Legal And Ethical Aspects Flashcards
Bioethics definition
Term applied to these principles when they refer to concepts within scope of Medicine, nursing, and allied health
Ethics definition
Branch of philosophy dealing with values related to human rights, right and wrong, good and bad
Moral behavior definition
Conduct that results from serious critical thinking about how individuals should treat each other
Values definition
Personal beliefs about truth, beauty, or worth of a thought, object or behavior
Values classification
Process of self discovery by which people identify their personal values
Rights definition
That which an individual is entitles to have within limits of law
Absolute right definition
No restriction upon individuals entitlement
Legal right definition
Society has agreed and formalized into law
Utilitarianism
End justifies mean- nurses don’t use this
Kantianism
Decisions made because they’re right, not possible outcome. Don’t use this in hc
Christian ethics
Treat others as you want to be treated- nurses use this
Natural law
Do good and avoid evil- follow this
Ethical dilemmas
Two beliefs and neither are totally right nor wrong
Ethical principles
Fundamental guidelines that influence decision making
Autonomy
Respect persons right to determine destiny
Persons incapable of making choices
Children, comatose pts, seriously mentally ill
Beneficence
Duty to benefit or promote the good of others
Nonmalficence
Do no harm to patients