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Anthropology 1 (Physical) > LECTURE NOTES > Flashcards

LECTURE NOTES Flashcards

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1
Q

PRECAMBRIAN ERA TIME BEGINNING AND ENDING

A

13.7 bya-570mya

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2
Q

PRECAMBRIAN ERA IMPORTANT EVENT AT 13.7bya

A

big bang occurs

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3
Q

PRE CAMBRIAN ERA IMPORTANT EVENT AT 4.5bya

A

earth forms

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4
Q

PRE CAMBRIAN ERA IMPORTANT EVENT AT 3.5bya

A

life beings in oceans

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5
Q

PRECAMBRIAN ERA IMPORTANT EVENT AT 3.2 bya

A

first life forms (fossils) of prokaryotes

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6
Q

Where were two sources of precambrian life found?

A

FIG TREE ROCK (S.AFRICA) and WESTERN AUSTRALIA

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7
Q

IMPORTANT EVENT IN PRECAMBRIAN ERA at 2.5 billion years ago?

A

multicellular life present

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8
Q

PALEOZOIC ERA TIME SPAN

A

570mya-280mya

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9
Q

PALEOZOIC ERA- CAMBRIAN START-

A

570mya

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10
Q

PALEOZOIC ERA- ORDOVICIAN START-

A

500 mya

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11
Q

PALEOZOIC PERIOD SILURIAN START-

A

430 mya

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12
Q

PALEOZOIC PERIOD DEVONIAN START

A

395 mya

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13
Q

PALEOZOIC PERIOD CARBONIFEROUS START

A

345mya

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14
Q

PALEOZOIC PERIOD PERMIAN ERA START

A

280mya

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15
Q

MEZOZOIC PERIOD TRIASSIC START

A

225mya

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16
Q

MEZOZOIC PERIOD JURASSIC START

A

190mya

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17
Q

MEZOZOIC PERIOD CRETACIOUS TIME

A

136mya

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18
Q

CENOZOIC PERIOD TERTIARY START

A

65mya

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19
Q

CENOZOIC PERIOD QUARTERNARY START

A

1.8mya

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20
Q

CENOZOIC TERTIARARY PLIOCENE EPOCH START

A

5mya

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21
Q

TERTIARY MIOCENE EPOCH START

A

23mya

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22
Q

TERTIARY OLIGOCENE EPOCH START

A

34mya

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23
Q

TERTIARY EOCENE EPOCH START

A

55mya

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24
Q

TERTIARY PALEOCENE EPOCH START

A

65mya

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25
Q

CENOZOIC TIME FRAME

A

1.8mya-65mya

26
Q

QUARTERNARY HOLOCENE START

27
Q

QUARTERNARY PLESITOCENE ERA START

28
Q

CAMBRIAN AGE NAME

A

“AGE OF INVERTEBRATES”-floaters and trilobites present

29
Q

ORDOVICIAN ERA FINDS

30
Q

SILURIAN FINDS

A

JAWED FISH, AIR BREATHING ANIMALS, LAND PLANTS AND INSECTS

31
Q

DEVONIAN NAME

A

“AGE OF FISHES”- AMPHIBIANS APPEAR

32
Q

CARBONIFEROUS PERIOD FINDS

A

FIRST REPTILES, AMPHIBIAN RADIATION

33
Q

PERMIAN AGE FINDS

A

REPTILE AND MAMMAL LIKE CREATURES APPEAR

34
Q

TRIASSIC PERIOD FINDS

A

1st DINOSAURS, EGG LAYING MAMMALS and MARCUPIALS

35
Q

CRETACEOUS PERIOD FINDS

A

THERAPSIDS-MAMMAL LIKE REPTILES

36
Q

K2 EXTINCTION EVENT TIME

37
Q

WHO FOUND THE k2?

38
Q

FEATURES OF PRIMATES

A

generalized limbs, mobile digits, opposable thumbs, sensitive digits, no claws, small snout, bigger brain

39
Q

Plesiadapiformes

A

only fossil from paleocene era, a primate like mammal and forward facing eyes

40
Q

Dermoptera

A

flying squirrel

41
Q

carpolestes

A

5 fingers and toes, opposable thumbs, arboreal, but unable to leap

42
Q

scandentia

A

tree shrew-Hunan-2133/3133 dentation

43
Q

PALEOCENE NAME

A

PRIMATE LIKE MAMMALS

44
Q

EOCENE PERIOD

A

HEY DAY OF PROSIMIANS (ADAPOIDS AND OMOYOIDS)

45
Q

ADAPOID-AMPHIPITHECIDS

A

found in ASIA

46
Q

ADAPOID-NORTHCARCITIDS

A

found in NOrth America

47
Q

ADAPOID-MAHGARITA

A

LAST adapoid in N.America

48
Q

ADAPOID- CANTIUS

A

diurnal creature

49
Q

ADAPOID-ADAPIS

A

discovered by Cuvier

50
Q

OMOYOID-Eusmids

51
Q

OMOYOID-ROONEYIA

A

last one in N.America

52
Q

OMOYOID- NECROLEMUR

A

closely related to Tarsiers, fused lower leg bones)

53
Q

OMOYOID-TEILHARDINA

A

found on 3 continents, most PRIMITIVE found in Asia

54
Q

ELWYN SIMONS

A

professor who did studies in Egypt-El Fayum

55
Q

OLGIOCENE PERIOD NAME

A

GREAT ADAPOID RADIATION

56
Q

WHAT DID SIMMONS FIND?

A

PARAPITHICUS-related to NEW world monkey
BIRTETIA-most complete remains
Angyptopithecus- ancestor of old world monkeys and hominids
Catopithecus- anthropoid features and catarrhine features

57
Q

MIOCENE- 23-5 mya

A

RISE AND FALL OF THE APES

58
Q

Proconsulids

A

APES- 23mya to 13mya FIRST DENTAL APES

59
Q

PROCONSULIDS WERE FOUND WHERE AND BY WHO?

A

MARY LEAKEY IN THE 1940’s in RUSINGA ISLANDS

60
Q

DRYOPITHECUS

A

SALVADOR MOYA SOLA- 16mya to 8mya APE outside of africa

61
Q

SIVAPITHECUS-8mya

A

INDIA parents of orangutans

Anthropology 1 (Physical) (13 decks)

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