Lecture Rwo Flashcards

1
Q

What is the type of igs on the mucosa (on the lumenail surface of the the epithelial cell)

A

Immunoglobulin type A

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2
Q

What do we mean by immune system suppression

A

That my immune system does not work against that antigen doesn’t fight it o if it is a forgein harmless body then that is good but if it was a harmful antigen then if an immune suppression occurs toward it ,this antigen gonna enter the body and give me harmful effects

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3
Q

What would happen if an immune suppression occurred toward hepatitis b virus

A

It is going to enter my body and my immune system will not fight it then it is going to go toward the liver and causes hepatoma hepatitis and chirosis

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4
Q

Could you explain why we should not take more than three doses in a vaccine

A

What is the vaccine it’s giving a mild or dead pathogen to our bodies (pathogen harmful body) then we give it through doses so we make more antibodies and memory cells against that antigen but if these doses succeed the three doses an immune suppression is going to occur toward that pathogen and thus it will enter the body and no immune responses towards it so it will make harmful effects toward my body

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5
Q

How the desensitization occur

A

It is in order to treat an allergy (which my immune system make immune responses toward a foreign harmless material because the suppressor cells did not do their function well by suppressing the immune system toward it ) so we give multiple frequent doses of that material to my body so my immune system will be suppressed toward that body and thus make no response toward it

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6
Q

What is the region in the bone marrow that get us growth factors and cytokines

A

Reticular stroma and it helps in the hamatopiosis

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7
Q

What is the region in the bone marrow that get us growth factors and cytokines

A

Reticular stroma and it helps in the hamatopiosis

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8
Q

Mention the maturation region according to the cell

A

T lymphocyt the cortex of thymus
B lymphocyte the bursa fabursic of the bone marrow
Other myeloid cells the marrow enviroment
And it is not just maturation but also specification and development

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9
Q

Where is the hassell corpuscle

A

In the thymus for the dead negative selected celss

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10
Q

What is the George syndrome

A

It is the lost of the third pharyngeal pouch
Thus no thymus gland thus deficiency in the cell mediated immunity
No parathyroid gland thus tetany

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11
Q

If thymoectomy occur what will happen

A

Nothing bad
Because the pool of the lymphocyte will be maintained by just the proliferation of the mature one on the periphery by the help of I’ll-7

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12
Q

If thymoectomy occur what will happen

A

Nothing bad
Because the pool of the lymphocyte will be maintained by just the proliferation of the mature one on the periphery by the help of I’ll-7

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13
Q

The ag comes toward the ln by the lymph vessels
The lymphocyte comes toward the lymph node by the Hev high epithelial Venice that drain directly to the paracortex

A

Right
Right

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14
Q

Describ histology ally all of the following
Thymus
Ln
Spleen

A

Thymus subcapsular cortex medulla about selection
Ln cortex b para cortex T medulla both with macrophages
Spleen white pulp pals T follicles b red pulp macrophage eating the tensile red blood cells

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15
Q

Talk about thymoectomy and spleenoectomy

A

No problem with thymoectomy because the peripheral pool of lymphocyte is maintained by the proliferation of the mature cells by il 7
But the spleenectomy is hard because the spleen lodge 25 percent of the lymphocyte and it’s so important for the thymus independant immunity so there is a risk of geting infection out of the encapsulated bacteria their ag is polysaccharide so need thymus independant immunity so w should congegted vaccine protein and polysaccharide against them and prophylactic antibiotics

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16
Q

Giv me example of n encapsulated bacteria

A

Streptococcus pneumonia and hemophilia influenza
The spleen fight against systemic infection

17
Q

Giv me example of n encapsulated bacteria

A

Streptococcus pneumonia and hemophilia influenza
The spleen fight against systemic infection

18
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Localized painful norm
Generalized painless either tumor or chronic infection like tb no hiv

19
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Localized painful norm
Generalized painless either tumor or chronic infection like tb no hiv

20
Q

Talk about hev

A

High epithelial Venule that get the lymphocyte to the ln and it drain it (it is not draining for the lymphocyte it’s actually trafficking) in the paracortex

21
Q

The mucosal vaccine stimulate T and B cells where

A

In the mucosa under the m cells

22
Q

Give me a type of cells that makes an antibody against the iga

A

Nisseria gorrnohea

23
Q

What do we consider the T suppressor cells

A

An intraepthelial cells
Direct binding to the ag no need for the mhc
Low diversity
In the epithelial of the mucosa

24
Q

What are the things that we consider them as a delayed hypersensitivity type four

A

PPD test and dermatitis