Lesson 3A (Part 3) Flashcards
Hematocrit
Measurement of the percentage of red blood cells in the blood
What does a low hematocrit indicate?
Anemia or internal bleeding
What does a high hematocrit indicate?
A condition called polycythemia
PSA
Prostatic specific antigen
Prostatic specific antigen
Blood test that measures the amount of PSA (protein) that is produced by the cells of the prostate gland and is present in the blood
What can elevated levels of PSA indicate? (3)
- Prostatic cancer
- An inflamed prostate
- prostatitis - Due to an enlarged prostate known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
hCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin
Human chorionic gonadotropin
Is a hormone produced in the body during pregnancy
Where do home pregnancy tests detect hCG?
In the urine
- either +/-
What does beta hCG measure?
The hormone level in the blood stream
What does beta hCG indicate? (3)
- How pregnant you are
- The possibility of multiplicity
- twins - Ectopic pregnancy
ACTH
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
ALT
Alanine transaminase
AST
Aspartate transaminase
BM
Bowl movement