Lecture 9 - Relationships and Attraction Flashcards

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1
Q

what relationships make better

A
  • overall life quality
  • less disorder
  • instrumental: more social opportunities
  • men profit more
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2
Q

men after breakup

A
  • recover slower than women

- higher suicidaility

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3
Q

how do beautiful people benifit

A
  • are seen as having a better character

- more likely to get what they want

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4
Q

drawbacks of beauty

A
  • seen as vein

- no bigger self-esteem

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5
Q

most important on women

A

waist to hip ration: .7 to .8

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6
Q

men’s bodyweight preferences

A
  • depend on food scarcity
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7
Q

what makes a face attractive

A
  • symetry
  • prototypicality
  • no abnormalities
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8
Q

cognitive averaging theory

A
  • our facial beauty preferences are just a mere exposure effect
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9
Q

baby face

A
  • always attractive in women, sometimes in men

- latter seen as more naive but get lower prison sentences

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10
Q

dominance bias

A
  • only in men

- dominant but also colder

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11
Q

matching phenomenon

A
  • we’re attracted to similarily attractive people
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12
Q

complementarity in relationships

A
  • not causal, emerges later
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13
Q

mirrored images

A
  • we like our mirror image more
  • our friends our real image
  • a mere exposure effect
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14
Q

passionate love

A
  • intense longing
  • touching
  • physical arousal
  • excitation transfer
  • neccessary to fall in love
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15
Q

Duffer and Aron

A

Bridge experiment 1974

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16
Q

companionate love

A
  • deep connection
  • occurs in 90 to 95% of couples after a while
  • the rest is maybe true love
17
Q

social penetration theory

A
  • telling someone everything
  • usually reciprocal
  • women open up faster
  • faster in individualistc cultures
18
Q

investment model

A
  • Rushult
    1. satisfaction = fairness and absolute level
    1. qualitiy of alternatives
  • > determines if relationship ends or continues
19
Q

destructive - active

A
  • exit

- e.g. threaten

20
Q

destructive - passive

A
  • neglect

- e.g. ignore

21
Q

contructive - active

A
  • voice

- e.g. discuss

22
Q

constructive - passive

A
  • loyalty

- e.g. forgive

23
Q

positive illusion

A
  • most couples think their relationshp is better

- become bigger when relatinship is threatened

24
Q

good predictor of realtionship satisfaction

A
  • including the Other in the the self
25
Q

preoccupational attachment style

A
  • high trust
  • low self-esteem
  • jealousy
  • demanding
  • feeling unworthy
26
Q

dismissing avoidant

A
  • low trust
  • short term relations and one night stands
  • high confidence
  • low commitment
27
Q

fearful avoidant

A
  • expect rejection
  • alone
  • uncommited
  • low trust
28
Q

attachment figure and its functions

A
  • safe haven
  • secure base
  • seperation distress
29
Q

secure attachment

A
  • easily comforted
30
Q
  • preoccupied and fearful-avoidant
A
  • extremely distressed when left

- hardly comforted

31
Q

dismissive-avoidant

A
  • comfortable with stranger

- avoid caregiver after he’s come back