Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy And Physiology > Lecture 4 - Tissues > Flashcards

Lecture 4 - Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of Tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Neural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

2 types of Epithelial tissue layers

A

Simple
Stratified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

4 types of Epithelial tissue shapes

A

Squamous
Cubodial
Columnar
Transitional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

6 Parts of Epithelial Cells

A

Cilia
Microvilli
Apical Surface
Cell Junction
Basement Membrane
Basal Surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Squamous Definition

A

Squashed cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Simple Tissue Definition

A

1 layer thick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Stratified Tissue Definition

A

Multiple layers thick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

2 types of Squamous Epithelia Tissue

A

Simple Squamous Epithelium
Stratified Squamous Epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

2 Examples of Simple Squamous Epithelium

A

Blood Vessel and Alveoli Walls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Examples of Stratified Squamous Epithelium

A

Skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

2 Functions of Simple Squamous Epithelium

A

Reduces friction
Surface of absorption and secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Function of Stratified Squamous Epithelium

A

Physical Protection against Abrasion, Pathogens and Chemical attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

2 types of Cuboidal Epithelia Tissue

A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

2 Examples of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Glands
Ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Example of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Lining of some ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

3 Functions of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Limited Protection
Secretion
Absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

3 Functions of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Protection
Secretion
Absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Example of Transitional Epithelium

A

Urinary Bladder (UB can change volume)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Function of Transitional Epithelium

A

Permits expansion and relaxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

3 types of Columnar Epithelia Tissue

A

Simple Columnar Epithelium
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
Stratified Columnar Epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Example of Simple Columnar Epithelium

A

Lining of stomach/intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Example of Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

A

Lining of nasal cavity/trachea/bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Example of Stratified Columnar Epithelium

A

Areas of the Pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Functions of Simple Columnar Epithelium

A

Protection
Secretion
Absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Functions of Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

A

Protection
Secretion
Move mucus with cilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Functions of Stratified Columnar Epithelium

A

Protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Definition of Pseudostratified

A

Not clear layers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

5 Types of Simple Exocrine Glands

A

Simple Tubular
Simple Coiled Tubular
Simple Branch Tubular
Simple Alveolar (Acinar)
Simple Branched Alveolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

3 Types of Compound Exocrine Glands

A

Compound Tubular
Compound Alveolar (Acinar)
Compound Tubuloalveolar

30
Q

Difference between Simple and Compound Glands

A

Simple = One Gland
Compound = Multiple Gland

31
Q

3 modes of Glandular Secretion

A

Merocrine
Apocrine
Holocrine

32
Q

Mode of Merocrine Secretion

A

Vesicles are discharged

33
Q

Mode of Apocrine Secretion

A

Substance gathers at top of cell
Portion of cytoplasm shed

34
Q

Mode of Holocrine Secretion

A

Whole cell bursts - cells must be replaced

35
Q

Definition of fibroblast

A

Cell producing fibres - e.g. collagen

36
Q

Definition of Adipocyte

A

Fat cell

37
Q

Components of Connective Tissue

A

Cells - e.g. fibroblasts, adipocytes
Fibres
Ground Substance

38
Q

3 Types of Fibre in Connective Tissue

A

Collagen
Reticular
Elastic

39
Q

Components of Ground Substance

A

Blood/Lymph
Cartilage
Bone

40
Q

Definition of ground substance

A

Gel-like substance in extracellular space containing components of Extracellular Matrix

41
Q

3 types of blood cells in ground substance

A

Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets

42
Q

2 types of Loose Connective Tissues

A

Adipose Tissue
Reticular Tissue

43
Q

4 Examples of Adipose Tissue

A

Buttocks
Breasts
Padding around eyes
Padding around kidney

44
Q

5 Examples of Reticular Tissue

A

Liver
Kidney
Spleen
Lymph Nodes
Bone Marrow

45
Q

3 Functions of Adipose Tissue

A

Provides padding
Insulation
Energy Storage

46
Q

Function of Reticular Tissue

A

Provides supporting framework

47
Q

3 types of Dense Connective Tissue

A

Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Elastic Tissue

48
Q

2 Examples of Dense Regular Connective Tissue

A

Tendons
Ligaments

49
Q

4 Examples of Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

A

Visceral Organ Capsules
Periostea/Perichondria
Nerve/Muscle Sheaths
Dermis

50
Q

2 Examples of Elastic Tissue

A

Ligamentum Flavum/Nuchae
Blood Vessel Walls

51
Q

3 Functions of Dense Regular Connective Tissue

A

Firm attachment
Muscle Pull
Bone Stabilization

52
Q

2 Functions of Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

A

Helps resist multidirectional force
Helps prevents overexpansion of organs

53
Q

3 Functions of Elastic Tissue

A

Stabilization
Cushions shock
Permits expansion/contraction

54
Q

3 Types of Cartilage

A

Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrocartilage

55
Q

3 Examples of Hyaline Cartilage

A

Between rib tips and bones of sternum
Covers bone surfaces at synovial joints
Forms part of nasal septum

56
Q

2 Examples of Elastic Cartilage

A

Auricle of external ear
Epiglottis (flap between tongue and throat)

57
Q

2 Examples of Fibrocartilage

A

Pads between knee joints
Intervertebral discs

58
Q

2 Functions of Hyaline Cartilage

A

Provides support
Reduces friction between bony structures

59
Q

2 Functions of Elastic Cartilage

A

Provides support
Tolerates distortion

60
Q

3 Functions of Fibrocartilage

A

Resists compression
Prevents bone to bone contact
Limits movement

61
Q

Osteon Definition

A

Cylindrical system in bone tissue

62
Q

Components of Osteons

A

Canaliculi
Osteocytes
Matrix
Central Canal
Blood Vessels
Periosteum

63
Q

2 Layers of the Periosteum

A

Fibrous Layer
Cellular Layer

64
Q

3 layers of Fasciae

A

Superficial Fascia
Deep Fascia
Subserous Fascia

65
Q

Tissues in Superficial Fascia

A

Areolar Tissue
Adipose Tissue

66
Q

Tissues in Deep Fascia

A

Dense Connective Tissue

67
Q

Tissues in Subserous Fascia

A

Areolar Tissue

68
Q

3 types of Muscle Tissues

A

Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle

69
Q

Muscle Tissue under voluntary control

A

Skeletal Muscle

70
Q

Muscle Tissue under involuntary control

A

Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle

Anatomy And Physiology (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions