Lecture 4 Flashcards

Chapter 3; Pages 8-10

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1
Q

Water has 3 _____ and _____ forms

A

natural and unique

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2
Q

Water is a ___ molcule

A

POLAR ( half pos half neg)

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3
Q

Oxygen is more ____

A

electronegative ( more pull on the electrons)

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4
Q

Polar Covalent

A

Sharing of pair of electrons UNEQUALLY

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5
Q

Emergent Properties

A
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6
Q

Cohesion

A

2 likes attracted to each other

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7
Q

Adhesion

A

2 UNLIKES attract

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8
Q

Surface Tension

A

resist external forces due to molecules

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9
Q

Surface to water example

A

unlike

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10
Q

water on water example

A

like

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11
Q

Moderation of Temperature

A

AVG 57F

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12
Q

Specific Heat

A

Amount of heat energy that it takes 1G of substance needs to raise temp 1 Centigrade/1cc.

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13
Q

Water specific heat

A

1 calorie

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14
Q

Alcholo specifc heat

A

.6 calorie

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15
Q

Water vs Alcholol specific heat

A

Easier to change temp of alchollo than water

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16
Q

High Heat Vaporization WATER VS ALC

A

Water = 580 calories All = .6 calories

17
Q

Water vs Alc High Heat Vaporization meaning

A

Easier to vaporize ALC than Water

18
Q

Breakage of H- bonds

A

Specific Heat

19
Q

4C

A

Water is MOST DENSE ( not frozen)

20
Q

During 4C….

A

H-bonds between and among SHORTEN

21
Q

0C

A

Frozen ; less dense = floats

22
Q

Water is the ____ of life

A

SOLVENT

23
Q

like dissolves like….

A

polar dissolves polar

24
Q

Hydration Shell

A

rings of water around every ion

25
Q

Hydrophillic

A

Attracts water

26
Q

Why does a towel absorb water

A

The cotton is full of polar ions, attract water

27
Q

Hydophobic

A

Rjects water ; oils, waxes, glass plastic

28
Q

Why do waxes, oiles, glass, plastic reject water?

A

Nonpolar surfaces/ substances

29
Q

Ph balance

A

7

30
Q

Below 7

A

Acid

31
Q

Above 7

A

Base/ Alkaline

32
Q

Acids

A

increase H+ concentration/ions to solution

33
Q

Bases

A

reduce/pull out H+ ions in concetration

34
Q

Ammonia does what

A

Pulls out H+

35
Q

Buffers

A

Minimizes changes to pH

36
Q

Carbonic Acid Bicarbonate ion buffer system ; pH blood level

A

CAB sends H+ to lower blood pH, keeps pH balance at 7.4