Lecture5: The Face Flashcards

1
Q

What is The Orbicularis oculi?

A

The circular muscle that opens the eye, blinking

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2
Q

Which part of the Orbicularis oculi is responsible for blinking?

A

Palpebral part

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3
Q

What is the Function of the Orbicularis Oris?

A

Compression of lips (kissing)

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4
Q

What is the Buccinator muscle?

A

The muscle of the cheek

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5
Q

What is the function of the buccinator muscle?

A

The compression of cheek against the teeth

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6
Q

What is the buccinator muscle pierced by?

A

Duct of the Parotid Gland

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7
Q

What are all the face muscles supplied by?

A

7th facial nerve

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8
Q

What is the embryogical origin of the facial nerve?

A

The 2nd branchial arch

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9
Q

What is the sensory nerve supply of the face?

A

Trigeminal nerve 5

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10
Q

What is the origin of the Facial Artery?

A

External carotid

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11
Q

What is the course of the facial artery?

A

Lower border of the mandible

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12
Q

What does the Facial artery terminate as?

A

Angular artery

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13
Q

Identify the branches of the Facial artery?

A

Superior and inferior labial, angular artery, and lateral nasal

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14
Q

Where does the Facial vein begin?

A

Behind the eye

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15
Q

What is the continuation of the facial vein?

A

The angular vein

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16
Q

Where do both the facial and retromandibular veins dry?

A

Internal jugular vein

17
Q

Where does the retromandibular vein begin?

A

Behind neck of mandible

18
Q

What 2 veins form the retromandibular vein?

A

Maxillary and superficial temporal

19
Q

Where does the anterior branch of the retromandibular vein drain?

A

Into the internal jugular

20
Q

Where does the Posterior Branch of the Retromandibular drain?

A

External jugular vein