Lesson 2A Flashcards

1
Q

If the uterus is tilted to the left, where might the left ovary be compared to the fundus?

A

Superior to it

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2
Q

Where are other places where you might find the ovaries in relation to the uterus? (3)

A
  1. Lateral to the uterus
  2. Pushed up as far as the iliac
  3. Closer to the uterus
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3
Q

Where is the best view to see a structure?

A

When you are perpendicular to it

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4
Q

How do you know if you are looking at a uterus with a transvaginal probe? (2)

A
  1. The probe has a more curved surface

2. There is no bladder showing in the image

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5
Q

What is the shape of an infantile uterus? (2)

A
  1. Tubular

2. Inverse pear shape

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6
Q

Why is a neonates uterus slight larger than an infantile uterus?

A

Due to maternal hormone stimulation

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7
Q

What is the shape of a neonates uterus?

A

Pear shaped

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8
Q

When does the uterus begin to gradually increase?

A

After the age of 8 until puberty

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9
Q

What part of the uterus increases in the most size at puberty?

A

The body

- diameter and length of the body about double cervical size (adult size and shape)

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10
Q

What is the size of an adult uterus? (length, width and AP)

A

7-8cm x 5cm (width) x 4 cm (AP)

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11
Q

What happens with parity pregnancy?

A

It increases the normal size by 1cm in each direction

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12
Q

What is the shape of an adult uterus?

A

Pear shaped

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13
Q

What happens to the uterus during menopause?

A

It gets smaller

- still pear shaped

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14
Q

What is the contour of the uterus?

A

Smooth

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15
Q

What is the echogenicity of the myometrium?

A

Low to medium echogencity

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16
Q

What is the echotexture of the myometrium?

A

Homogenous

17
Q

What are the postmenopausal sonographic uterus appearances? (3)

A
  1. Smaller size
  2. Can have calcifications in the arcuate arteries
  3. Small echogenic foci within inner myometrium
18
Q

What is not considered part of the endometrium (and is part of the myometrium)?

A

The subendometrial halo

19
Q

What layer is the subendometrial halo?

A

The first layer of the myometrium

20
Q

What does the subendometrial halo surround?

A

The intermediate layer