Lesson 14 Flashcards

1
Q

flower vase

A

花びん

(か)

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2
Q

robot

A

ロボット

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3
Q

idea

A

アイディア

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4
Q

something

A

何か

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5
Q

chirp, howl, animal cry

A

なき声

(ごえ)

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6
Q

crying voice (human cry)

A

なき声

(ごえ)

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7
Q

seat

A

せき

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8
Q

acquiantance

A

しり合い

(あ)

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9
Q

basket

A

かご

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10
Q

wheat

A

小むぎ

(こ)

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11
Q

without permission

A

かっ手に

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12
Q

used to show envy

A

いいな

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13
Q

to be able to hear

A

きこえる

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14
Q

to break, destroy, ruin

A

こわす

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15
Q

to be broken

A

こわれる

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16
Q

to be born (people, animals)

A

うまれる

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17
Q

to be born (idea, result, etc.)

A

生まれる

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18
Q

Particle used to mark きこえる

A

(もの)「が」きこえる

to be able to hear (thing)

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19
Q

Can you hear my voice?

A

わたしの声がきこえますか。

(こえ)

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20
Q

I can’t hear because the music is loud.

A

音がくがうるさいからきこえません。

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21
Q

After my grandfather turned 80, he became hard of hearing.

A

おじいさんは八十才になってから、耳がきこえなくなりました。

(さい)

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22
Q

Particle used to mark こわす

A

(もの)をこわす

to break a (thing)

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23
Q

Who do you think broke the television?

A

だれがテレビをこわしたと思いますか。

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24
Q

When I was five years old I broke my mother’s favorite flower vase.

A

五才の時、おかあさんのすきな花びんをこわしました。

(か)

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25
Q

I broke my body (I am sick).

A

かれだをこわしました。

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26
Q

Particle used to mark thing that is or will be broken

A

(もの)「が」こわれる

(thing) broke

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27
Q

The washing machine is broken.

A

せんたくき(せんたっき)がこわれています。

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28
Q

The key to the door broke.

A

ドアのかぎがこわれました。

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29
Q

Particle used with living thing or idea that is being born

A

(いきもの、アイディア)「が」生まれる

(living thing, idea) being born

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30
Q

Yesterday, I got a good idea during the company meeting.

A

きのう、会社の会ぎで、いいアイディアが生まれました。

(う)

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31
Q

In October our first baby was born.

A

十月にはじめての赤ちゃんがうまれました。

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32
Q

When the baby is born, I will break from work for 3 months.

A

赤ちゃんがうまれたら、しごとを3ヶ月間休みます。

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33
Q

to have (someone) do

A

て form + もらう

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34
Q

to have (someone) do (polite)

A

て form + いただく

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35
Q

to do for (me)

A

て form + くれる

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36
Q

to do for (someone)

A

て form + あげる

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37
Q

want (someone) to do it

A

て form + ほしい

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38
Q

to have someone make dinner

A

ごはんを作ってもらう

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39
Q

to have someone teach Japanese. (polite)

A

日本語を教えていただく

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40
Q

to buy snacks for me

A

おかしをかってくれる

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41
Q

to read a book for someone

A

本をよんであげる

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42
Q

to want someone to throw trash away

A

ごみをすててほしい

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43
Q

Since my eye was hurting, I had a doctor look at it.

A

目がいたかったから、いしゃさんに見ていただきました。

(め)

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44
Q

I decided to have my teacher come to my house tomorrow.

A

あした、先生に家にきていただくことにしました。

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45
Q

Since I can’t write kanji, I had a friend write it.

A

わたしはかん字が書けないからともだちに書いてもらいました。

(か)

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46
Q

Used when you do something for someone, as in a favor

A

てあげる

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47
Q

Used when someone does something for you, as in a favor

A

てくれる

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48
Q

If you don’t like raw food, I will eat it for you. (informal)

A

もし、生ものがきらいなら、わたしが食べてあげる。

(なま)(た)

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49
Q

My best friend always comes to see me.

A

親ゆうはいつも会いにきてくれます。

(しん)

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50
Q

I loaned 100 yen to Tanaka-san. (informal)

A

田中さんに百円かしてあげた。

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51
Q

My acquaintance sold my car.

A

しり合いが車をうってくれました。

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52
Q

Did you hear something?

A

何かきこえましたか。

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53
Q

I heard the chirping of a bird.

A

とりのなき声がきこえました。

(ごえ)

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54
Q

I heard the sound of an airplane.

