Limitations Flashcards
Can you reset circuit breakers in flight?
No. Except for the Essential Bus circuit breaker.
Under which conditions can you reset the Essential Bus circuit breaker?
It can only be reset once in flight and only if:
1. At least one minute has elapsed since the CB triped
2. There is no smoke or burning smell
What’s Vmo (=Vne)?
240 KIAS below 15200 ft
What’s Vo (=Vno, =Va)?
The normal operating speed, only to be exceeded in calm atmosphere.
It varies with the weight of the aircraft.
What’s Vfe?
Up to flaps 15°, 165 KIAS
Beyond flaps 15°, 130 KIAS
What’s Vlo?
180 KIAS
What’s Vle?
240 KIAS
What are the engine T-O settings?
RPM = 1700
Ng = 104%
Torque = 44.34
What are the climb settings?
RPM = 1700
Ng = 104%
Torque = 44.34
What are the cruise settings?
RPM = 1700
Ng = 104%
Torque = 36.95
What are the reverse settings?
RPM = 1650
Torque = 34.25
When should you use fuel additive?
When flying with an OAT 0°C or below
What should be the concentration of fuel additive by volume?
0.06% to 0.15%
What’s the maximum reverse pitch?
-17.5°
What’s the feathering pitch?
79.6°
What’s the starting cycle?
Sequence, 60 sec OFF
Sequence, 60 sec OFF
Sequence, 30 min OFF
What’s the maximum generator load?
300A
What does the condition lever do?
It controls the idle position of the engine
What’s the Manual Override lever (MOR)?
It’s a lever used to override fuel flow control when the Power Control Lever (PCL) is not responding.
What’s the maximum certified bank angle?
60°
What are the limiting load factors?
+3.3g / -1.32g
What’s the temperature range in which the boots can be operated?
+40°C / -40°C
What should you do when using the autopilot in icing conditions?
Periodically disengage the AP to verify that the control forces in the yoke are not abnormally strong, which could indicate ice accretion on the control surfaces.
What’s the maximum fuel imbalance (USG)?
26.4 USG
Maximum Operating Altitude?
30.000 ft
What’s the OAT operating range?
-55°C / +50°C
What’s the maximum cabin differential pressure?
5.75 psi
What’s the maximum authorized pressure differential for landing?
0.7 psi
When should you observe a 45 min cooling period after operating the brakes?
After a RTO at Vr - 20 kts and heavy brakes usage
After a full-stop LDG with flaps 0° and heavy brakes usage
How much O2 should be available in flight?
10 min for each occupant for flights above FL250
What’s the minimum altitude to engage AP / YD or perform the first turn?
400 ft AGL
What’s the lowest altitude at which the AP should usually be engaged / disengaged?
- It cannot be engaged below 400 ft
- It must be disengaged before 200 ft AAL for 3D approaches.
- It must be disengaged before 400 ft AAL for 2D approaches.
- It must be disengaged above 1000 ft AGL for visual approaches.
Which AP mode is recommended during flights in severe turbulence?
“PITCH ATTITUDE HOLD”
What restrictions apply if the messsages “HSI IS TRU TRK” or “HSI IS MAG TRK” are displayed in the CAS?
You can only perform GPS approaches (no VOR, NDB, VOR/DME approaches allowed)
What’s Vfe?
- 165 KIAS with flaps 15°
- 130 KIAS with flaps 30°+
What’s Vlo?
180 KIAS
What’s Vle?
240 KIAS
What are the X-wind limits?
- Flaps 0° = 30 kts
- Flaps 15° = 25 kts
- Flaps 30° = 20 kts
- Flaps 40° = 15 kts
What are the maximum operating weights? (4)
- Max Ramp Weight = 10.495 lbs / 4.760 kgs
- MTOW = 10.450 lbs / 4.740 kgs
- MLM = 9.921 lbs / 4.500 kgs
- MZFM = 9.039 lbs / 4.100 kgs
- Max Baggage Weight = 400 lbs / 180 kgs
What are the limiting engine parameters during T-O / climb?
- SHP = 1200
- Torque = 44.34 psi
- ITT = 850°C
- Ng = 104%
- Np = 1700 RPM
What are the limitating engine parameters during cruise?
- SHP = 1000
- Torque = 36.95 psi
- ITT = 820°C
- Ng = 104%
- Np = 1700 RPM
What are the limitating engine parameters at idle?
- ITT = 750°C
- Ng = 50.7% at GI / 64% at FI
- Oil pressure = 60 psi (mini)
- Oil temperature = -40 to 110°C
What are the limiting engine parameters on start-up?
- ITT = 1000°C
- Oil pressure = 200 psi (max)
- Oil temperature = -40°C (mini)
What are the limiting engine parameters for transient operations?
- Torque = 61 psi (20 sec max)
- ITT = 870 °C (20 sec max)
- Ng = 104%
- Np = 1870 RPM (20 sec max)
- Oil pressure = 40 to 200 psi (20 sec max)
- Oil temperature = -40 to 110 °C
What are the limiting engine parameters for reverse operations?
- SHP = 900
- Torque = 34.25 psi
- ITT = 760 °C
- Np = 1650 RPM
- Oil pressure = 90 to 135 psi
- Oil temperature = 10 to 105 °C
What are the approved fuel grades?
Jet-A, Jet -A1, Jet-B, JP-4
When must additive be used?
When expecting to fly in OAT < 0 °C.
What is the additive ratio to be used with the fuel?
0.06% to 0.15% per volume of fuel.
What’s the maximum allowed fuel imbalance?
3 LCD segments, 26.4 USG, 178 lbs
What are the cabin pressurization limits?
- Differential pressure = 5.75 psi
- Differential at LDG = 0.7 psi
What category of approaches (CAT I, II, III) can the PC-12 perform?
CAT I
Can the PC-12 fly in severe icing?
No
How does Vo vary with weight?
It increases.
What’s the minimu allowed RPM on the ground?
950 RPM because the ensuing vibrations might damage the structure of the aircraft.
What’s the Propeller Low Speed mode and when should it be used?
- It’s an in-flight mode that reduces the propeller RPMs thus lowering the noise in the cabin.
- It should only be used in flight, outside icing conditions and with YD ON.