Lecture 6PT 5 NUCLEIC ACIDS Flashcards

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1
Q

Nucleic Acids include

A

DNA + RNA

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2
Q

Nuelci Acids monomer is

A

nucleotides

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3
Q

3 Parts of a nuclic Acids

A

1) Phosphate group (po42-) 2) Pentane Sugar 3) Nitrogenous Base

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4
Q

Pentose Sugars (2)

A

Deoxyribose sugar and ribose sugar

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5
Q

diff between ribose and deoxy

A

Ribose has oxygen attacthed to 2nd carbon

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6
Q

Nitrogenous Base (2)

A

Single Rings, Double Rings

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7
Q

Single Rings

A

Pyridamines ( Cy, thy, ura)

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8
Q

Double Rings

A

purines (AG)

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9
Q

DNA = which bases

A

C + T

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10
Q

RNA =

A

C +U

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11
Q

2 Nucloetides —->

A

Dehydr. synthesis after 3rd carbon

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12
Q

2 nucleotides forms a _____ bonds = ____

A

covalent; phosphodiester bond

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13
Q

Dehydrarion syn links the nucleotides from number ___ carbon to the next nucleotide, forming a

A

3, single strand

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14
Q

Each strand has a ____ and _____

A

3 prime and 5 prime end

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15
Q

RNA is

A

single stranded

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16
Q

LInking the 2 STRANDS forms

A

double helix ladder

17
Q

Hydrogen bonds ( on the strands) link the bases of each strand

A

true

18
Q

____ and ____ form 2 H bonds

A

A and T

19
Q

___ AND ___ form 3 H bonds

A

C and G

20
Q

2 strands are ____ to one another

A

anti parallel

21
Q

dna strand def

A

2 Polymolucle strands connect tg to form ladder

22
Q

Cytosine with

A

Guanine

23
Q

______ backbone on dna ladder

A

Sugar-phosphate

24
Q

Adenine with

A

Thyine

25
Q

Uracyil in RNA only

A

true

26
Q

Pyradmine

A
27
Q

Purines are

A

used in making of dna and rna

28
Q

purines are

A

A AND G

29
Q

Pyridamines

A

Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil