Lesson 1: Animal Cells, Tissues & Organ System

Question 1

Animal cells are _________ cells.

Answer 1

eukaryotic

Question 2

Most genetic material is contained in prominent _________.

Answer 2

nucleus

Question 3

Animal cells lack a _________.

Answer 3

cell wall

Question 4

The thin flexible cell membrane that forms the outer boundary of each cell wall.

Answer 4

Cell Wall

Question 5

__________ and other internal structures provide a division other than labor and allows the cells to work much more efficiently.

Answer 5

Organelles

Question 6

Functions of mitochondria, ribosomes, vacuoles, and lysosomes.

Answer 6

Mitochondria functions as energy factories

Ribosomes functions as protein factories

Vacuoles serves as storage containers

Lysosomes serves as cellular digestion

Question 7

Where does aerobic respiration happen?

Answer 7

inside the mitochondria

Question 8

Function of protein

Answer 8

structure
movement
nerve impulses
metabolism

Question 9

Single celled organisms like protozoa are ___________

Answer 9

Jack of all trades

Question 10

___________ is considered as jack of all trades

Answer 10

Animal Tissues

(di ako sure if tama)

Question 11

In multicellular organisms such as animals, the large size and complexity of dictates that individual cells __________ rather than performing all task.

Answer 11

Specialize

Question 12

Group of similar cells performing similar functions.

Answer 12

Tissues

Question 13

4 Basically Animal Tissues

Answer 13

1. Epithelial
2. Connective
3. Muscular
4. Nervous

Question 14

The most primitive animal tissue
(presumably the first true animal tissue to evolve)

Answer 14

Epithelial Tissue

Question 15

It forms the outer covering of animals.

Answer 15

Epithelial Tissue

Question 16

Function of Epithelial Tissue

Answer 16

PAT FGS

1. Protection from microbes, physical injury, water loss, etc.
2. Absorption of food, water, etc in the intestine.
3. Transport cilia
4. Filtration in kidneys
5. Gas Exchange lungs
6. Secretion

Question 17

The most widespread and abundant type of tissue in animals.

Answer 17

Connective Tissue

Question 18

Connective tissues have an abundance of __________.

Answer 18

Matrix

Question 19

a unique “animal” protein

Connective tissue fibers composed mainly of these.

Answer 19

collagens

Question 20

Functions of Connective Tissue

Answer 20

GSN TT

1. Glue in areolar tissue
2. Support and Movement in bone & cartilage
3. **Nutrient Storage ** in bone and adipose
4. Temperature Homeostasis fat for heat production and cold insulation
5. Transport blood, lymph

Question 21

Elongated cells, spindled shaped, up to 1 ft long = muscle fibers.

Answer 21

Muscle Tissue

Question 22

Functions of Muscle Tissue

Answer 22

1. Movement (voluntary & involuntary)
2. Posture
3. Heat Generation for movement

Question 23

Tissue that conducts impulses to send signals throughout the body.

Answer 23

Nervous Tissue

Question 24

Function of Nervous System

Answer 24

1. To sense internal and external environmental changes.
2. Coordination and Control of muscles and glands.

Question 25

Most adults retains some kind of “embryonic cells” called __________.

Answer 25

Stem Cells

Question 26

What are the Animal (including Human) Organ Systems

Answer 26

SSMDRC ENS ER 1. Skin (Integumentary System) 2. Skeletal System 3. Muscular System 4. Digestive System 5. Respiratory System 6. Circulatory System 7. Endocrine System 8. Nervous System 9. Senses 10. Excretory System 11. Reproductive System

Question 27

The outer covering of animals. Largest organ of the body

Answer 27

Skin (Integumentary System)

Question 28

Cells that produce color in animals

Answer 28

Chromatophores

Question 29

3 Main Kinds ode to Support System in Animals

Answer 29

1. Exoskeleton 2. Endoskeleton 3. Hydrostatic Skeleton

Question 30

A type of skeleton where muscles of body wall contain fluid pressure.

Answer 30

Hydrostatic Skeleton

Question 31

Function of Skeleton

Answer 31

Support Movement Protection

Question 32

Function of Muscular System

Answer 32

1. Movement 2. Heat Production

Question 33

The major connection between external and internal environment.

Answer 33

Circulatory System

Question 34

Kinds of Nervous System

Answer 34

Nerve Net Ganglia and Nerve Cords True Brain and Spinal Cord

Question 35

Two Major Subdivision of nervous System

Answer 35

CNS and PNS

Question 36

It monitors and allow organisms to respond to its environment

Answer 36

The Senses

Question 37

sensory receptors are _______

Answer 37

transducers

Question 38

Kinds of transducers

Answer 38

*Photoreceptor* - light *Chemoreceptor* - chemicals *Thermoreceptor* - temperature *Nocioreceptor* (to injure) - pain *Osmoreceptor* - water/salt concentration *Mechanoreceptor* - bending, pressure, touch