Lecture 17 - Anatomical Terms Of Direction Flashcards by Callum Donoher

Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

Stand erect (cadaver on table)
Feet parallel
Eyes forward
Palms facing foward

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Q

Right Vs Left

A

It is the patients right and The Patients left

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Q

Superior Direction

A

Towards head/upper part of a structure

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Q

Inferior

A

Away from head or lower part of strucutre

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Q

Superior example

A

Lungs superior to liver

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Q

Inferior examples

A

Small intestines inferior to the stomach

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Q

Anterior (Ventral)

A

The front

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Q

Posterior (Dorsal)

A

Toward back of body

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Q

Anterior example

A

Ribs ANterior To spine

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Q

Posterior Example

A

Occipital bone is posterior to frontal bone (IN SKULL)

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Q

Lateral

A

Moving away from mid line

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Q

MEdial

A

Moving towards mid line

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Q

Lateral example

A

Lungs are lateral to heart

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Q

Medial Example

A

Trachea medial to clavicles

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Q

Intermediate meaning

A

Between

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Q

Proximal

A

Close to (usually trunk of body)

Q

Distal meaning

A

Far from (usually trunk of body)

Q

Proximal example

A

Scapula proximal to the humerus

Scapula is closer to the body than the humerus

Q

Distal example

A

Wrist is distal from the elbow

Wrist is further from trunk of body than elbow

Q

Superficial/External meaning

A

Towards the body surface

Q

Deep/Internal meaning

A

Away from the body surface

Q

Superficial example

A

Epidermis is superficial to the dermis

Q

Deep example

A

Dermis is deep to the Epidermis

Q

Contra lateral

A

On opposite sides

Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

Ipsi = same

Q

Contralateral example

A

Right arm contralateral to left leg

Q

Ipsilateral

A

Right arm Ipsilateral to right leg