Lecture16: Remaining Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 branches of the Glossopharyngeal?

A

Tympanic and muscular

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2
Q

What does the glossopharyngeal nerve leave the skull through?

A

Jugular Foramen

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3
Q

Where does the glossopharyngeal nerve end?

A

Posterior 1/3 of the tongue

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4
Q

What does the muscular branch supply?

A

The stylopharyngeus muscle

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5
Q

What is the origin of the glossopharyngeal nerve?

A

Medulla oblongata

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6
Q

What does the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal form?

A

Tympanic membrane of the ear

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7
Q

What is the course of the vagus nerve?

A

Carotid sheath

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8
Q

Name 2 branches of the vagus nerve

A

Pharyngeal, meningeal

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9
Q

What is the cranial origin of the accessory nerve?

A

Medulla oblongata

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10
Q

What is the spinal origin of the accessory nerve?

A

Upper 4 or 5 cervical segments of the spinal cord

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11
Q

Through which formamen does the spinal part enter the cranial cavity?

A

Foramen magnum

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12
Q

What does the accessory nerve supply through joining both pharyngeal and laryngeal branches?

A

All muscles of the pharynx, except stylopharyngeus and all muscles of the larynx

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13
Q

What is the classification of the hypoglossal nerve?

A

Pure motor nerve

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14
Q

What does the hypoglossal nerve leave the skull through?

A

Hypoglossal foramen

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15
Q

What does the muscular branch of the hypoglossal nerve supply?

A

All muscles of the tongue except palatoglossus

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16
Q

Name 2 branches of the hypoglossal nerve?

A

Meningeal and muscular branches

17
Q

What does glossopharyngeal nerve injury lead to?

A

Loss of taste in posterior 1/3 of the tongue

18
Q

What does vagal nerve injury lead to?

A

Deviation of uvula + vocal cord paralysis

19
Q

What does accessory nerve injury lead to?

A

Paralysis of sternomastoid and trapezius muscles

20
Q

What does hypoglossal nerve injury lead to?

A

Deviation of tongue towards affected side