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Anatomy > Lecture 9: Vascular supply to upper extremity > Flashcards

Lecture 9: Vascular supply to upper extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Axillary vein formed by

A

Union of basilic vein and venae comitantes

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2
Q

Radial artery

A

Gives off radial recurrent to radial collateral from deep brachial
Enters wrist and hand to form deep palmar arch

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3
Q

Ulnar artery

A

Gives off common interosseous artery near its orgin
Runs through antebrachium with ulnar nerve
Enters wrist and hand to form superficial palmar arch

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4
Q

Dorsal scapular artery runs

A

Along the vertebral border of the scapula

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5
Q

Median cubital vein lies

A

Superficial to bicipital aponeurosis

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6
Q

Third part of axillary artery

A

Posterior circumflex artery
Anterior circumflex artery
Subscapular artery

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7
Q

Basilic vein runs

A

Along medial side of antebrachium

Runs in deep fascia along medial side of brachium

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8
Q

Part two of the subclavian arteries

A

Posterior to the anterior scalene muscle

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9
Q

Cephalic vein dumps into the

A

Axillary vein

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10
Q

________ drains medial side of dorsal venous arch

A

Basilic vein

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11
Q

Posterior circumflex humeral

A

Passes around posterior aspect of surgical neck of humerus
Anastomoses with the anterior circumflex humeral a.
Runs with axillary nerve
Supplies deltoids, triceps and parts of contents of quadrilateral space

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12
Q

Arterial branches anastomosing on scapula

A 
Suprascapular artery
Dorsal scapular artery
Posterior intercostal arteries
Circumflex scapular artery
Thoracodorsal artery
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13
Q

Subclavian vein forms

A

Brachiocephalic vein x2 along with jugular veins

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14
Q

Axillary vein renamed ______ after

A

Subclavian vein after it passes under clavicle

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15
Q

Brachial artery runs

A

Medial to median nerve in upper part of arm
Lateral to median nerve in lower part of arm
Passes deep to bicipital aponeurosis lateral to median nerve and medial to bicipital tendon

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16
Q

Part one of the subclavian arteries

A

Medial to the anterior scalene muscle

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17
Q

Deep brachial artery branches

A

Ascending branch to posterior circumflex humeral artery

Descending branch becomes radial collateral

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18
Q

Second part of axillary artery

A

Deep to pectoralis minor
Thoracoacromial artery
Lateral thoracic artery

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19
Q

Brachiocephalic veins come together to form

A

Superior vena cava

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20
Q

Subclavian artery runs

A

Across subclavian groove behind anterior scalene muscle

Passes between first rib and clavicle and is renamed the axillary artery at the inferior border of the first rib

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21
Q

Suprascapular artery passes

A

Passes b/w sternomastoid and anterior scalene muscles
Passes over suprascapular ligament to supraspinous fossa
Passes through spinoglenoid notch to infraspinous fossa

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22
Q

Left subclavian artery is a

A

Direct branch from the aortic arch

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23
Q

Lateral lymphatic drainage

A

Lymphatics follow cephalic vein to chain of nodes in deltapectoral groove to axillary nodes

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24
Q

Cephalic vein runs

A

Along lateral side of antebrachium in superficial fascia
Runs along lateral side of brachium in superficial fascia
Runs through deltopectoral triangle
Pierces clavipectoral fascia

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25
Q

Brachial lymph nodes

A

Lie medial to humerus near axillary artery/vein

26
Q

Superior ulnar collateral artery

A

Runs with ulnar nerve
Passes posterior to medial epicondyle
Anastomoses with posterior ulnar recurrent artery

27
Q

Basilic vein joins _____ to form ____

A

Joins with venae comitantes to form axillary vein

28
Q

Deep brachial artery supplies

A

Posterior compartment of brachium

29
Q

Basilic vein receives ______ drainage

A

Receives medial cubital vein drainage

30
Q

Central nodes

A

Lie in axillary fat
Receive lymph from brachial, pectoral and subscapular nodes
Drain to apical nodes behind clavicle

31
Q

Deep brachial artery anastomoses with

A

Radial recurrent

32
Q

Part two branches of subclavian artery include

A

Costocervical trunk, which branches into

  • -supreme interocostal
  • -deep cervical
33
Q

Part three of the subclavian arteries

A

Lateral to the anterior scalene muscle

34
Q

Pectoral lymph nodes

A

Lie behind pectoralis minor with lateral thoracic artery

Drain mammary gland

35
Q

Vertebral artery passes, unites with

A

Passes through transverse foramina 6-1
Passes through foramen magnum
Unites with opposite vertebral artery to form basilar artery

36
Q

Main branch of the brachial artery is

A

Deep brachial artery (profuna brachii)

37
Q

Part three branches of subclavian artery include

A

Typically there are no branches

38
Q

Transverse cervical artery passes, runs with, supplies

A

Passes anterior to scalenus anterior muscle
Runs with CN XI
Supplies rhomboids

39
Q

Lateral thoracic artery

A

Extends along lateral side of pectoralis major

Supplies part of pectoral muscles, lymph nodes and breasts

40
Q

Medial lymphatic drainage

A

Lymphatics flow to epitrochlear nodes to axillary nodes

41
Q

Brachial artery is a continuation of

A

The axillary artery at the inferior border of teres major

42
Q

Thoracoacromial artery branches

A

Pectoral
Deltoid
Acromial
Clavicular

43
Q

Superior thoracic artery

A

Supplies posterior aspects of intercostal spaces 1&2 and part of serratus anterior

44
Q

________ drains lateral side of dorsal venous arch

A

Cephalic vein

45
Q

Common interosseous artery

A

Gives off anterior/posterior interosseous arteries

Run on either side of the interosseous membrane in the antebrachium

46
Q

Cephalic vein receives tributaries from

A

Median vein near the level of the elbow

47
Q

Axillary artery branches w/respect to pectoralis minor

A

First part superior to pminor
Second part deep to pminor
Third part inferior to pminor

48
Q

Subscapular lymph nodes

A

Lie along lower border of scapula with subscapular artery

Drain back

49
Q

Blood drainage from hand begins with

A

Dorsal venous arch, which receives blood from digits

50
Q

Subscapular artery

A

Thoracodorsal artery-supplies latissimus dorsi

Circumflex scapular artery

51
Q

Axillary artery begins

A

At inferior border of first rib

52
Q

Dorsal scapular artery can arise from

A

3rd part of subclavian artery (most of the time)

Transverse cervical artery (30%)

53
Q

Thyrocervical trunk includes

A

Suprascapular artery
Ascending cervical artery
Transverse cervical artery
Inferior thyroid artery

54
Q

The subclavian arteries arise

A

Posterior to the sternoclavicular joint

55
Q

Brachial artery branches into

A

Radial and ulnar arteries

56
Q

First part of axillary artery

A

Superior to pectoralis minor

Superior thoracic artery

57
Q

Branches of brachial artery

A

Deep brachial artery (profunda brachii)
Nutrient humeral artery
Superior ulnar collateral

58
Q

Deep brachial artery location

A

Wraps around posterior surface of humerus

Runs in radial groove with radial nerve

59
Q

Right subclavian artery is a

A

Branch from the brachiocephalic artery

60
Q

Part one branches of subclavian artery include

A

Internal thoracic (mammary) artery
Vertebral artery
Thyrocervical arterial trunk

Anatomy (34 decks)

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