Lecture 6 Flashcards
Isomers
Samee molecular formulas + different structure
3 Kinds of Isomers
Structural , Cistrons, Enantiomers
Structural ( isomers)
C’s and H’s are in a different arrangement
Cis-trons
Differ arrangement about a double bond
Enatiomers
Mirror Images ( RH +LH)
Ibuprofen and Albueterol are an isomer, why ?
Same components BUT different sturcture/versions which changes the drug effect
7 Important Functional Groups Purpose
Carbon starts to function
7 Important Functional Groups
1) Hydroxl, Carbonlyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Phosphate, Methyl, Suffhydrl
Acronym for 7 important functional groups
HCC- MAPS
Hydroxyl
AlchohOL = OH minus
Carbonyl
Ketone ; C= O ( crbon double bonded with oxygen
Carboxyl
Carbolyic Acid/ Organic Acid; minus COOH
Ketone def and which group it associated with
Carbonyl ; carbon atom is covalently bonded to an oxygen atom
Amino
Amine ; -NH2
Amine def
amine is generally a functional group with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair
Phosphate
Organic Phosphate ( -OPO3^2-)
Methyl
Methyl Compound ( -CH3)
Suffhydryl
Thiol = -SH
Thiol
R-S-H Compound
Acetone = ?
Keytone
Proponal = ?
Aldahyde
Keytone and Aldahyde def
aldehyde is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the END of a carbon chain.
A ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom WITHIN the carbon chain.
Difference Between Test VS Estrodiol
similar but different PLACEMENTS = different effects
ATP def anf full name
Cell energy currency ; Adenosine Triphosphate O-P=O-O-O
ATP + H20
ADP is released
How much kcals of energy released ( ATP + H20)
7.3 kcals of energy
ADP name and funct
Adenosine DiPhosphate
