land bearbeiten

A

to work the land

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52
Q

(etw) pflügen

A

to plough (sth)

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53
Q

Pflug, der (¨e)

A

plough

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54
Q

Acker, der (¨)

A

field

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55
Q

Ackerland, das (no pl.)

A

arable land [being used]

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56
Q

Mist, der (no pl.)

A

dung, manure

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57
Q

misten

A

to do the manuring

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58
Q

einen Acker misten

A

to manure a field

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59
Q

Dung, der (no pl.)

A

dung, manure

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60
Q

Dünger, der (-)

A

fertilizer

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61
Q

(etw) düngen

A

to fertilize (sth)

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62
Q

Mäher, der (-)

A

mower

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63
Q

etw mähen

A

to reap sth

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64
Q

Ernte, die (-n)

A

harvest

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65
Q

die Ernte einbringen

A

to bring in the crops

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66
Q

etw ernten

A

to harvest sth

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67
Q

etw schneiden

A

to reap sth

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68
Q

Mais, der (no pl.)

A

corn, maize

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69
Q

We izen, der (no pl.)

A

wheat

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70
Q

Roggen, der (no pl.)

A

rye

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71
Q

Stroh, das (no pl.)

A

straw

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72
Q

Heu, das (no pl.)

A

hay

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73
Q

heuen

A

to make hay

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74
Q

Heuernte, die (-n)

A

haymaking, hayharvest

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75
Q

Heuhaufen, der (-)

A

haystack

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76
Q

Heugabel, die (-n)

A

pitchfork

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77
Q

We inbeere, die (-n)

A

grape

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78
Q

We intraube, die (-n)

A

bunch of grapes

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79
Q

ein gutes/schlechtes

A

a good/bad year for

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80
Q

We injahr

A

wine

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81
Q

Bauernhof, der, (¨e)

A

farm

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82
Q

Landwirtschaft, die (-en)

A

farm

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83
Q

Hof, der (¨e)

A

farmyard

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84
Q

Stall, der (¨e)

A

stall, stable

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85
Q

Kuhstall, der (¨e)

A

cow shed

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86
Q

Pferde-, Rennstall, der (¨e)

A

stable

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87
Q

Huhnerstall, der (¨e)

A

henhouse, coop

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88
Q

Kaninchenstall, der (¨e)

A

rabbit hutch

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89
Q

Schafstall, der (¨e)

A

(sheep)cote

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90
Q

Schweinestall, der (¨e)

A

(pig)sty

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91
Q

Kleinbauer, -bäuerin, der/die (-n/nen)

A

smallholder

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92
Q

kleiner Landbesitz intensive Landwirtschaft

A

smallholdingintensive farming

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93
Q

Landwirtschaft betreiben

A

to farm

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94
Q

Molkerei, die (-en)

A

dairy

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95
Q

Käserei, die (no pl.; -en)

A

cheese-making; cheese dairy

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96
Q

Käser(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

cheese-maker

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97
Q

Geflügelfarm, die (-en)

A

poultry farm

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98
Q

Geflügelzucht, die (no pl.)

A

poultry farming

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99
Q

Geflügelzüchter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

poultry farmer

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100
Q

Gartenbau, der (no pl.)

A

horticulture

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101
Q

Gärtner(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

horticulturalist, market gardener

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102
Q

Bienenzucht, die (no pl.)

A

beekeeping

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103
Q

Bienenzüchter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

beekeeper

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104
Q

Bienenvater, der (¨)

A

beekeeper

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105
Q

Ackerbau, der (no pl.)

A

agriculture, farming

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106
Q

Viehzucht, die (no pl.)

A

(live)stock breeding

107
Q

Ackerbau und Viehzucht

A

mixed farming

108
Q

ein Tier schlachten

A

to slaughter an animal

109
Q

Schlachthaus, das (¨er)

A

slaughterhouse

110
Q

Schlachthof, der (¨e)

A

slaughterhouse

111
Q

Schlachtrinder, pl.

A

beef cattle

112
Q

Vieh, das (no pl.)

A

livestock, cattle

113
Q

Ochse, der (-n)

A

ox

114
Q

Joch, das (-e)

A

yoke

115
Q

Gespann, das (-e)

A

team

116
Q

Esel, der (-)

A

donkey

117
Q

Maultier, das (-e)

A

mule

118
Q

ein Tier züchten

A

to breed an animal

119
Q

Truthahn, -henne, der/die (¨e/n)

A

turkey

120
Q

Brut-, Legehenne, die (-n)

A

sitting hen/layer

121
Q

Küken, das (-)

A

chick

122
Q

Entenküken, das (-)

A

duckling

123
Q

Entlein, das (-; poet.)

