Lecture 5 Mcqs Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the ig isotypes is going to be present in the neonatal intestine

A

It is igG because iga is going to be got with the breastfeeding but note that it’s not absorbed
But the igG is crossing the placenta blood barrier so it’s absorbed and also it absorbed when it goes to neonatal intestine by the breastfeeding

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2
Q

What treat the RA

A

What going to treat it is a mnonclonal antibody against the tnf(yes it’s good till large amounts in RA)
And also it could be treated by the ctla4 igG
Crp increase in the RA but that does not mean it is bad or a cause for the disease

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3
Q

What is the most importantly ig in complement activation

A

It is igm and mentioned earlier igG( two of it we need two fc fragment atleast for the c1q activation in the complement parhway)

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4
Q

Tail peice of the ig (secreted)

A

It is hydrophilic amino acids
Long in igm
Short in igG

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5
Q

Cytoplasmic part of the membrane bound ig

A

They are all positively charged
It is short in igm and igd
Long in igG and Ige

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6
Q

The j chain is binding to the tail precise when we make the multimeters of igs with which type of bound

A

Disulfide bound

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7
Q

What could treat leukemia cancer

A

Recombinant inf type alpha would treat it and treat viral hepatitis
An ab against cd20 would treat leukemia cancer and autoimmune disorders

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8
Q

What could be the problem of monoclonal antibody transferring

A

Serum sickness at the end which is primarily HAMA( human anti mouse antibody)

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9
Q

The only one that has two form secreted if the ig is

A

Iga has dimer and monomer

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10
Q

What is the hapten

A

It is a small free molecule that is not immunogenic but after immunization they become immunogenic (epwhen we add protein or polysaccride to it )

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11
Q

What do we call the epitopes
Examples on the poly valent antigen and un polyvalent ag

A

It’s the antigenic determinet
Un globular protein
Macromolecules polysaccharide nuclei acid cell surface

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12
Q

Mention the types of epitopes

A

Confirmational folded it is really big cdrs need to space up to accommodate it
Linear epitopes(could be in the internal or external surface of the whole ag)
The new epitopes post modification

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13
Q

Mention the types of epitopes

A

Confirmational folded it is really big cdrs need to space up to accommodate it
Linear epitopes(could be in the internal or external surface of the whole ag)
The new epitopes post modification

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14
Q

Dissociation constant is for what

A

For the affinity

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15
Q

Mention large and small epitope

A

Large confirmational or folded epitopes
Small drugs or monosaccharides

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16
Q

Describe to me the following
An antibody with more than one unit
Ab composed of a one unit
An ag that has many epitopes and give me example in it
An ag that has a one epitopes and give me example in it

A

Multimers
Monomer
Multivalent macromolecules cell surface nuclei acid polysaccharide
Nonmultivalent globular protein
Note there is interactions with the same name

17
Q

What is the main source of the antibody flexibility

A

It is the hinge region primarily and then it is the variable region of the hc

18
Q

Ab ag interaction is made by non covalent bounds

A

True

19
Q

Is the constant regions of the light chain has a role in the effector function or in the isotypes switching

A

No it doesn’t it is only the function of the constant region of the heavy chain