Lecture 6-PT 3- CARBS Flashcards
Have 2 kinds
Simple and Complex
Carbs Monomers
MONOSACCARIDES
monosaccarides are
simple single sugars
Carbs are
ENERGY
Monosaccarides formula and multiples of example
CH2O —> C6H12O6 (Glucose)
Trisugars formula
C3H603
Tri sugar example : Glycerdalhyde—>
Alatyde
Names of sugars always end in
OSE
Glucose takes a ____ form
RING
Carbons are usually ___
numbered
2 Monosacc. added together form a
Disaccharide
Dissacharide examples
glucose + glucose = Maltose
glucose + fructose = sucrose
glucose + galactose = Lactose
when adding for example; Glucose + ____ ( galactose) a _______ is formed
Glycoside Bond OR Linkage is the key covalend bond made
More than 2 monosacc.
Polysaccrides
Animals-Storage
Glycogen
Glycogen found in
Liver + muscles
Animals- Structrual
Chittin
Chittin is found in
surgical thread, insects, exoskeltons
Plants-Storage
Starch
Starch found in
seeds and roots
Plants-Structral
Cellulose
Cellulose found in..
Cell walls
Polysacc are linked to monomers by _____ bonds (____)
Glycoside bonds ; dehydration synthesis water molecule lost
Glycogen is a ___ energy source
emergency
Cellulose is most ___
ABUNDANT
Reccomended fiber for digestion
25-35g