A

duckling

124
Q

Gans, die (¨e)

A

goose

125
Q

Gänserich, der (-e)

A

gander

126
Q

Gänschen, das (-)

A

gosling

127
Q

grasen, weiden

A

to graze

128
Q

ein Tier weiden

A

to put an animal out to graze/pasture

129
Q

ein Tier auf die Weide treiben

A

to put an animal out to pasture

130
Q

Kuhhirt(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

cowhand, cowherd

131
Q

Futterkrippe, die (-n)

A

manger

132
Q

Futtertrog, der (¨e)

A

feeding trough

133
Q

Tragjoch, das (-e)

A

yoke [for carrying pails]

134
Q

ein Tier tränken

A

to water an animal

135
Q

ein Pferd putzen

A

to groom/brush down a horse

136
Q

den Stall ausmisten

A

to clean/muck out the stable

137
Q

das Land bebauen

A

to farm the land

138
Q

bebaubares Land

A

arable land

139
Q

bebaut/nicht bebaut sein

A

to be in/out of crop

140
Q

das Land bestellen

A

to till the land

141
Q

Ackergaul, der (¨e; coll.; pej.)

A

plough horse

142
Q

etw umpflügen

A

to plough sth up

143
Q

Furche, die (-n)

A

furrow, rut

144
Q

Pflugfurche, die (-n)

A

furrow

145
Q

Graben, der (¨)

A

ditch

146
Q

Düngemittel, das (-)

A

fertilizer

147
Q

Kunstdünger, der (-)

A

chemical fertilizer

148
Q

Dreschmaschine, die (-n)

A

thresher

149
Q

etw dreschen

A

to thresh sth

150
Q

Mähdrescher, der (-)

A

combine harvester

151
Q

Mähbinder, der (-)

A

reaper-binder

152
Q

Getreide, das (no pl.)

A

grain, cereal

153
Q

Futtergetreide, das (-)

A

forage cereal

154
Q

Hafer, der (no pl.)

A

oats

155
Q

Gerste, die (no pl.)

A

barley

156
Q

Wurzelgemüse, das (no pl.)

A

root crop

157
Q

Frühgemüse, das (-)

A

early vegetables

158
Q

Vogelscheuche, die (-n)

A

scarecrow

159
Q

Weinlese, die (-n)

A

grape harvest, vintage

160
Q

Wimmet, der (no pl.; AU, CH)

A

grape harvest

161
Q

Jahrgang, der (¨e)

A

vintage

162
Q

Weinpresse, die (-n)

A

wine press

163
Q

Kelter, die (-n)

A

wine press

164
Q

Weinbehälter, der (-)

A

wine vat

165
Q

Fass, das (¨er)

A

cask

166
Q

Gärung, die (-en)

A

fermentation

167
Q

etw in Flaschen abfüllen

A

to bottle sth

168
Q

etw umfüllen

A

to decant sth

169
Q

Bauerngut, das (¨er)

A

farm(stead)

170
Q

Bauernhaus, das (¨er)

A

farmhouse

171
Q

Nebengebäude, das (-)

A

outbuilding

172
Q

Hühnerhaus, das (¨er)

A

poultry house

173
Q

Hühnerhof, der (¨e)

A

chicken-run

174
Q

Holzschuppen, der (-)

A

woodshed

175
Q

(Futter)silo, das (-s)

A

(fodder) silo

176
Q

Bienenhaus, das (¨er)

A

apiary

177
Q

Bienenstock, -korb, der (¨e)

A

beehive

178
Q

Bio-Landwirtschafts-betrieb, der (-e)

A

organic farm

179
Q

Bio-Bauer/Bäuerin, der/die (-n/nen)

A

organic farmer

180
Q

Gemüseanbaubetrieb, der (-e)

A

market garden

181
Q

Gestüt, das (-e)

A

stud farm

182
Q

Pächter(in) eines Bauernhofes, der/die (-/nen)

A

tenant farmer

183
Q

Bauernhof auf Genossenschafts-basis, der (¨e)

A

cooperative farm

184
Q

Senn, der (-e); Senner, der (-)

A

Alpine dairyman

185
Q

Senn(¨er)in, die (-nen)

A

Alpine dairywoman

186
Q

Sennerei, die (-en; S, AU)

A

Alpine dairy

187
Q

Imkerei, die (no pl.)

A

beekeeping

188
Q

Imker(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

beekeeper

189
Q

Legebatterie, die (-n)

A

battery farm

190
Q

Viehzüchter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

stock breeder

191
Q

industriell betriebene Viehzucht, die (no pl.)

