Limitations Flashcards

0
Q

The ERJ 170/190 may be flown day and night in the following conditions, when the required equipment is installed, in operable condition, and approved in accordance with the application Federal Regulations:

A
  1. VFR
  2. IFR
  3. Icing conditions
  4. CAT II
  5. RVSM
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1
Q

The maximum takeoff weight (weight at brake release or at start of takeoff roll) is limited by the most restrictive of the following:

A
  1. Maximum takeoff weight (climb limited)
  2. Maximum field length limited
  3. Maximum certified takeoff weight
  4. Obstacle clearance, enroute and landing
  5. Brake energy
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2
Q

Maximum landing weight is limited by the most restrictive of the following:

A
  1. Maximum approach and landing weight (runway length plus obstacle, altitude and temperature, and including limitations for inoperative equipment)
  2. Maximum landing weight (climb limited)
  3. Maximum certified landing weight
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3
Q

Maximum ramp weight E170

A

82,364 lbs

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4
Q

Maximum ramp weight E175

A

85,870 lbs

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5
Q

Maximum takeoff weight E170

A

82,011 lbs

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6
Q

Maximum takeoff weight E175

A

85,517 lbs

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7
Q

Maximum landing weight E170

A

72,310 lbs

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8
Q

Maximum landing weight E175

A

74,957 lbs

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9
Q

Maximum zero fuel weight E170

A

65,256

*66,446 refer to release

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10
Q

Maximum zero fuel weight E175

A

69,886 lbs

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11
Q

Maximum cargo load forward E170

A

3020 lbs

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12
Q

Maximum cargo load aft E170

A

2271 lbs

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13
Q

Maximum cargo load fwd E175

A

3307 lbs

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14
Q

Maximum cargo load aft E175

A

2535

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15
Q

Minimum flight crew

A

Pilot and copilot

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16
Q

Max takeoff and landing tailwind component

A

10 knots

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17
Q

Max runway slope

A

+- 2%

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18
Q

Runway surface type

A

Paved

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19
Q

Flap maneuvering load acceleration limits. Flaps up:

A

-1.0 G to +2.5 G

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20
Q

Flap maneuvering load acceleration limits. Flaps down:

A

0.0 G to +2.0 G

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21
Q

Max operating altitude

A

41,000 feet

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22
Q

Max takeoff and landing altitude

A

8,000 ft

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23
Q

Max ambient air temperature for takeoff and landing

A

52°C

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24
Q

Max flap extension altitude

A

20,000 feet

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25
Q

Max flight operating latitude

A

78°N to 78°S

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26
Q

Min ambient temperature approved for takeoff

A

-40°C

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27
Q

Min ambient temperature for operation

A

-54°C

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28
Q

The maximum demonstrated crosswind for takeoff and landing

A

28 knots

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29
Q

Max crosswind dry runway

A

28 knots

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30
Q

Max crosswind wet runway

A

28 knots

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31
Q

Max crosswind compacted snow

A

20 knots

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32
Q

Max crosswind standing water/slush

A

18 knots

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33
Q

Max crosswind wet ice

A

12 knots

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34
Q

Turbulent air penetration speed below 10,000 msl

A

250 KIAS

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35
Q

Turbulent air penetration speed at or above 10,000 MSL

A

270 KIAS / 0.76M

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36
Q

Max gear extension speed (Vlo)

A

250 KIAS

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37
Q

Max gear retraction speed (Vlo)

A

250 KIAS

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38
Q

Max gear extended speed (Vle)

A

250 KIAS

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39
Q

Maximum tire ground speed

A

195 knots

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40
Q

Max flap operating speed (Vfe)

Flaps 1

A

230 KIAS

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41
Q

Max flap operating speed (Vfe)

Flaps 2

A

215 KIAS

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42
Q

Max flap operating speed (Vfe)

Flaps 3

A

200 KIAS

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43
Q

Max flap operating speed (Vfe)

Flaps 4

A

180 KIAS

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44
Q

Max flap operating speed (Vfe)

Flaps 5

A

180 KIAS

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45
Q

Max flap operating speed (Vfe)

Flaps full

A

165 KIAS

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46
Q

Maximum speed to open the direct vision window

A

160 KIAS

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47
Q

Mmo

A

0.82M

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48
Q

Vmo

A

320 KIAS

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49
Q

Minimum operating limit speed

A

Intentional speed reduction below the onset of stall warning, as defined by stick shaker, is prohibited unless a lower speed is specifically authorized for flight test or training operations. (R)

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50
Q

Maneuvering speed envelope (Va)

A

Full application of rudder and aileron controls, as well as maneuvers that involve angles of attack near the stall, must be confined to speeds below 240 KIAS. (R)

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51
Q

Definition of icing conditions on the ground, for takeoff, and inflight.

A

…may exist whenever SAT on the ground or for takeoff, or TAT inflight is 10°C or below and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals).

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52
Q

Definition of icing conditions on the ground and for takeoff.

A

…may also exist when the SAT on the ground and for takeoff is 10°C or below when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.

