Lecture 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is integrated threat theory?

A

Major cause of prejudice is threat/fears. There are 4 types of threats

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2
Q

What are the 4 types of threats?

A

1) Realistic
2) Symbolic
3) Intergroup anxiety
4) Negative stereotypes

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3
Q

What are realistic threats?

A

Feeling nervous about the economy, safety, wellbeing etc

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4
Q

What are symbolic threats?

A

Feeling threatened by beliefs and values, religious outgroups

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5
Q

What is intergroup anxiety?

A

Anxiety about interacting with a member of a different group

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6
Q

What are negative stereotypes?

A

Negative beliefs about members of another group

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7
Q

What type of threat most strongly predicts prejudice?

A

Intergroup anxiety (r=.46)

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8
Q

Why does intergroup anxiety predict prejudice?

A

1) Person has little contact with the outgroup and forms perceptions of them based on this
2) Person has had negative experiences with the outgroup

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9
Q

What can intergroup anxiety lead to?

A

Both an avoidance of outgroup, and prejudice. Avoidance leads to more intergroup anxiety which leads to more prejudice

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10
Q

What is self anxiety?

A

Anxiety over thinking or doing something that is prejudiced. Happens more so to the dominant group

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11
Q

What type of response is associated with self anxiety?

A

Freezing in response to an intergroup interaction.

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12
Q

What is other anxiety?

A

Anxiety that the other might do something to you. More so the non-dominant group

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13
Q

What is other anxiety associated with?

A

Negative affect, prejudice, and avoidance of outgroup

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14
Q

What is disgust?

A

Revulsion caused by something unpleasant or offensive. Very powerful. There are both universal and culturally influenced disgusts.

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15
Q

What is core disgust?

A

Concerns about ingestion and protecting body from disease/infection

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16
Q

What is death/body/envelope disgust?

A

Distancing oneself from reminders of one’s mortality (ex: blood)

17
Q

What is sex disgust?

A

Distancing self from reminders of one’s own animal nature

18
Q

What is interpersonal disgust?

A

Disgust due to concerns about protecting the soul and social order (ex: sitting on a bus seat, seat is still warm. Feels like part of another person is now on you)

19
Q

What is intergroup disgust sensitivity associated with according to Hodsen and Costello?

A

Both general disgust and a unique disgust sensitivity.

20
Q

What was Hodsen and Costello’s study on interpersonal disgust sensitivity?

A

Portrayed the outgroup as either doing something disgusting or not. Negative group evaluations result from disgust inducing due to increased group anxiety and threat.