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Anatomy and Physiology I Lab > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

axial region

A

includes the head to the perineum
- head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, perineum

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2
Q

appendicular region

A

limbs

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3
Q

trunk region

A

includes thorax to perineum
- thorax, abdomen, pelvis, perineum

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4
Q

surface anatomy: frontal

A

forehead

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5
Q

surface anatomy: orbital

A

eye area

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6
Q

surface anatomy: nasal

A

nose

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7
Q

surface anatomy: buccal

A

face cheeks

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8
Q

surface anatomy: oral

A

mouth

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9
Q

surface anatomy: mental

A

chin

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10
Q

surface anatomy: cervical

A

neck

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11
Q

surface anatomy: sternal

A

sternum (middle of the chest)

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12
Q

surface anatomy: axillary

A

armpit area

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13
Q

surface anatomy: mammary

A

chest/breast area

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14
Q

surface anatomy: umbillical

A

stomach region

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15
Q

surface anatomy: pelvic

A

area just above the public region

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16
Q

surface anatomy: inguinal

A

think 9 abdominopelvic regions

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17
Q

surface anatomy: acromial

A

shoulder

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18
Q

surface anatomy: brachial

A

bicep/tricep

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19
Q

surface anatomy: antecubital

A

inside of the elbow

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20
Q

surface anatomy: olecranal

A

back of the elbow

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21
Q

surface anatomy: antebrachial

A

forearm

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22
Q

surface anatomy: carpal

A

wrist
- think carpal tunnel

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23
Q

surface anatomy: palmar

A

the palm of your hand

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24
Q

surface anatomy: pollex

A

thumb

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25
Q

surface anatomy: digital

A

fingers

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26
Q

surface anatomy: coxal

A

hipdip area

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27
Q

surface anatomy: femoral

A

femur, thigh

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28
Q

surface anatomy: patellar

A

front of the knee

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29
Q

surface anatomy: popliteal

A

back side of the knee

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30
Q

surface anatomy: crural

A

shin

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31
Q

surface anatomy: sural

A

calf

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32
Q

surface anatomy: fibular/peroneal

A

side of the calf/shin region

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33
Q

surface anatomy: tarsal

A

ankle

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34
Q

surface anatomy: calcaneal

A

heel of your foot

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35
Q

surface anatomy: digital

A

toes

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36
Q

surface anatomy: plantar

A

arch of your foot

37
Q

surface anatomy: hallux

38
Q

surface anatomy: otic

39
Q

surface anatomy: occipital

A

base of the skull

40
Q

surface anatomy: scapular

A

lat area, scapula

41
Q

surface anatomy: vertebral

A

vertebral column

42
Q

surface anatomy: lumbar

A

lower back just next to the spine

43
Q

surface anatomy: sacral

A

lower back region just above your butt crack

44
Q

surface anatomy: gluteal

A

buttcheeks

45
Q

surface anatomy: perineal

A

between the anus and external genitalia

46
Q

major body cavities: cranial

47
Q

major body cavities: vertebral

A

vertebral column

48
Q

major body cavities: dorsal

A

contains cranial and vertebral body cavities

49
Q

major body cavities: thoracic

A

heart and lungs

50
Q

major body cavities: ventral

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic regions

51
Q

major body cavities: pelvic

A

contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum

52
Q

major body cavities: abdominal

A

contains digestive viscera

53
Q

major body cavities: paricardial

A

contains the heart

54
Q

major body cavities: pleural

A

contains the lungs

55
Q

major body cavities: abdominopelvic

A

contains abdominal and pelvic cavities

56
Q

body cavities: synovial

A

a joint between the neck vertebrae
- found in all synovial joints

57
Q

body cavities: orbital

A

eye sockets

58
Q

body cavities: middle ear

A

the inside of your ear

59
Q

body cavities: nasal

60
Q

parietal serosa

A

lines cavity walls

61
Q

visceral serosa

A

covers the surface of the organs within a cavity

62
Q

serous membranes: parietal peritoneum

A

lining of the abdominal cavity

63
Q

serous membranes: visceral peritoneum

A

lining of the organs in the abdominal cavity

64
Q

serous membranes: parietal pleura

A

lining of the lung cavity

65
Q

serous membranes: visceral pleura

A

lining on the outside of the lungs

66
Q

serous membranes: parietal pericardium

A

lining of the heart cavity

67
Q

serous membranes: visceral pericardium

A

lining of the heart

68
Q

what organs are within the right hypochondriac region?

A

liver, gallbladder, diaphragm

69
Q

what organs are within the epigastric region?

A

stomach, liver, diaphragm

70
Q

what organs are within the left hypochondriac region?

A

diaphragm, spleen, stomach

71
Q

what organs are in the right lumbar region?

A

ascending colon of the large intestine, small intestine

72
Q

what organs are in the umbilical region?

A

the small intestine, transverse colon of the large intestine

73
Q

what organs are in the left lumbar region?

A

descending colon of the large intestine, small intestine

74
Q

what organs are in the right inguinal region?

A

cecum and appendix

75
Q

what organs are in the hypogastric region?

A

urinary bladder, small intestine, sigmoid colon, rectum

76
Q

what organs are in the left inguinal region?

A

the initial part of the sigmoid colon

77
Q

microscope components: arm

A

connects the base and head of the microscope

78
Q

microscope components: mechanical stage

A

consists of spring clips/clamps to hold a slide in position

79
Q

microscope components: stage

A

platform the slide rests on

80
Q

microscope components: coarse adjustment knob

A

used for initial focusing of slide image

81
Q

microscope components: fine adjustment knob

A

used for precise focusing of the slide image after coarse focusing has been completed

82
Q

microscope components: base

A

supports the microscope

83
Q

microscope components: light control

A

turns on/off power to the light source

84
Q

microscope components: ocular lenses

A

eye pieces used to view the magnified image from the slide

85
Q

microscope components: rotating nosepiece

A

contains objective lenses, allowing for changing of lenses for variable magnification of slide images

86
Q

microscope components: objective lenses

A

used to magnify the slide sample image

87
Q

microscope components: condenser

A

small substage lens that concentrates the light on the specimen

88
Q

microscope components: substage light

A

light source for microscope

Anatomy and Physiology I Lab (14 decks)

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