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53
Q

Engine and wing anti-ice system operation on the ground

A

During taxi out and takeoff, the MCDU DATASET MENU must be set to ALL when SAT is 10°C or below and icing conditions exist or are anticipated.

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54
Q

Engine and wing anti-ice system operations in flight

A

The engine and wing anti-ice systems operate automatically in case of ice encounter when the ice protection mode selector is in AUTO. If either one or both ice detectors are failed, the crew must set the mode selector to ON when icing conditions exist or are anticipated at or below 10°C TAT with visible moisture.

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55
Q

Max windshield wiper operation speed

A

250 KIAS (R)

56
Q

Max usable fuel quantity per tank

A

10,392.5 lbs

57
Q

Unusable fuel quantity per tank

A

75 lbs

58
Q

Aircraft max fuel capacity (usable + unusable)

A

20,935 lbs

59
Q

Min fuel tank temperature

A

-40°C

60
Q

Max fuel imbalance between tanks

A

794 lbs

61
Q

Crossfeed operations

A

The XFEED selector must be set to OFF during takeoff and landing.

62
Q

Max differential pressure up to 37,000 feet

A

7.8 psi

63
Q

Max differential pressure above 37,000 feet

A

8.3 psi

64
Q

Max differential overpressure

A

8.7 psi

65
Q

Max differential negative pressure

A

-0.5 psi

66
Q

Max differential pressure for takeoff and landing

A

0.2 psi

67
Q

Max altitude for single pack operation

A

31,000 feet

68
Q

Recirculation fans smoke detector failure

A

Dispatch or departure with the message “RECIRC SMK DET FAIL” displayed is prohibited unless troubleshooting action confirms the message has not been triggered due to a failure of an AMS controller card.

69
Q

Brake cooling limitation

A

Do not takeoff with amber brake temperature indicators (R)

70
Q

Landing gear downlock release button limitation

A

Activation of the landing gear downlock release button is prohibited for all takeoffs unless obstacle clearance is required. (R)

71
Q

Maximum altitude with flaps extended

A

20,000 feet

72
Q

Enroute use of flaps limitation

A

Enroute use of flaps is prohibited. (R)

73
Q

Holding in icing conditions with flaps extended limitation

A

Do not hold in icing conditions with flaps extended. (R)

74
Q

Flaps 4 limitation

A

Use Flaps 4 for takeoff only. Prohibited for use during approach and landing configuration. (R)

75
Q

Thrust reverser limitations (R)

A
  1. Approved for ground use only.
  2. Intended for use during full stop landings.
  3. Do not attempt go-around maneuver after deployment of the thrust reversers.
  4. Power back operations using thrust reversers is prohibited.
  5. Landing rollout below 60 KIAS:
    a. Application of maximum reverse thrust is not permitted.
    b. Reduce reverse thrust to IDLE.
76
Q

TAS, TAT and SAT are only valid above…

A

60 KIAS.

77
Q

Standby magnetic compass indication is not valid while…

A

transmitting on VHF #1.

78
Q

Barometric altimeters minimums must be used for all…

A

CAT 1 approaches.

79
Q

LOC backcourse approaches using IESS is…

A

not authorized.

80
Q

EGPWS:

Aircraft navigation must not be predicated upon…

A

the use of the Terrain Awareness Display.

81
Q

EGPWS:

The use of predictive EGPWS functions should be manually inhibited when…

A

landing at an airport that is not in the airport database to avoid unwanted alerts.

82
Q

EGPWS:

Pilots are authorized to deviate from…

A

their current ATC clearance to the extent necessary to comply with an EGPWS warning.

83
Q

EGPWS:

The Terrain Display is intended to be used as a…

A

situational tool only and may not provide the accuracy and/or fidelity on which to solely base terrain avoidance maneuvering.

84
Q

EGPWS:

The use of predictive EGPWS functions should be manually inhibited during…

A

QFE operations if GPS data is unavailable or inoperative.

85
Q

TCAS:

Pilots are authorized to deviate from…

A

their current ATC clearance to the extent necessary to comply with a Resolution Advisory (RA).

86
Q

TCAS:

Maneuvers must not be based solely on…

A

information presented in the traffic display.

87
Q

During RVSM operation it is necessary that the following equipment and instruments be in proper operating condition -

A

2 RVSM compliant Air Data Systems;
1 Autopilot with Altitude Hold Mode operative;
1 Altitude Alerter;
1 Transponder

88
Q

RVSM:

The ADS1, ADS2, and ADS3 are…

A

compliant with RVSM operation. (The ADS 3 is not considered RVSM compliant in the case of loss of slip compensation, EICAS message ADS3 SLIPCOMP FAIL displayed.)

89
Q

RVSM:

The IESS must not be…

A

used for RVSM operation.

90
Q

RVSM:

Should any of the required equipment fail prior to the aircraft entering RVSM airspace,…

A

the pilot should request a new clearance to avoid entering this airspace.

