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Behavioral Health Nursing > Legal And Ethical Aspects > Flashcards

Legal And Ethical Aspects Flashcards

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0
Q

Bioethics definition

A

Term applied to these principles when they refer to concepts within scope of Medicine, nursing, and allied health

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1
Q

Ethics definition

A

Branch of philosophy dealing with values related to human rights, right and wrong, good and bad

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2
Q

Moral behavior definition

A

Conduct that results from serious critical thinking about how individuals should treat each other

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3
Q

Values definition

A

Personal beliefs about truth, beauty, or worth of a thought, object or behavior

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4
Q

Values classification

A

Process of self discovery by which people identify their personal values

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5
Q

Rights definition

A

That which an individual is entitles to have within limits of law

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6
Q

Absolute right definition

A

No restriction upon individuals entitlement

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7
Q

Legal right definition

A

Society has agreed and formalized into law

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8
Q

Utilitarianism

A

End justifies mean- nurses don’t use this

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9
Q

Kantianism

A

Decisions made because they’re right, not possible outcome. Don’t use this in hc

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10
Q

Christian ethics

A

Treat others as you want to be treated- nurses use this

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11
Q

Natural law

A

Do good and avoid evil- follow this

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12
Q

Ethical dilemmas

A

Two beliefs and neither are totally right nor wrong

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13
Q

Ethical principles

A

Fundamental guidelines that influence decision making

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14
Q

Autonomy

A

Respect persons right to determine destiny

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15
Q

Persons incapable of making choices

A

Children, comatose pts, seriously mentally ill

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16
Q

Beneficence

A

Duty to benefit or promote the good of others

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17
Q

Nonmalficence

A

Do no harm to patients

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18
Q

Justice

A

Fairness

19
Q

Veracity

A

Duty to be truthful

20
Q

Model for ethical decisions

A

Assessments, problem, plan, implementation, evaluation

21
Q

Ethical issues in mental health nursing

A

Right to refuse treatment- violence is an exception

Right to least restrictive treatment

22
Q

Laws to remember

A

Mental health systems act, patients bill of right, nurse practice act

23
Q

Statutory law

A

Those enacted by legislative body

24
Q

Common law

A

Decisions of previous care

25
Q

Civil law

A

Protects private property

26
Q

Tort

A

Person is wronged
Unintentional- negligence or malpractice
Intentional- treat without client consent

27
Q

Criminal law

A

Assault, battery, stealing

28
Q

Confidentiality and right to privacy

A

Only those caring for patient should access info

29
Q

Doctrine of privileged communication

A

Applies to psychiatrist and attorney, they can’t talk about what pt says in court of law

30
Q

Informed consent

A

People have right to refuse treatment except when mentally incompetent

31
Q

When a pts refusal can be challenged

A

Mentally incompetent, emergency, when refusal may effect others safety, when pt is a child

32
Q

Restraints can never be used as

A

Punishment

33
Q

Voluntary commitment

A

May sign out every time unless harmful to self or others; 201

34
Q

Involuntary commitment

A

In emergency or unable to care for their own needs; 302

35
Q

Emergency commitment justifications

A

Pt exhibits danger to self or others, time is limited

36
Q

Negligence

A

Action is contrasted with what a reasonable professional would have done

37
Q

Malpractice

A

Action of nurse weighed against professional standard

38
Q

Lawsuit- defamation of character

A

When info shared is detrimental to pts reputation

39
Q

Liable is in

A

Writing

40
Q

Slander is

A

Oral

41
Q

Invasion of privacy lawsuit

A

When pt is searched without probable cause

42
Q

Assault

A

An act that results in persons fear of being touched without consent

43
Q

Battery

A

Unconsented touching against persons will

44
Q

False imprisionment

A

Holding against their will

45
Q

5 ways to avoid liability

A 
Practice within scope
Observe policy manual
Meet practice standards
Always put pts health first
Develop a good relationship

Behavioral Health Nursing (16 decks)

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