A

ひ行きの音がきこえました。

(こう)

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55
Q

I heard the sound of someone entering the house.

A

だれかが家に入った音がきこえました。

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56
Q

What did you break?

A

何をこわしましたか。

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57
Q

I broke a computer.

A

コンピューターをこわしました。

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58
Q

I ruined my body with cigarettes.

A

たばこでからだをこわしました。

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59
Q

I haven’t broken anything.

A

何もこわしていません。

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60
Q

What broke?

A

何がこわれましたか。

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61
Q

The computer broke.

A

コンピューターがこわれました。

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62
Q

I broke the piano my father bought me.

A

おとうさんにかってもらったピアノをこわしました。

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63
Q

Nothing is broken.

A

何もこわれていません。

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64
Q

What was born?

A

何がうまれましたか。

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65
Q

Three monkey kids were born.

A

さるの子どもが三びき、うまれました。

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66
Q

A boy was born.

A

男の子がうまれました。

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67
Q

Nothing was born.

A

何もうまれなかった。

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68
Q

What do you want them to do for you?

A

何をしてもらいたいですか。

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69
Q

I want them to buy me a car.

A

車をかってもらいたいです。

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70
Q

I would be happy if they gave me a ring.

A

ゆびわをくれたら、うれしいです。

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71
Q

You don’t have to do anything.

A

何もしてもらわなくてもいいですよ。

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72
Q

Is there anything you want me to do?

A

何かしてほしいことはありますか。

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73
Q

I want you to make a sandwich.

A

サンドイッチを作ってほしいです。

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74
Q

Since I had you help me yesterday, I am okay today. (no thanks)

A

きのう、手つだっていただいたので、今日はけっこうです。

75
Q

No, I’m fine. (informal)

A

ううん。大じょぶ

76
Q

If I marry you, what will you do for me? (informal)

A

あなたとけっこんしたら、何をしてくれるの?

77
Q

I will clean for you everyday. (informal)

A

まい日そうじをしてあげる。

78
Q

I will make dinner for you once a week. (informal)

A

しゅうに一回、食じを作ってあげる。

(しょく)

79
Q

I will give you all of my pay.(informal)

A

きゅうりょうをぜんぶあげる。

80
Q

Would you mind changing seats?

A

せきをかわっていただけますか。

81
Q

Why? (very polite)

A

どうしてですか。

82
Q

Because the person next to you is my friend.

A

あなたのとなりの人がともだちだからです。

83
Q

Oh, is that so? Sure.

A

ああ、そうでしたか。いいですよ。

84
Q

I heard a kitten crying since yesterday - what’s up? (informal)

A

きのうから子ねこのなき声がきこえるけど、どうしたの?

(ごえ)

85
Q

I received it from my uncle the day before yesterday. (informal)

A

おととい、おじさんからもらったの。

86
Q

What? I want one too (implied with いいな.) Show me next time okay. Because I love cats. (informal)

A

ええ?いいな!今ど見せてね。ねこが大すきだから。

87
Q

Okay. It’s cute. (informal)

A

いいよ。かわいいよ。

88
Q

Shall I give you next year’s calender?

A

らい年のカレンダーをあげましょうか。

89
Q

Thank you but no thank you. I received many from various people and have many at my home.

A

ありがとう。でも、けっこうです。いろいろな人からもらって、家にたくさんあります。

90
Q

This is a good one. There are pictures of Japanese temples and…

A

これはいいですよ。日本のお寺のしゃしんがあって。。。。

91
Q

Well then, I’ll take it.

A

じゃあ、いただきます。

92
Q

The mouse I am raising broke the basket.

A

かっているねずみがかごをこわしました。

93
Q

Were you feeding it properly? (informal)

A

えさをちゃんとやっていたの?

94
Q

I gave the mouse wheat and cheese everyday.

A

まい日、小むぎをあげたり、チーズをあげたりしてましたよ。

(こ)

95
Q

What are you doing here? (informal)

A

ここで何をしてるの?

96
Q

I am waiting for someone (a person). (informal)

A

人をまってるの。

97
Q

Can I have you watch this luggage just a little while? (informal)

A

ちょっと、このにもつを見てもらえる?

98
Q

Okay, but for how long? (informal)

A

いいけど、どれぐらい?

99
Q

I am just going to the bathroom. (informal)

A

トイレに行くだけ。

100
Q

Okay, if it is that long than okay. (informal)

A

ああ、それだったら、いいよ。

101
Q

What’s the matter? You don’t look good. Is there anything I can do for you? (informal)

A

どうしたの?元気がないね。何か出きることがある?

