lecture 2 Flashcards
ECM consistency
- proteoglycans
- insoluble protein fibres (collagen, laminin, elastin)
3 types of cell junctions
Gap junctions
Tight junctions
Anchoring junctions
Gap junctions
communicating junctions (between cytoplasms of adjacent cells)
proteins: connexin proteins
Tight junctions
occluding junctions. adjacent membranes are partly fused together to make a barrier
protein: claudin and occludin proteins
Anchoring junctions
anchor cells to each other or ECM. provides strength when tissue is under mechanical stress
protein: cadherin proteins
anchor junctions:
cell-cell
cell-ECM
desmosome= cell-cell
hemidesmosome= cell-ECM
4 major tissue types in the body
Epithelial
Connective tissue cells
Muscle
Neural
Epithelial tissue: function, cell types
protects internal environment of the body, regulates exchange of materials between internal/external environment
cell types: exchange, protective, ciliated, transporting, secretory
Connective tissue cells
provides structural support and physical barriers
- found in extracellular matrix networs
cell types: blood cells, bones cells, fibroblasts
Muscle tissue
generates contractile force
cell type: smooth, skeletal, cardiac
Neural
Neurons –> information transfer (chemical/electrical)
Glial cells –> support for neurons
5 functions of epithelial cells
- exchange
- protective
- ciliated
- transporting
- secretory
what does the consistency of tissue depend on?
the type of tissue
6 types of connective tissue
- loose connective tissue
- dense connective tissue
- adipose tissue
- blood
- cartilage
- bone
what is the difference between loose and dense connective tissue?
loose= elastic tissue beneath the skin and between some cells
dense= provides strength and flexibility
(tendons and ligaments)