Lecture 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Is it legal to poison a pet rat?

A

no

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2
Q

What are the 6 Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points life events?

A
Breeding and birth
Sale 
Transport 
Husbandry and keeping 
mutilations 
Death and dying
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3
Q

How many fish are kept as pets in the UK?

A

4 million

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4
Q

How many dogs are kept as pets in the UK?

A

9 million

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5
Q

How many cats are kept as pets in the UK

A

7.5 million

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6
Q

What is an example of a scheme in place to try breed out a particular harmful genotype?

A

Kennel Club Hip Dysplasia scheme

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7
Q

What is a situation where a vet is allowed to breach client confidentiality?

A

vets can report to the Kennel Club when animals have needed anatomical corrective surgery

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the RSPCA neutering campaign?

A

to reduce overproduction by carrying out subsidised neutering

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9
Q

What two things does the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) 2018 state?

A

dogs bred commercially should have good breeding conditions

dogs need to be socialised

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10
Q

What are three genetic abnormalities brachycephalic dogs are predisposed to?

A

air hunger
eye disease
skin disease

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11
Q

What condition are Dachshunds predisposed to?

A

intervertebral disk disease

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12
Q

At what age is socialisation of dogs critical?

A

4-16 weeks

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13
Q

What is the problem with not socialising dogs properly?

A

the are not good at coping with stressors later in life and not making good pets

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14
Q

What breed of dog are over-represented at re-homing centres?

A

staffies

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15
Q

What are two problems with the import of puppies?

A

young dogs having to travel long distances

risk of introducing disease to UK dogs and humans

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16
Q

What genetic disease are Maine Coon cats predisposed to?

A

cardiomyopathy

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17
Q

What genetic disease are Manx cats predisposed to?

A

spina bifida

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18
Q

What genetic disease are munchkin cats predisposed to?

A

degenerative joint disease

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19
Q

What genetic disease are Persian cats predisposed to?

A

brachycephalic deformites `

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20
Q

What schemes have help to reduce overproduction of feral cats?

A

trap, neuter and release schemes

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21
Q

What is the socialisation period for kittens?

A

7-10 weeks

22
Q

What legislation states that the breeder is responsible for ensuring that the new owners can meet the needs of the animal?

A

Animal Welfare Act 2006

23
Q

What regulation are pets travelling with their owners exempt from?

A

Welfare of Animals Transport Order 2007

24
Q

Which animals are not exempt from the Welfare of Animals Transport Order 2007?

A

companion animals being transported for commercial reasons

25
What regulation and the section thereof holds a vet responsible to ensuring an animal they are transporting is not suffering?
Animal Welfare Act 2006, section 4
26
Who produced the codes of practice for keeping companion animals?
DEFRA
27
Do the Code of Practice relating to companion animals carry statutory relevance?
yes
28
Who specifies that codes of practice must be followed?
Animal Welfare Act 2006
29
What additional species is covered in the Wales 'codes of practice'?
rabbits
30
What are three common welfare problems relating to dog diet?
Unbalanced diet and angular limb deformities Raw meaty bone diets Obesity and degenerative joint disease
31
What are two problems surrounding cat diets?
owners trying to make cats vegetarian | obesity
32
What are two problems associated with cat housing?
multicat households | 'constraints of telos' for indoor cats
33
Are shock collars allowed to be used legally?
no
34
What two normal cat behaviours may be considered by owners as inappropriate?
hunting | territory marking
35
Does the Animal Welfare Act 2006 take into consideration how animals die?
yes
36
Are rescue centers allowed to kill animals?
yes
37
Which act overs what mutilations can be performed on animals?
Mutilations (Permitted Procedures)(England) Regulations 2007
38
What are 5 specific utilities dogs can have?
``` companion animals racing working support e.g. guidedogs fighting ` ```
39
What human mental health problem has been related to cats?
hoarders
40
What two diseases are associated with feral cats?
FeLV | FIP
41
In the 'trap, neuter, release' schemes, what is used to mark the cat as having been neutered?
removal of the ear tip
42
What is the main reason dogs are rehomed?
aggression
43
What is the main reason cats are rehomed?
stress related inappropriate behaviour such as defaecation and urination
44
What genetic issue is related to rabbits?
dental conformation- malocclusion of incisors or molars
45
Why do rabbits often have an increased risk of death under anaesthesia?
poor husbandry leads to respiratory problems
46
Do rabbits rather drink from bowls or water bottles?
bowls
47
What are four health consequences of poor welfare in rabbits?
weight problems dental disease GI disease Behavioural disease
48
What problem can obesity predispose to in rabbits?
fly-strike
49
What causes dys-biosis in rabbits?
diet too high in carbohydrates and too low in fibre
50
Why does stress in rabbits increase risk of disease?
it causes immunosuppression
51
What percentage of rabbits live alone?
50%
52
What can cause a female rabbit to be aggressive?
false pregnancies