A

factory farming

192
Q

industrieller Viehzuchtbetrieb, der (-e)

A

factory farm

193
Q

Eber, der (-)

A

boar

194
Q

Sau, die (¨e)

A

sow

195
Q

Ferkel, das (-)

A

piglet

196
Q

Widder, der (-)

A

ram

197
Q

Schafbock, der (¨e)

A

ram

198
Q

Mutterschaf, das (-e)

A

ewe

199
Q

ein Tier scheren

A

to shear an animal

200
Q

Wolle (ab)scheren

A

to shear wool

201
Q

Ziegenbock, der (¨e)

A

billy goat

202
Q

Geiß, die (-en; S, AU, CH)

A

(nanny) goat

203
Q

Kicklein, das (-)

A

kid

204
Q

Färse, die (-n)

A

heifer

205
Q

Huf, der (-e)

A

hoof

206
Q

Euter, das (-)

A

udder

207
Q

Zitze, die (-n)

A

teat

208
Q

Fohlen, das (-)

A

foal; colt; filly

209
Q

Stutfohlen, das (-)

A

filly

210
Q

fohlen

A

to foal

211
Q

(Zucht)hengst, der (-e)

A

(breeding) stallion

212
Q

(Zucht)stute, die (-n)

A

(brood) mare

213
Q

Hufeisen, das (-)

A

horseshoe

214
Q

Maul- und Klauenseuche (MKS), die (no pl.)

A

foot-and-mouth disease

215
Q

Rinderwahn(sinn) (BSE), der (no pl.)

A

mad cow disease

216
Q

Grünfutter, das (no pl.)

A

green fodder

217
Q

Mastfutter, das (no pl.)

A

(fattening) feed, mast

218
Q

Silage, die (no pl.)

A

silage

219
Q

Ölkuchen, der (-)

A

oil cake

220
Q

ein Tier striegeln

A

to curry(comb) an animal

221
Q

Geflügel, das (no pl.)

A

poultry

222
Q

Batteriehuhn, das (¨er)

A

battery hen

223
Q

etw ausbrüten

A

to incubate sth

224
Q

Bewässerung, die (no pl.)

A

irrigation

225
Q

Bewässerungskanal, der (¨e)

A

irrigation canal

226
Q

Unkrautbekämp-fungsmittel, das (-)

A

weed killer

227
Q

Schädling, der (-e)

A

pest

228
Q

Schädlingsbe-kämpfung, die (no pl.)

A

crop spraying

229
Q

Schädlingsbekämp-fungsmittel, das (-)

A

pesticide

230
Q

Schädlingsbekämp-fungsflugzeug, das (-e)

A

crop sprayer [plane]

231
Q

Schadlingsbekamp-fungsfahrzeug, das (-e)

A

crop sprayer [tractor]

232
Q

Buchweizen, der (no pl.)

A

buckwheat

233
Q

Hanf, der (no pl.)

A

hemp

234
Q

Raps, der (no pl.)

A

rape

235
Q

Saatgut, das (no pl.)

A

seed(s)

236
Q

Saatkorn, das (¨er)

A

seed corn

237
Q

Strohballen, der (-)

A

straw bale

238
Q

Strohballenpresse, die (-n)

A

straw baler

239
Q

Garbe, die (-n)

A

sheaf

240
Q

Sichel, die (-n)

A

sickle

241
Q

Ähre, die (-n)

A

ear [of grain]

242
Q

Kolben, der (-)

A

ear [of corn]

243
Q

Getreidestoppeln, pl.

A

stubble

244
Q

Stoppelfeld, das (-er)

A

stubble field

245
Q

etw im Wechsel anbauen

A

to rotate sth

246
Q

Fruchtwechsel, der (no pl.)

A

crop rotation

247
Q

Fruchtfolge, die (no pl.)

A

crop rotation

248
Q

Jauche, die (no pl.)

A

liquid manure

249
Q

etw jauchen

A

to manure sth

250
Q

Stallmiststreuer, der (-)

A

manure spreader

251
Q

brachliegen

A

to lie fallow

252
Q

kalkhaltig

A

chalky

253
Q

lehmig

A

clayey

254
Q

Rebstock, der (¨e)

A

(grape)vine

255
Q

Weinrebe, die (-n)

A

(grape)vine

256
Q

Scheune, die (-n)

A

barn

257
Q

Scheuer, die (-n; Upper German)

A

barn

258
Q

Heuboden, der (¨)

A

hayloft

259
Q

Heubühne, -diele, die (-n; CH)

A

hayloft

260
Q

Pferch, der (-e)

A

pen

261
Q

Hürde, die (-n)

A

pen

262
Q

Gerät-, Maschinen-schuppen, der (-)

A

tool/machinery shed

263
Q

Treib-, Kalthaus, das (¨er)

A

hot/coldhouse