Lecture 2 - Levels Of Organisation Flashcards
4 types of tissues
Epithelia
Connective
Muscle
Neural
Properties of Epithelial Tissue (3 points)
Covers exposed surfaces
Lines internal passageways
Produces glandular secretions
Properties of Connective Tissue (3 points)
Fill internal spaces
Provide structural support
Stores energy
Property of Muscle Tissue
Contracts/Relaxes to produce movement
Properties of Neural Tissue (2 points)
Conducts electrical impulses
Carries information
3 Functions of Integumentary System
Protection
Thermoregulation
Sensation
3 Functions of Skeletal System
Support
Movement Leverage
Protection
Function of Muscular System
Movement
Function of Nervous System
Communication
2 Functions of Endocrine System
Regulation
Coordination
Function of Cardiovascular System
Blood distribution around the body
Function of Lymphatic System
Immune Response
2 Functions of Respiratory System
Movement of Gas through the body
Speech
2 Functions of Digestive System
Food Breakdown
Energy + Substance Production
2 Functions of Urinary System
Excretion
Waste Regulation
Function of Reproductive System
Reproduction
Which system is non-vital to survival?
Reproductive System
3 Parts of the Integumentary System
Hair
Epidermis (skin)
Fingernails
2 Parts of Skeletal System
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
3 Parts of Muscular System
Appendicular Muscles
Axial Muscles
Tendons
2 Parts of Nervous System
CNS
PNS
9 Parts of Endocrine System
Pineal Gland
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Thymus Gland
Pancreas
Adrenal Gland
Kidney
Ovaries/Testes
4 Parts of Cardiovascular System
Heart
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins
4 Parts of Lymphatic System
Lymph Nodes
Thymus Gland
Spleen
Lymphatic Vessels
8 Parts of Respiratory System
Nasal Cavity
Sinuses
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Diaphragm
9 Parts of Digestive System
Salivary Gland
Pharynx
Esophagus
Liver
Stomach
Gallbladder
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Anus
4 Parts of Urinary System
Kidney
Ureter
Urinary Bladder
Urethra
6 Anatomical Landmarks (Head)
Forehead (Frontal)
Cranium (Cranial)
Face (Facial)
Cephalon/Head (Cephalic)
Nose (Nasal)
Neck (Cervical)
5 Anatomical Landmarks (Torso)
Chest (Thoracic)
Breast (Mammary)
Abdomen (Abdominal)
Umbilicus (Umbilical)
Pelvis (Pelvic)
8 Anatomical Landmarks (Arms)
Armpit (Axillary)
Arm (Brachial)
Forearm (Antebrachial)
Wrist (Carpal)
Palm (Palmar)
Fingers (Phalangeal)
Elbow (Olecranal)
Hand (Manual)
4 Anatomical Landmarks (Back)
Shoulder (Acromial)
Back (Dorsal)
Loin (Lumbar)
Buttock (Gluteal)
8 Anatomical Landmarks (Legs)
Thigh (Femoral)
Kneecap (Patellar)
Ankle (Tarsal)
Toes (Phalangeal)
Back of Knee (Popliteal)
Calf (Sural)
Heel of Foot (Calcaneal)
Sole of Foot (Plantar)
Directional Terms (5 points)
Superior/Inferior - Head/Toe
Medial/Lateral - Torso/Arm
Proximal/Distal - Top of Limb/Bottom of Limb
Cranial/Caudal - Head/Buttock
Ventral/Dorsal - Front/Back
Superficial Vs Deep
Superficial = Surface
Deep = Deep
3 Sectional Planes
Frontal Plane
Sagittal Plane
Transverse Plane
Frontal Plane
Anterior/Posterior
Sagittal Plane
Right/Left
Transverse Plane
Superior/Inferior
2 Body Cavities
Dorsal Cavity
Ventral Cavity
Occupants of Dorsal Cavity
Brain
Spinal Cord
Occupants of Ventral Cavity
Thoracic Organs
Abdominal Organs
Pelvic Organs
Contents of Thoracic Cavity
Heart
Lungs
Thorax
8 Contents of Abdominopelvic Cavity
Liver
Stomach
Gallbladder
Spleen
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Appendix
Urinary Bladder
