Lesson 4A (Part 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the nervous system composed of? (4)

A
  1. Brain
  2. Spinal cord
  3. Nerves
  4. Ganglia
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2
Q

What does the nervous system do? (3)

A
  1. Master controller
  2. Regulates
  3. Communicates systems in the body
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3
Q

What is the nervous system the centre of?

A

All mental activity

  • thought
  • learning
  • memory
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4
Q

What does the nervous system carry?

A

Electrical messages to and from the brain and spinal cord

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5
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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6
Q

Neuron

A

Nerve cell

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7
Q

Neuroma

A

Nerve tumour

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8
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of the nerve

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9
Q

Neuropathy

A

Disease of the nerve

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10
Q

Mening/o

A

Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

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11
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord

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12
Q

Myelogram

A

X-ray of the spinal canal using contrast material

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13
Q

Cele

A

Abnormal protrusion of a structure out of the normal anatomical position
- hernia

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14
Q

Meningomyelocele

A

Protrusion of membranes and spinal cord

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15
Q

Cerebell/o

A

Cerebellum

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16
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

17
Q

Cephalgia

A

Headache

18
Q

Encephal/o

A

Inside the head

- brain

19
Q

Anencephalic

A

Born without a brain/skulll

20
Q

Dys (3)

A
  1. Difficult
  2. Painful
  3. Abnormal
21
Q

Dyslexia

A

Difficulty reading

22
Q

Pathy

A

Disease or abnormality

23
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

24
Q

Neuropathy

A

Disease of the nerves

25
Q

Plasia (3)

A
  1. Development
  2. Formation
  3. Growth
26
Q

Aplasia

A

No development

27
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Over development or growth

28
Q

Hypoplasia

A

Under development or growth

29
Q

Plegia

A

Paralysis

30
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis on one side of the body

31
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis for all four limbs

32
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both legs