LECTURE 5 PT- PROTEINS Flashcards

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1
Q

Protiens monomers

A

Amino Acid

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2
Q

Amino Acid consists of (5)

A

carbon w/ hydrogen, carboxyl group, amino acid and R group

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3
Q

how many amino acids

A

20

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4
Q

____ cominbations

A

20!

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5
Q

Protien/Amino acid is___

A

adaptable

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6
Q

2 A.C combinded —>

A

Dehy. syn

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7
Q

When de hyd happens, ______ chains are made

A

polypeptide chains are made

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8
Q

Bond after dehyd, syn

A

Peptide Bond

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9
Q

Protien functions

A

enzymes , structrual, transport. attachment, muslces, hormones

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10
Q

___ levels of protien structure and what are they

A

4, primary, secondary, tertiary, quantenary

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11
Q

Primary

A

transthretin, specific # of amino acids in order

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12
Q

126 bonds mean, 126 H20 released

A
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13
Q

Secondary

A

Alpha helix OR Beta pleated sheats

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14
Q

Tertiary + example

A

takes on 3D form, white of an egg = olvabumin

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15
Q

Tertiary is formed with

A

H bonds, ionic bonds, disulfide bonds, hydrophoc interactions

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16
Q

Quantenary

A

protiem subunits COMBINE to make ONE LARGE molecule

17
Q

Quantenary example

A

Hemoglobin + collagen

18
Q

Ribosomes are

A

protien factories

19
Q

Sickle Cell Disease

A

mishspaen hemoglobin protien, aggregates chain

20
Q

Protien Denaturation + cause

A

Loses shape, caused by HEAT

21
Q

Protein denatur. example

A

frying an egg, fever

22
Q

Misfoled Protiens cause

A

Madcow Disease, alzhemiers, parkinsons