Lesson 12 Flashcards

1
Q

preparations

A

じゅんび

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2
Q

dress shirt

A

ワイシャツ

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3
Q

Taiwan

A

たいわん

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4
Q

the last time

A

ぜん回

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5
Q

delivery

A

はいたつ

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6
Q

a fight

A

けんか

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7
Q

a ride, mode of transportation

A

のりもの

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8
Q

Silicon Valley

A

シリコンバレー

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9
Q

dinner

A

夕ごはん

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10
Q

baby sitter

A

ベビーシッター

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11
Q

love

A

あい

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12
Q

other, another

A

ほか

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13
Q

short-sleeved shirt

A

はんそで

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14
Q

karaoke

A

カラオケ

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15
Q

three bedrooms, living room, dining room, and kitchen

A

3LDK

さんエルデーケー

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16
Q

Let’s prepare for tomorrow.

A

あしたのじゅんびをしましょう。

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17
Q

It’s hard to prepare for a wedding ceremony.

A

けっこんしきのじゅんびは大へんです。

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18
Q

I am preparing for work.

A

しごとのじゅんびをしています。

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19
Q

to love

A

あいする

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20
Q

I have loved you from a long time ago.

A

むかしからあなたをあいしています。

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21
Q

I love my family.

A

家ぞくをあいしています。

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22
Q

another person, other people

A

ほかの人

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23
Q

another day, other days

A

ほかの日

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24
Q

Will other people be coming to today’s party?

A

今日のパーティーにほかの人がきますか。

(きょう)

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25
Q

Are you raising any other pets?

A

ほかのペットをかっています。

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26
Q

to request, order, ask for

A

たのむ

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27
Q

to prepare/fight

A

よういする

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28
Q

to have a fight

A

けんかする

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29
Q

to need

A

いる

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30
Q

to (save) money, to collect

A

ためる

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31
Q

I ordered a pizza delivery.

A

ピザのはいたつをたのみました。

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32
Q

I asked George to do it.

A

ジョージさんにたのみました。

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33
Q

I asked (him/her) to eat with (me/us). (informal)

A

いっしょにたべてとたのんだ。

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34
Q

I asked (him/her) to watch the children.

A

子どもを見て下さいとたのみました。

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35
Q

I am preparing for tomorrow’s trip.

A

あしたのりょ行のよういをしています。

(こう)

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36
Q

I am hungry. Let’s prepare dinner.

A

おなかが空いた。夕ごはんのよういをしましょう。

(す)(ゆう)

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37
Q

I often fight with my father.

A

わたしはよくおとうさんとけんかをします。

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38
Q

If I fight with my brother, maybe I will lose.

A

もしおにいさんとけんかしたら、たぶんまけます。

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39
Q

Without any money, we fought

We fought because we didn’t have any money.

A

お金がなくて、けんかしました。

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40
Q

Since Michiko had a fight with Jeff, she didn’t come to the party.

A

みちこさんはジェフさんとけんかをしたから、パーティーにこなかった。

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41
Q

I think there are many fights about money.

A

お金についてのけんかはおおいと思うます。

(おも)

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42
Q

We often fight about money.

A

わたしたちはよくお金のことでけんかをします。

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43
Q

I need more time.

A

わたしはもっと時間がいります。

(じかん)

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44
Q

I don’t need the car today, so you can use it.

A

今日、車がいらないから、つかってもいいよ。

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45
Q

Since I want to go to Europe next year, I am going to start to save money today.

A

らい年ヨーロッパに行きたいから、今日からお金をためます。

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46
Q

I am saving money now.

A

今、ためています。

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47
Q

まで with verbs rule

A

Verb that comes before must be in dictionary form following by an action

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48
Q

Until I got sleepy, I studied

I studied until I got sleepy.

A

ねむくなるまでべん強をしました。

(きょう)

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49
Q

Until I go to Japan, I will save money.

A

日本に行くまで、お金をためます。

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50
Q

I want to go to Japan, but until I graduate from college I can’t go.

A

日本に行きたいけど、大学をそつぎょうするまで行けません。

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51
Q

Until I got married, I was always alone.

A

けっこんするまで、いつも一人でした。

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52
Q

I ate dinner in 5 minutes.

A

五ふんでばんごはんをたべました。

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53
Q

I can read a hundred page book in 1 hour.

A

わたしは一時間で百ページの本がよめます。

(いちじかん)

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54
Q

Mr.Smith studied Japanese and became fluent in 3 years.

A

スミスさんは日本語をべん強して、三年でペラペラになりました。

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55
Q

I’ll be back in 5 minutes.

A

五ふんでもどります。

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56
Q

This class will end in 2 weeks.

A

このクラスは二しゅう間でおわります。

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57
Q

I ate all the ice cream I bought yesterday in one day.

A

きのうかったアイスクリーム一日でぜんぶたべました。

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58
Q

These CDs are 3000 yen for six.

A

このCDは六まいで三千円です。

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59
Q

Now you can buy an airline ticket to Japan for $700.

A

今、七百ドルで日本までのこう空けんがかえます。

(いま)(くう)

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60
Q

You can come here by bus for 1 dollar.

A

一ドルでここまでバスでこられます。

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61
Q

I think I will go to karaoke with 5 people.

A

五人でカラオケに行くと思います。

(い)(おも)

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62
Q

Since July is hot, you only need one T shirt.

A

七月はあついから、Tシャツ一まいでいいです。

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63
Q

In how many hours can you go to Los Angeles?

A

ロサンゼルスまで何時間で行けますか。

(じかん)(い)

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64
Q

I think you can go in about four hours.

A

四時間ぐらいで行けると思います。

(じかん)(い)(おも)

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65
Q

I can go in two hours by car.

A

車で二時間で行けます。

(じかん)(い)

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66
Q

For how much can you buy ice cream?

A

いくらでアイスクリームがかえますか。

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67
Q

You can buy for $1.50

A

一ドル五十セントでかえます。

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68
Q

Two dollars would be fine.

A

二ドルで大じょうぶです。

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69
Q

How many years until you graduate?

A

そつぎょうするまで後何年ですか。

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70
Q

Two more years.

A

後二年です。

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71
Q

I graduated last spring.

A

きょ年の春にそつぎょうしました。

(はる)

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72
Q

How long will you be here?

A

いつまでここにいますか。

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73
Q

I will be here until it gets dark. (informal)

A

くらくなるまでいるよ。

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74
Q

How many people will you go with?

A

何人で行きますか。

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75
Q

I will go with 3 people.

A

三人で行きます。

76
Q

I will go alone.

A

一人で行きます。

77
Q

What are you going to do today?

A

今日、何をしますか。

78
Q

I am going to study until school starts.

A

学校がはじまるまでべん強します。

(きょう)

79
Q

After I go to school, I am going to see my friends.

A

学校に行ってから、ともだちに会います。

80
Q

What are you doing after work tomorrow?

A

あした、しごとの後何をしますか。

81
Q

I might go see a movie with my aunt.

A

おばさんとえい画を見に行きます。

82
Q

I am going to watch a movie by myself.

A

一人でえい画を見に行きます。

83
Q

What do you want?

A

何がほしいですか。

84
Q

I want a car but I cannot buy one until I save some money.

A

車がほしいけど、お金をためるまでかえないです。

85
Q

How much money do you need?

A

お金がいくらいりますか。

86
Q

About 1 million yen.

A

百まん円ぐらいです。

87
Q

I want to buy a house by the time the children get big.

A

子どもが大きくなるまでに家をかいたいです。

88
Q

What kind of house do you want?

A

どんな家がほしいですか。

89
Q

I would like a 3 bedroom house that is close to school.

A

3LDKの学校に近い家がいいですね。

90
Q

If you buy one, is it all right if I come over and hang out?

A

もしかったら、あそびに行ってもいいですか。

91
Q

Please come any time.

A

いつでもきて下さい。

92
Q

Where are you being sent on this business trip?

A

今回の出ちょうはどこに行くことになりましたか。

(しゅ)

93
Q

Silicon Valley again.

A

また、シリコンバレーですよ。

94
Q

What! Again!? It was the same last time, right? (informal)

A

ええ、またですか。ぜん回もそうでしたよね。

95
Q

Yes. Since the cost of the hotel was expensive last time, this time it has been decided to rent a cheap apartment.

A

はい。ぜん回ホテルだいが高ったから、今回やすいアパートをかりることになりました。

96
Q

What happened? You don’t look good. (informal)

A

どうしたの?元気がないね。

97
Q

I had a fight with my brother. (informal)

A

おにいちゃんとけんかした。

98
Q

Why? Did you get into his (brother) room again? (informal)

A

どうして?また、おにいちゃんのへやに入ったの?

99
Q

Yeah, because I wanted to watch TV. (informal)

A

うん。テレビが見たかったから。

100
Q

Have you prepared for tomorrow? (informal)

A

あしたのよういをしたの?

101
Q

I haven’t done it yet. (informal)

A

まだしていない。

102
Q

You should do it before you get sleepy. (informal)

A

ねむくなるまえにしたほうがいいよ。

103
Q

I am not a child anymore, so don’t say anything. (informal)

A

もう子どもじゃないから何もいわないで。

104
Q

Fine. Then don’t ask me to do anything tomorrow. (informal)

A

わかった。じゃあ、あした何もたのまないですね。

105
Q

Hasn’t the babysitter come yet?

