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Microbiology Exam 1 > Lecture 4 > Flashcards

Lecture 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is artificial classification?

A

Uses easily recognizable characteristics, but does not show the relationship between those of the same grouping (such as a phonebook lists names but does not show familial relationships)

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2
Q

which scientist used artificial classification?

A

Lineas and Whittaker

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3
Q

What is natural classification?

A

Shows common ancestry (by looking at DNA)

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4
Q

which scientist used natural classification?

A

Wose

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5
Q

What did Lineas do?

A

seperated life into plants and animals

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6
Q

What did Wose do?

A

made 3 domains:

bacteria, archea, eukayea

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7
Q

Name the 4 divisions in Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1st edition

A

Gracilicutes, firicutes, tenericutes, mendosicutes

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8
Q

what does gracilicutes mean?

A

thin skinned

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9
Q

do gracilicutes gram stain positive or negative? (1st edition)

A

negative

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10
Q

what does firmicutes mean?

A

thick skinned

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11
Q

do firmicutes gram stain positive or negative? (1st edition)

A

positive

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12
Q

what does tenericutes mean?

A

soft skinned

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13
Q

what does mendosicutes mean?

A

faulty skinned

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14
Q

do mendosicutes gram stain positive or negative? (1st edition)

A

both

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15
Q

What is the full name of E. coli?

A

escherichia coli

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16
Q

what causes a form of nosocomial pneumonia?

A

klebsiella pneumoniae

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17
Q

what does nosocomial mean?

A

infected in the hospital

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18
Q

what 2 things does neisseria cause?

A

a form of ghonneria and a form of meningitus

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19
Q

what does treponema cause?

A

syphilis

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20
Q

what causes lyme disease?

A

borrelia

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21
Q

what does borrelia cause?

A

lyme disease

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22
Q

what causes chlamydia?

A

trachomatis

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23
Q

What does trachomatis cause?

A

chlamydia

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24
Q

what does rickettsia cause?

A

rocky mountain fever

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25
Q

what causes rocky mountain fever?

A

rickettsia

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26
Q

name 3 things that the streptococci bacteria causes

A

boils, meningitus, pneumonia

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27
Q

what does bacillus cause?

A

anthrax

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28
Q

which bacteria causes anthrax?

A

bacillus

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29
Q

what causes tetnus?

A

clostridium

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30
Q

what does clostridium cause?

A

tetnus

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31
Q

what does mycobacterium cause?

A

tuberculosis

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32
Q

what causes tuberculosis?

A

mycobacterium

33
Q

what does corynebacterium cause?

A

diphtheria

34
Q

what causes diphtheria?

A

corynebacterium

35
Q

name 7 gracilicutes (1st edition)

A

e. coli, klbsiella, neisseria, treponema, borrelia, chlamydia, rickettsia

36
Q

name 6 firmicutes (1st edition)

A

streptococci, bacillus, staphylococcus, clostridium, mycobacterium, corynebacterium

37
Q

name 2 tenericutes (1st edition)

A

mycoplasmas and pneumonia

38
Q

what is in the mendosicutes group? (1st edition)

A

archea

39
Q

what classification does e. coli belong to? (1st edition)

A

gracilicutes

40
Q

what classification does klebsiella belong to? (1st edition)

A

gracilicutes

41
Q

what classification does neisseria belong to? (1st edition)

A

gracilicutes

42
Q

what classification does trepnema belong to? (1st edition)

A

gracilicutes

43
Q

what classification does borrelia belong to? (1st edition)

A

gracilicutes

44
Q

what classification does chlamydia belong to? (1st edition)

A

gracilicutes

45
Q

what classification does rickettsia belong to? (1st edition)

A

gracilicutes

46
Q

what classification does streptococci belong to? (1st edition)

A

Firmicutes

47
Q

what classification does bacillus belong to? (1st edition)

A

Firmicutes

48
Q

what classification does staphylococcus belong to? (1st edition)

A

Firmicutes

49
Q

what classification does clostridium belong to? (1st edition)

A

Firmicutes

50
Q

what classification does mycobacterium belong to? (1st edition)

A

Firmicutes

51
Q

what classification does corynebacterium belong to? (1st edition)

A

Firmicutes

52
Q

what classification does mycoplasma belong to? (1st edition)

A

Tenericutes

53
Q

what classification does archea belong to? (1st edition)

A

Mendosicutes

54
Q

name the 6 classifications in the 2nd edition

A 
cyanobacteria
actinobacteri
firmicutes
proteobacteria
chlamydia
spirochetes
55
Q

name the only classification name that transferred from the first edition to the second edition

A

firmicutes

56
Q

do cyanobacteria gram stain positive or negative? (2nd edition)

A

negative

57
Q

do actinobacteria gram stain positive or negative? (2nd edition)

A

positive

58
Q

do firmicutes gram stain positive or negative? (2nd edition)

A

positive

59
Q

do spirochetes gram stain positive positive or negative? (2nd edition)

A

neither

60
Q

what makes cyanobacteria special? (2nd edition)

A

they are photosynthetic

61
Q

what makes actinobacteria special? (2nd edition)

A

they have a high guanine and cytosine ratio

62
Q

what makes the firmicutes special? (2nd edition)

A

they have a low guanine and cytosine ratio

63
Q

name 2 examples of actinobacteria (2nd edition)

A

mycobacteria and corynebacteria

64
Q

name 5 examples of firmicutes (2nd edition)

A

staphylococci, stococci, bascillus, clostridium, mycoplasma

65
Q

name 4 examples of proteobacteria (2nd edition)

A

e. coli, klebsiella, neisseria, rickettsia

66
Q

name 2 examples of spirochetes (2nd edition)

A

teponema, borrelia

67
Q

E. coli is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

gracilicutes, proteobacteria

68
Q

klebsiella is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

gracilicutes, proteobacteria

69
Q

neisseria is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

gracilicutes,proteobacteria

70
Q

borrelia is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

gracilicutes, spirochetes

71
Q

chlamydia is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

gracilicutes, chlamydia

72
Q

rickettsia is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

gracilicutes, proteobacteria

73
Q

streptococci is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

firmicutes, firmicutes

74
Q

bacillus is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

firmicutes, firmicutes

75
Q

staphylococcus is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

firmicutes, firmicutes

76
Q

clostridium is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

firmicutes, firmicutes

77
Q

mycobacterium is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

firmicutes, actinobacteria

78
Q

corynebacterium is classified as ___ in the first edition of begery’s manual. In the second it is classified as ___

A

firmicutes, actinobacteria

Microbiology Exam 1 (13 decks)

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