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Microbiology Exam 1 > Lecture 4 > Flashcards

Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is artificial classification?

A

Uses easily recognizable characteristics, but does not show the relationship between those of the same grouping (such as a phonebook lists names but does not show familial relationships)

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2
Q

which scientist used artificial classification?

A

Lineas and Whittaker

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3
Q

What is natural classification?

A

Shows common ancestry (by looking at DNA)

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4
Q

which scientist used natural classification?

A

Wose

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5
Q

What did Lineas do?

A

seperated life into plants and animals

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6
Q

What did Wose do?

A

made 3 domains:

bacteria, archea, eukayea

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7
Q

Name the 4 divisions in Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1st edition

A

Gracilicutes, firicutes, tenericutes, mendosicutes

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8
Q

what does gracilicutes mean?

A

thin skinned

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9
Q

do gracilicutes gram stain positive or negative? (1st edition)

A

negative

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10
Q

what does firmicutes mean?

A

thick skinned

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11
Q

do firmicutes gram stain positive or negative? (1st edition)

A

positive

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12
Q

what does tenericutes mean?

A

soft skinned

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13
Q

what does mendosicutes mean?

A

faulty skinned

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14
Q

do mendosicutes gram stain positive or negative? (1st edition)

A

both

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15
Q

What is the full name of E. coli?

A

escherichia coli

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16
Q

what causes a form of nosocomial pneumonia?

A

klebsiella pneumoniae

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17
Q

what does nosocomial mean?

A

infected in the hospital

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18
Q

what 2 things does neisseria cause?

A

a form of ghonneria and a form of meningitus

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19
Q

what does treponema cause?

A

syphilis

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20
Q

what causes lyme disease?

A

borrelia

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21
Q

what does borrelia cause?

A

lyme disease

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22
Q

what causes chlamydia?

A

trachomatis

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23
Q

What does trachomatis cause?

A

chlamydia

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24
Q

what does rickettsia cause?

A

rocky mountain fever

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25
what causes rocky mountain fever?
rickettsia
26
name 3 things that the streptococci bacteria causes
boils, meningitus, pneumonia
27
what does bacillus cause?
anthrax
28
which bacteria causes anthrax?
bacillus
29
what causes tetnus?
clostridium
30
what does clostridium cause?
tetnus
31
what does mycobacterium cause?
tuberculosis
32
what causes tuberculosis?
mycobacterium
33
what does corynebacterium cause?
diphtheria
34
what causes diphtheria?
corynebacterium
35
name 7 gracilicutes (1st edition)
e. coli, klbsiella, neisseria, treponema, borrelia, chlamydia, rickettsia
36
name 6 firmicutes (1st edition)
streptococci, bacillus, staphylococcus, clostridium, mycobacterium, corynebacterium
37
name 2 tenericutes (1st edition)
mycoplasmas and pneumonia
38
what is in the mendosicutes group? (1st edition)
archea
39
what classification does e. coli belong to? (1st edition)
gracilicutes
40
what classification does klebsiella belong to? (1st edition)
gracilicutes
41
what classification does neisseria belong to? (1st edition)
gracilicutes
42
what classification does trepnema belong to? (1st edition)
gracilicutes
43
what classification does borrelia belong to? (1st edition)
gracilicutes
44
what classification does chlamydia belong to? (1st edition)
gracilicutes
45
what classification does rickettsia belong to? (1st edition)
gracilicutes
46
what classification does streptococci belong to? (1st edition)
Firmicutes
47
what classification does bacillus belong to? (1st edition)
Firmicutes
48
what classification does staphylococcus belong to? (1st edition)
Firmicutes
49
what classification does clostridium belong to? (1st edition)
Firmicutes
50
what classification does mycobacterium belong to? (1st edition)
Firmicutes
51
what classification does corynebacterium belong to? (1st edition)
Firmicutes
52
what classification does mycoplasma belong to? (1st edition)
Tenericutes
53
what classification does archea belong to? (1st edition)
Mendosicutes
54
name the 6 classifications in the 2nd edition
``` cyanobacteria actinobacteri firmicutes proteobacteria chlamydia spirochetes ```
55
name the only classification name that transferred from the first edition to the second edition
firmicutes
56
do cyanobacteria gram stain positive or negative? (2nd edition)
negative
57
do actinobacteria gram stain positive or negative? (2nd edition)
positive
58
do firmicutes gram stain positive or negative? (2nd edition)
positive
59
do spirochetes gram stain positive positive or negative? (2nd edition)
neither
60
what makes cyanobacteria special? (2nd edition)
they are photosynthetic
61
what makes actinobacteria special? (2nd edition)
they have a high guanine and cytosine ratio
62
what makes the firmicutes special? (2nd edition)
they have a low guanine and cytosine ratio
63
name 2 examples of actinobacteria (2nd edition)
mycobacteria and corynebacteria
64
name 5 examples of firmicutes (2nd edition)
staphylococci, stococci, bascillus, clostridium, mycoplasma
65
name 4 examples of proteobacteria (2nd edition)
e. coli, klebsiella, neisseria, rickettsia
66
name 2 examples of spirochetes (2nd edition)
teponema, borrelia
67
E. coli is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
gracilicutes, proteobacteria
68
klebsiella is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
gracilicutes, proteobacteria
69
neisseria is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
gracilicutes,proteobacteria
70
borrelia is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
gracilicutes, spirochetes
71
chlamydia is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
gracilicutes, chlamydia
72
rickettsia is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
gracilicutes, proteobacteria
73
streptococci is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
firmicutes, firmicutes
74
bacillus is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
firmicutes, firmicutes
75
staphylococcus is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
firmicutes, firmicutes
76
clostridium is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
firmicutes, firmicutes
77
mycobacterium is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
firmicutes, actinobacteria
78
corynebacterium is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery's manual. In the second it is classified as ___
firmicutes, actinobacteria

Microbiology Exam 1 (13 decks)

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