Lecture 3: Nervous System 3 Cont Flashcards
More ____ is going to be going outside the cell than _____ going into the cell
K
Na
Equilibrium potential for K is
-90mV
Equilibrium potential for Na is
+60mV
At resting potential is Na or K at equilibrium?
If not, what direction do they leak?
Nope
K into the cell
Na out of the cell
What counterbalances the leakage of Na and K across the membrane?
The Na/K pump
What is responsible for the electrical property of the membrane?
The unequal distribution of a few key ions between the ICF and the ECF and their selective movement across the plasma membrane
Permeability of the axon membrane to Na and K is regulated by ____, which open in response to _______
gates
stimulation
Two stages of net diffusion of Na and K
- Na moves into the axon
2. K moves out
Ion channels are made of
integral membrane proteins
Ion channels are selective, meaning
they only permit the passage of certain ions
Ion channels are controlled by
gates which open or close the channels
Three types of gates
Voltage-gated
Ligand-gated
Modality-gated
Ligand-gated
A chemical binds to the gate, opening the channel
Voltage-gated
Controlled by changes in the membrane potential
Activation gate opened by the depolarization of nerve cell membrane
Example of a voltage-gated ion channel
Na+