A

ベビーシッターはまだきませんか。

106
Q

No, she hasen’t come yet. When did you request them?

A

まだこないですね。いつたのみましたか。

107
Q

I requested them 2 hours ago. Normally she comes in 30 minutes.

A

二時間まえにたのみました。ふつうは三十ぷんんできますが。

(じかん)

108
Q

Call one more time please.

A

もう一どでんわして下さい。

109
Q

I need a car tomorrow, so please loan it to me.

A

あした、車がいるからかして下さい。

110
Q

Okay, but how come you don’t ask dad? (informal)

A

いいけど、何でおとうさんにたのまないの?

111
Q

Because I have been fighting with him since the day before yesterday, I can’t request (ask) him. (informal)

A

おとといからけんかしているからたのめないです。

112
Q

About how much yen can I buy with 100 dollars?

A

百ドルで円がどれくらいかえますか。

113
Q

Since the yen is becoming cheap now, about 12,000 yen.

A

今、円がやすくなってるから、一まん二千円ですね。

114
Q

interpreter

A

つうやく

115
Q

Jim is a Japanese and English interpreter.

A

ジムさんは日本語とえい語のつうやくです。

116
Q

For 5 days from the day after tomorrow, It’s been decided that he is going to Taiwan for work.

A

あさってから五日間、しごとでたいわんに行くことになりました。

117
Q

Since Jim had a lot of other work, he requested business trip preparations to his wife.

A

ジムさんはほかのしごとがたくさんあったから、出ちょうのじゅんびをおくさんにたのみました。

118
Q

How many days do you have to work? (informal)

A

「しごとは何日あるの?」

119
Q

It’s just 2 days. (informal)

A

「二日間だけだよ。」

120
Q

Then just 2 business shirts should be fine. (informal)

A

「じゃあワイシャツは二まいでいいね。」

121
Q

Yeah, I think so. Also, Taiwan is probably humid so prepare some short sleeves. (informal)

A

うん、いいと思う。それからたいわんはたぶん、むしあついからはんそでをよういしてね。」

122
Q

Got it. Ah, this time I don’t need any souvenirs. (informal)

A

「わかった。あっ、今回お土げはいらないよ。」

123
Q

Okay, there is a thing I want, can I buy it? (informal)

A

「うん。ほしいものがあるけど、かってもいい?」

124
Q

What is it? (informal)

A

「何なの?」

125
Q

The CD of a Taiwanese singer. (informal)

A

「たいわんの歌手のCDだよ。」

(かしゅ)

126
Q

His wife finished the preparations in about an hour.

A

おくさんはじゅんびを一時間ぐらいおわりました。

(じかん)

127
Q

Jim was busy at work and couldn’t buy a CD after all.

A

けっきょくジムさんはしごとがいそがしくて、CDがかえませんでした。

128
Q

But he bought his wife a souvenir at the airport.

A

でも、空こうでおくさんのお土げをかいました。

(くう)(みや)

129
Q

About how long will Jim be in Taiwan?

A

ジムさんはどれぐらい、たいわんにいますか。

130
Q

How many days is his interpreting work?

A

つうやくのしごとは何日間ですか。

(かん)

131
Q

What season do you think it is?

A

きせつはいつだと思いますか。

(おも)

132
Q

What does the wife want in Taiwan?

A

おくさんはたいわんで何かほしいですか。

133
Q

Did Jim have time in Taiwan?

A

ジムさんはたいわんで時間がありましたか。

(じかん)

134
Q

How much money will you save until you go to Japan?

A

日本に行くまで、いくらためますか。

135
Q

How many days until you go to Japan?

A

日本に行くまで、何日ありますか。

136
Q

Until what day will you be in Japan?

A

何日まで、日本にいますか。

137
Q

I was able to do my homework in 5 minutes.

A

5ふんでしゅくだいが出きました。

138
Q

Can you eat dinner in 5 minutes?

A

5ふんでばんごはんがたべられますか。

139
Q

How many hours were you able to do this work?

A

何時間でこのしごとで出きましたか。

(じかん)

140
Q

This soup needs more salt

A

このスープはもっとしおがいります。

141
Q

Because I have school at 4 o’clock, I need the car at 3 o’clock.

A

学校が4時にあるから、車が3時にいります。

142
Q

I don’t have school until tomorrow.

A

あしたまで学校がないです。

143
Q

Who asked for (ordered) pizza?

A

だれがピザをたのみましたか。

144
Q

I don’t know if I will order or not.

A

たのむかどうかがわかりません。

145
Q

The pizza that I asked for wasn’t delicious.