102
Q

The pig I was raising recently died and…

A

さい近かっていたぶたがしんで。。。

(きん)

103
Q

And what else? (informal)

A

うん、うん。それから?

104
Q

When I asked my wife she said she ate it. Don’t you think that is a horrible story? (informal)

A

家ないにきいたら、食べたというんだ!ひどいはなしだと思わない?

(か)(た)

105
Q

That is terrible. (informal)

A

それはひどいね。

106
Q

Can’t you hear the cry of a baby?

A

赤ちゃんのなき声がきこえませんか。

(ごえ)

107
Q

Yes. There isn’t anyone in the room next to us, but actually two years ago a mother and a baby…

A

はい。となりのへやにはだれもいませんが、じつは、二年まえにおかあさんと赤ちゃんが。。。

108
Q

That’s scary!!! Don’t say anymore!!! (informal)

A

こわい!!!それい上いわないで!!!

109
Q

Recently six puppies were born. Is there someone who wants them?

A

さい近子犬が六ぴきうまれました。だれかほしい人がいますか。

110
Q

I want one, but we are in an apartment, so I don’t think it would work. (informal)

A

ほしいけど、家はアパートだから、だめだと思う。

111
Q

Can you please ask your friends for me?

A

ともだちにもきいてくれませんか。

112
Q

Well okay, when I go to school tomorrow I’ll ask.

A

じゃあ、あした学校に行った時、ききますよ。

113
Q

Can you please hold this for me?

A

これをもっていただけませんか。

114
Q

This sure is heavy. What is it?

A

おもいですね。何ですか。

115
Q

It’s fifteen kilos of rice.

A

おこめが十五キロです。

116
Q

What will I do? The computer broke. (informal)

A

どうしょう。コンピューターがこわれた。

117
Q

What? Did you do something? (informal)

A

えっ、何かしたの?

118
Q

I didn’t do anything. I think it just broke. (informal)

A

何もしないよ。かってに、こわれたと思う。

119
Q

Shinji, the computer can’t just break. You broke it didn’t you? (informal)

A

コンピューターはかってにこわれないよ。しんじがこわしたでしょう!

120
Q

No, I don’t break (computers). (informal)

A

ううん。ぼくはこわさないよ!

121
Q

Well then, what are you going to do? (informal)

A

じゃあ、どうするの?

122
Q

Sister, you are good at computers so can you take a look at it for me? (informal)

A

おねえちゃんはコンピューターに強いから、見てくれるかな?

123
Q

Let me see…okay. I will take a look at it for you. (informal)

A

うーん。。。いいよ。見てあげる。

124
Q

Sister you are always fussy but you always help me out don’t you. (informal)

A

おねえちゃんはいつもうるさいけど、よく手つだってくれるね。

125
Q

If you say such a thing next time, I won’t do anything for you anymore. (informal)

A

今ど、そんなこといったら、もう何もしてあげないよ!

126
Q

Did Shinji say he broke the computer?

A

しんじくんはコンピューターをこわしたといいましたか。

127
Q

Do you think computers break on their own?

A

あなたはコンピューターがかってにこわれると思いますか。

128
Q

To know computers well.

A

コンピューターに強い。

129
Q

Is Shinji’s older sister nice to him?

A

おねえちゃんはしんじくんにやさしいですか。

130
Q

What would you do when your computer is broken?

A

あなたはコンピューターがこわれた時、どうしますか。

131
Q

I can get up early every morning.

A

まいあさ、早くおきられます。

132
Q

I cannot get up early every morning.

A

まいあさ、早くおきられません。

133
Q

I can eat breakfast every morning.

A

まいあさ、あさごはんが食べられます。

(た)

134
Q

I can’t eat breakfast every morning.

A

まいあさ、あさごはんが食べられません。

(た)

135
Q

I can go to work every morning.

A

まいあさ、しごとに行けます。

136
Q

I can hear a bike (motorcycle).

A

バイクの音がきこえます。

137
Q

I can hear a teacher’s voice.

A

先生の声がきこえます。

(こえ)

138
Q

I can hear a crying voice.

A

なき声がきこえます。

(ごえ)

139
Q

I can hear a singing voice.

A

歌声がきこえます。

(うたごえ)

140
Q

I can’t hear a singing voice.

A

歌声がきこえません。

(うたごえ)

141
Q

I broke the refrigerator.

A

れいぞうこをこわしました。

142
Q

I broke a flower vase.

A

花びんをこわしました。

(か)

143
Q

I broke my body (I got sick).

