Lesson 1A Flashcards

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1
Q

Word root

A

Core of the word

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2
Q

What does the root word contain?

A

Essential meaning of the word

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3
Q

Does every medical word have a root word?

A

Yes

- sometimes 2

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4
Q

Suffix

A

Is attached at the end of the word to modify its meaning

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5
Q

What does the suffix frequently indicate? (3)

A
  1. Procedure
  2. Condition
  3. Disease
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6
Q

-Scopy

A

Visual examination

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7
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Visual exam of the colon

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8
Q

-Itis

A

Inflammation

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9
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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10
Q

-Oma

A

Tumour

- disease

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11
Q

Hepatoma

A

Tumour of the liver

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12
Q

Prefix

A

Is attached to the beginning of the word root to modify its meaning

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13
Q

Do medical terms have to have a prefix?

A

No

- many dont

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14
Q

Bi-

A

2

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15
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides

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16
Q

Sub-

A

Under

17
Q

Subcostal

A

Under the ribs

18
Q

Intra-

A

Within

19
Q

Intrahepatic

A

Inside the liver

20
Q

Tachy-

A

Rapid

21
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heart rate

22
Q

A-

A

Without

23
Q

Agenesis

A

Born without

24
Q

What is the combining vowel?

A

O

25
Q

Why is O used as a combining vowel?

A

To ease the pronunciation

26
Q

What meaning does O have as a combining vowel?

A

No meaning

27
Q

What does O connect? (2)

A
  1. Two word roots
  2. Suffix and a word root
  • not a prefix and a word root