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Anatomy And Physiology > Lecture 2 - Levels Of Organisation > Flashcards

Lecture 2 - Levels Of Organisation Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of tissues

A

Epithelia
Connective
Muscle
Neural

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2
Q

Properties of Epithelial Tissue (3 points)

A

Covers exposed surfaces
Lines internal passageways
Produces glandular secretions

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3
Q

Properties of Connective Tissue (3 points)

A

Fill internal spaces
Provide structural support
Stores energy

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4
Q

Property of Muscle Tissue

A

Contracts/Relaxes to produce movement

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5
Q

Properties of Neural Tissue (2 points)

A

Conducts electrical impulses
Carries information

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6
Q

3 Functions of Integumentary System

A

Protection
Thermoregulation
Sensation

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7
Q

3 Functions of Skeletal System

A

Support
Movement Leverage
Protection

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8
Q

Function of Muscular System

A

Movement

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9
Q

Function of Nervous System

A

Communication

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10
Q

2 Functions of Endocrine System

A

Regulation
Coordination

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11
Q

Function of Cardiovascular System

A

Blood distribution around the body

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12
Q

Function of Lymphatic System

A

Immune Response

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13
Q

2 Functions of Respiratory System

A

Movement of Gas through the body
Speech

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14
Q

2 Functions of Digestive System

A

Food Breakdown
Energy + Substance Production

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15
Q

2 Functions of Urinary System

A

Excretion
Waste Regulation

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16
Q

Function of Reproductive System

A

Reproduction

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17
Q

Which system is non-vital to survival?

A

Reproductive System

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18
Q

3 Parts of the Integumentary System

A

Hair
Epidermis (skin)
Fingernails

19
Q

2 Parts of Skeletal System

A

Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton

20
Q

3 Parts of Muscular System

A

Appendicular Muscles
Axial Muscles
Tendons

21
Q

2 Parts of Nervous System

A

CNS
PNS

22
Q

9 Parts of Endocrine System

A

Pineal Gland
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Thymus Gland
Pancreas
Adrenal Gland
Kidney
Ovaries/Testes

23
Q

4 Parts of Cardiovascular System

A

Heart
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins

24
Q

4 Parts of Lymphatic System

A

Lymph Nodes
Thymus Gland
Spleen
Lymphatic Vessels

25
Q

8 Parts of Respiratory System

A

Nasal Cavity
Sinuses
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Diaphragm

26
Q

9 Parts of Digestive System

A

Salivary Gland
Pharynx
Esophagus
Liver
Stomach
Gallbladder
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Anus

27
Q

4 Parts of Urinary System

A

Kidney
Ureter
Urinary Bladder
Urethra

28
Q

6 Anatomical Landmarks (Head)

A

Forehead (Frontal)
Cranium (Cranial)
Face (Facial)
Cephalon/Head (Cephalic)
Nose (Nasal)
Neck (Cervical)

29
Q

5 Anatomical Landmarks (Torso)

A

Chest (Thoracic)
Breast (Mammary)
Abdomen (Abdominal)
Umbilicus (Umbilical)
Pelvis (Pelvic)

30
Q

8 Anatomical Landmarks (Arms)

A

Armpit (Axillary)
Arm (Brachial)
Forearm (Antebrachial)
Wrist (Carpal)
Palm (Palmar)
Fingers (Phalangeal)
Elbow (Olecranal)
Hand (Manual)

31
Q

4 Anatomical Landmarks (Back)

A

Shoulder (Acromial)
Back (Dorsal)
Loin (Lumbar)
Buttock (Gluteal)

32
Q

8 Anatomical Landmarks (Legs)

A

Thigh (Femoral)
Kneecap (Patellar)
Ankle (Tarsal)
Toes (Phalangeal)
Back of Knee (Popliteal)
Calf (Sural)
Heel of Foot (Calcaneal)
Sole of Foot (Plantar)

33
Q

Directional Terms (5 points)

A

Superior/Inferior - Head/Toe
Medial/Lateral - Torso/Arm
Proximal/Distal - Top of Limb/Bottom of Limb
Cranial/Caudal - Head/Buttock
Ventral/Dorsal - Front/Back

34
Q

Superficial Vs Deep

A

Superficial = Surface
Deep = Deep

35
Q

3 Sectional Planes

A

Frontal Plane
Sagittal Plane
Transverse Plane

36
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Anterior/Posterior

37
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Right/Left

38
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Superior/Inferior

39
Q

2 Body Cavities

A

Dorsal Cavity
Ventral Cavity

40
Q

Occupants of Dorsal Cavity

A

Brain
Spinal Cord

41
Q

Occupants of Ventral Cavity

A

Thoracic Organs
Abdominal Organs
Pelvic Organs

42
Q

Contents of Thoracic Cavity

A

Heart
Lungs
Thorax

43
Q

8 Contents of Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Liver
Stomach
Gallbladder
Spleen
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Appendix
Urinary Bladder

Anatomy And Physiology (10 decks)

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