A

かれだをこわしました。

144
Q

I broke a basket.

A

かごをこわしました。

145
Q

My body isn’t broken.

A

かれだをこわれていますん。

146
Q

A good idea was born.

A

いいアイデアが生まれました。

(う)

147
Q

A good baby was born.

A

いい赤ちゃんがうまれました。

148
Q

I need a good idea.

A

いいアイデアがひつようです。

149
Q

I told a good idea.

A

いいアイデアを教えました。

150
Q

I received a good idea.

A

いいアイデアをもらいました。

151
Q

to wake someone up

A

おこす

152
Q

Every morning, my mother wakes me up.

A

おかあさんがまいあさ、おこしてくれます。

153
Q

Every morning, my mother prepares lunch for me.

A

おかあさんがまいあさ、よういしてくれます。

おかあさんがまいあさ、作ってくれます。

154
Q

My mother is worried about me.

A

おかあさんがしんぱいしてくれます。

155
Q

My mother will buy a new car for me.

A

おかあさんが新車をかってくれます。

(しんしゃ)

156
Q

My mother drives for me.

A

おかあさんがうんてんしてくれます。

157
Q

I will have my best friend call.

A

わたしは親ゆうにでんわをしてもらいます。

(しん)

158
Q

I will have her teach math.

A

わたしはかの女に数学を教えてもらいます。

(すうがく)

159
Q

I will have the teacher teach history.

A

わたしは先生にれきしを教えていただきます。

160
Q

I will have the teacher read my essay.

A

わたしは先生に作文をよんでいただきます。

(さくぶん)

161
Q

I will have my boyfriend carry my bag.

A

わたしはかれにかばんをもってもらいます。

162
Q

What breaks on its own?

A

何がかってにこわれますか。

163
Q

What have you broken?

A

何をこわしたことがありますか。

164
Q

What kind of sounds do you often hear?

A

よく、どんな音がきこえますか。

165
Q

What kind of things does your family do for you?

A

家ぞくに何をしてもらいますか。

166
Q

What kind of things do you do for your friends?

A

ともだちに何をしてあげますか。

167
Q

The other day, because a puppy was born I gave it milk. But that puppy was not getting very much to drink so I asked the neighborhood vet who taught me kindly.

A

先日、犬の赤ちゃんがうまれたので、わたしはミルクをあげました。でも、その子はあまりのんでくれないので、近じょのどうぶつびょういんの先生にきいたら、やさしく教えてくれました。

(せんじつ)(きん)

168
Q

My little brother often receives snacks from complete strangers. I say not to but he does not take my advice.

A

わたしのおとうとさんはよく赤のた人からおかしをもらいます。わたしはだめだといいますが、おとうとはきいてくれません。

169
Q

If, I marry her, I want her to cook but eventually because I am better I think I will do it. (informal)

A

もし、かの女とけっこんしたら、ぼくはりょうりをしてほしいけど、けっきょくはぼくのほうがとくいだから、ぼくがすると思う。

170
Q

to use

A

つかう

171
Q

to be troubled

A

こまる

172
Q

can’t be helped, have no choice

A

しかたない

173
Q

to evenly split a bill

A

わりかんにする

174
Q

70%

A

七わり

175
Q

tight, demanding, hard

A

きつい

176
Q

Huh? The microwave oven is broken! When did it break? (informal)

A

あれ?でん子レンジがこわれてる!いつ、こわれたの?

(し)

177
Q

Oh that one? It broke when I was using it yesterday. (informal)

A

ああ、それ?きのう、つかっている時に、こわれた。

178
Q

What!? I don’t know what to do without it! (informal)

A

ええっ!ちょっとそれはこまるよ!

179
Q

We have no choice. I didn’t break it. Because its old. (informal)

A

しかたないでしょう?わたしはこわしてないよ。もう古いからだよ。

180
Q

Well then, are we going to buy a new one? (informal)

A

じゃあ、新しいのをかう?

(あた)

181
Q

Ok. Are we going to split it? (informal)

A

いいよ。わりかんにする?

182
Q

Umm…since I don’t use it that often, will you pay 70%? (informal)

A

うーん。。。わたしはあまりつかわないから、七わり、出してくれる?

(なな)(だ)

183
Q

No way. You just don’t use it because I always cook for you. (informal)

A

だめ。いつもわたしがりょうりしてあげてるから、つかわないだけでしょう。

184
Q

All right… this month is tight… (informal)

A

わかった。。。今月はきついなあ。。。