91
Q

Max altimeter differences

-2,000 up to 10,000

A

50 feet

92
Q

Max altimeter difference

10,000 up to 20,000

A

120 feet

93
Q

Max altimeter difference

20,000 up to 41,000

A

180 feet

94
Q

Max latitude for IRS stationary alignment

A

78.25 degrees northern and southern (will complete only after a valid aircraft present position is received either from the FMS pilot entry or automatically from GPS.)

95
Q

Min engagement height for autopilot

A

400 ft AGL

96
Q

Minimum use height - coupled ILS approach

A

50 ft AGL

97
Q

Required equipment for CAT II

A
  1. 2 Inertial Reference Systems
  2. 2 Flight Director Systems
  3. 2 Primary Flight Displays
  4. Windshield wipers
  5. 2 VOR/ILS NAV systems
  6. 1 VHF/COMM system
  7. 1 Radio altimeter
  8. 1 Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System
  9. 2 Air Data System
  10. Rudder in Normal Mode
  11. SPOILER FAULT message not presented
  12. 1 Autopilot system channel, manual FD approaches are prohibited
98
Q

Max demonstrated altitude loss due to autopilot malfunction

A

20 ft

99
Q

Autopilot minimum use height

A

50 ft

100
Q

Autopilot coupled go-around height loss may be

A

50 ft

101
Q

CAT II approach and landing must be performed with flaps…

A

5.

102
Q

CAT II

Max crosswind component

A

12 knots

103
Q

CAT II

Interchange aircraft limitation

A

Category II approaches are not authorized in interchange aircraft.

104
Q

CAT II

Manually controlled limitation

A

Republic Airlines is not approved for manual controlled CAT II approaches.

105
Q

Power plant type

A

General Electric CF34-8E5

106
Q

Max N1

A

99.5%

107
Q

Min N2

A

58.5%

108
Q

Max N2

A

99.4%

109
Q

Max ITT start

A

815°C

110
Q

Coupled approach limitation:

Before initiating an approach with the autopilot engaged,…

A

make sure the correct ILS identifier has been inserted on the FMS PROGRESS PAGE 1/3, lines 5L and 5R.

111
Q

Max ITT inflight start

A

815°C

112
Q

Max ITT normal takeoff and go around

A

965°C (first 2 mins of 5 mins)

949°C (remaining 3 mins of 5 mins)

113
Q

Max ITT max takeoff and go around

A

1006°C (first 2 min of 5 mins)

990°C (remaining 3 mins of 5 mins)

114
Q

Max ITT max continuous

A

960°C

115
Q

Min oil pressure

A

25 psi

116
Q

Max oil pressure

A

95 psi

117
Q

Max continuous oil temp

A

155°C

118
Q

Max transient oil temperature

A

163°C (limited to 15 mins for transient operation above 155°C)

119
Q

Thrust reverser limitation:

After applying thrust reverser, do not…

A

move the throttle back to the forward thrust range, unless the REV icon on the EICAS is shown in amber or green.

120
Q

Engine thrust:

Operation at reduced takeoff thrust based on the assumed temperature higher than the actual ambient temperature is permissible if…

A

the aircraft meets all applicable performance requirements at the planned takeoff weight and reduced thrust setting.

121
Q

Engine thrust:

The total thrust reduction must not exceed…

A

25% of the full takeoff thrust.

122
Q

Engine thrust:

Use of reduced takeoff thrust procedures is not allowed on…

A

runways contaminated with standing water, slush, snow, or ice and are not allowed on wet runways unless suitable performance accountability is made for the increased stopping distance on the wet runway surface.

123
Q

Engine thrust:

When using reduced takeoff thrust (flex power takeoffs) on wet runways…

A

the runway analysis (takeoff performance) must be based on “WET” runway conditions.

124
Q

Engine starter duty cycle limits on the ground

A

1st and 2nd - 90 sec ON (motoring + start) / 10 sec OFF

3rd through 5th - 90 sec ON (motoring + start) / 5 min OFF

125
Q

Engine starter duty cycle limits in flight

A

1st and 2nd - 120 sec ON (motoring + start) / 10 sec OFF

3rd through 5th - 120 sec ON (motoring + start) / 5 min OFF

126
Q

Engine starter dry motoring duty cycle limits (air and ground)

A

1st - 90 sec ON / 5 min OFF

2nd through 5th - 30 sec ON /5 min OFF

(After 5 sequential motorings, cycle may be repeated following a 15 minute cool down period)

127
Q

APU Type

A

Sunstrand APS 2300

128
Q

APU min ambient temp for start

A

-54°C

129
Q

APU max ambient temp for start

A

ISA +35°C

130
Q

APU max altitude for start

A

30,000 ft

131
Q

APU min ambient temperature for operation

A

-62°C

132
Q

APU max altitude for electrical use

A

33,000 ft

133
Q

APU max altitude for bleed use

A

15,000 ft

134
Q

APU max altitude to assist engine start

A

21,000 ft

135
Q

APU max rotor speed

A

108%

136
Q

APU max EGT at start

A

1032°C

137
Q

APU max continuous EGT

A

717°C

138
Q

APU starter duty cycle

A

1st and 2nd - 60 sec ON / 60 sec OFF

3rd - 60 sec ON / 5 min OFF