Lesson 6 - Dwarf Planets and Other Orbiting Objects Flashcards

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1
Q

asteroid

A

a rock that orbits the sun

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2
Q

comet

A

an icy, gaseous object that orbits the sun

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3
Q

nucleus

A

the center of an object, especially an atom or an astronomical body

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4
Q

portend

A

to indicate, as predictive of a future (usually undesirable) event

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5
Q

Dwarf planets are also called _____.

A

planetoids

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6
Q

_____ is a dwarf planet because it is located outside of the orbit of Pluto.

A

Eris

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7
Q

Pluto is a dwarf planet because it is located in the _____ Belt.

A

Kuiper

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8
Q

_____ is a dwarf planet located in the asteroid belt of Kuiper between Mars and Jupiter.

A

Ceres

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9
Q

The _____ are asteroids that follow Jupiter’s orbit.

A

Trojans

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10
Q

The _____ asteroids are a danger to the Earth

A

Aten

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11
Q

The first asteroid discovered was _____.

A

Ceres

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12
Q

A _____ has a nucleus, a corona, and a tail.

A

comet

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13
Q

Comets originate in the _____ Cloud.

A

Oort

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14
Q

_____ Comet orbits the sun every 76 years.

A

Halley’s

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15
Q

The _____ Comet made a spectacular appearance in 1997.

A

Hale-Bopp

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16
Q

Impact _____ are formed when large meteorites strike.

A

craters