A

たのんだピザがおいしくなかった。

146
Q

Until I had graduated from high school, I had not driven a car before.

A

高校をそつぎょうするまで、車をうんてんしたことがありませんでした。

(こうこう)

147
Q

Until I graduate high school, I will do my best at studying everyday.

A

高校をそつぎょうするまで、まい日、べん強をがんばります。

148
Q

Until I married, I lived in an apartment.

A

けっこんするまで、アパートにすんでいました。

149
Q

Until I get married, I want to go to various countries.

A

けっこんするまで、いろいろな国に行きたいです。

(くに)

150
Q

Until I got good at Japanese, I did things like make Japanese friends and took Japanese classes at university.

A

日本語がうまくなるまで、日本人のともだちを作ったり、大学で日本語のクラスをとったりしました。

(つく)

151
Q

Until I get good at Japanese, I will study a lot everyday.

A

日本語がうまくなるまで、まい日、たくさんべん強します。

(きょう)

152
Q

I didn’t study Japanese until I turned 22.

A

二十二才になるまで、日本語をべん強しませんでした。

153
Q

I didn’t study until I married a Japanese girl.

A

日本人のかの女とけっこんするまで、日本語をべん強しませんでした。

154
Q

I cannot sleep until 12.

A

十二時になるまで、ねられません。

155
Q

I cannot sleep until work is finished.

A

しごとがおわるまで、ねられません。

156
Q

Until now, I have not been overseas before.

A

今まで、海外に行ったことがありませんでした。

(いま)(かいがい)

157
Q

Until I was a working adult, I have not been overseas before.

A

社会人になるまで、海外に行ったことがありませんでした。

(しゃかいじん)(かいがい)

158
Q

This book is difficult because I didn’t read it everyday.

A

この本はむずかしいから、一日でよめませんでした。

159
Q

Until I prepare dinner, please wait.

A

夕ごはんのよういをするまで、ちょっとまって下さいね。

(ゆう)

160
Q

From Los Angeles to Japan, by airplane, it’s about 11 hours.

A

ロサンゼルスから日本まで、ひ行きで十一時間ぐらいですよ。

(こう)(じかん)

161
Q

I asked that the people in the neighborhood please be quiet.

A

近じょの人にしずかにして下さいとたのみました。

162
Q

I am always fighting with my girlfriend.

A

ぼくはかの女といつもけんかをしています。

163
Q

School will finish after 4 weeks.

A

後四しゅう間で学校がおわります。

(あと)(よん)

164
Q

Sometimes I take the train to go meet friends.

A

わたしは時々でん車でともだちに会いに行きます。

(ときどき)(しゃ)

165
Q

What do you need now?

A

今、あなたに何がいりますか。

(いま)

166
Q

Do you fight with your family?

A

家ぞくとけんかをしますか。

(か)

167
Q

How many rooms do you have in your house?

A

何LDKにすんでいますか。

168
Q

Who will prepare dinner?

A

夕ごはんのじゅんびはだれがしますか。

(ゆう)

169
Q

How much does it cost to buy an airline ticket to Japan?

A

いくらで日本までのこう空けんがかえますか。

(くう)

170
Q

Until when do you want to study Japanese?

A

いつまで日本語をべん強したいですか。

171
Q

to help out, to give some help

A

手つだう

(て)

172
Q

final exam

A

きまつしけん

173
Q

makeup exam

A

さいテスト

174
Q

to pass

A

合かくする

(ごう)

175
Q

will not talk to me/someone

A

口をきかない

(くち)

176
Q

What shall I do?

A

どうしょう

177
Q

I had a big fight with my mother yesterday. (informal)

A

きのう、おかあさんとけんかをした。

178
Q

Did you? Who is wrong this time? (informal)

A

そう。今回はどっちがわるいの?

179
Q

Maybe me…(informal)

A

たぶん、わたしかな。。。

180
Q

What did you do? You don’t help her around the house or… (informal)

A

何をしたの?家のことを手つだわないとか?

181
Q

Umm. That one too. My final exam results weren’t good. (informal)

A

うーん。それもある。きまつしけんのせいせきもよくなかった。

182
Q

How many points did you get? (informal)

A

何てんだったの?

183
Q

I got less than 50 points. I don’t think my mother will talk to me until I pass the makeup exam. (informal)

A

五十てんい下だったよ。おかあさんはさいテストに合かくするまで、わたしに口をきかないと思う。

(か)(ごう)(くち)

184
Q

When is the makeup exam? (informal)

A

さいテストはいつなの?

185
Q

Actually it is going to start in 5 hours. What shall I do? (informal)

A

じつは、あと五時間ではじまる。。。どうしょう。