Lecture 6 Flashcards
incresing loudness requires three components: first there mucst be an increase in ______, which requires and increase in ________ so that ______ can be increased. All three of those incrases will result in a longer ________ during the vibratory cycle compared to low-intensity phonation.
respiratory effort
tension in the vocal folds/ medial compression of the vocal folds
subglottic pressure
closed phase
For decreased intensity, less tension is needed in the _________ muscles, resulting in (increased, decreased) laryngeal resistance and (increased, decreased) airflow.
lateral cricoarytenoid and interarytenoid
decreased
increased
The register that we speak in is _______ register, which incolves a (tightly, loosely) coupled body adn cover of the vocal folds, causing a (prominent, insignificant) mucosal wave to be present during vocal fold bibration. Acousticall, this register results ina (full, reduced) laryngeal spectrum. Perceptually, the voice sounds_______
modal
loosley
prominent
full
full, loud resonsant
In the higher frequencies, we get into ____________ register, or falsetto, IN this register, teh body and cover of the vocal folds are (tightly, loosely) coupled, causing a (prominent, insignificant) mucosal wave to be present during vocal fold vibration. Acousticall, this register results in a (full, reduced) laryngeal spectrum. Perceptually, the voice sounds _________
loft
tightly
insignificant
reduced
thin, weak, soft
At the lower end of the pitch range is _______ register. The voice produced in theis register is very low-pitched and rough, with “popping” sounds in it. This register is (good, harmful) tot he vocal folds becasue __________.
pulse or glottal fry
harmful
it requires extreme laryngeal tension
A breathy voice is characterized by perceptible ________ This means that during the most closed portion of the vibratory cycle, the vocal folds are _________
air escapes during voice production or phonation
slightly open or not completely closed
A breathy voice can be either ______ or ________ ONe type of breathiness is produced with teh vocal folds _________ while the other type is produced with the vocal folds _______
tense
lax
closed anterior (2/3), with a glottal chink present posteriorly (1/3)
open slightly along the entire length
A voice produced with perceptible effort is called _______. It is due to the excessive contraction of __________ Frequent use of this type of voice can result in _______.
strained/tense/pressed
muscles of medial compression (LCA, IA)
vocal hyperfunction or vocal trauma or vocal nodules or polyps
The vocal quality of roughness is physiologically due to __________ This condition can be caused by _________ or __________
uneven vocal fold weighting, causing irregular vibratory vocal fold patterns
laryngeal lesions
excessive tension and insufficient airflow
When a voice has the qualities of both roughness and strain, we say the voice is __________. It is usually caused by a combination of _________ and ____________
harsh
irregular vocal fold patterns
excessive tension in the muscles of medial compression
When a voice has the qualities of both roughness and tense breathiness, we say the voice is _________. In theis type of vice, the rough component is due to ________ and the tense component is due to _________
hoarse
irregular vocal fold vibration, usually due to a vocal fold lesion causing uneven weighting
glottal gaps along the vocal fold length anterior and posterior to the lesions
the speaker trying to force the vocal folds together around the lesion
It is (easy, difficult) to simulate hoarseness
difficult
Alophonic breakes are characterized by ___________. The reason that they occur is that ___________
short-duration voiceless intervals the length of a syllable or word
vocal fold weight (due to lesions), tension and airflow are out of balance and vocal fold vibration just stops momentarily
