lecture 13 hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

what societies does BP increase with age

A

western

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2
Q

what does hypertension lead to

A

stroke

CHD

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3
Q

what causes vasoconstriction if BP drops

A

baroreceptors

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4
Q

what is released from the kidneys in low BP

A

renin

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5
Q

what can cause hypertension in lifestyle

A

high salt intake

alcohol

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6
Q

early hypertension

A

increase blood volume and cardiac output

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7
Q

late hypertension

A

BV and CO go down again

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8
Q

in the later stages what is causing high BP

A

systemic vascular resistance and vasoconstriction

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9
Q

who is hypertension common in

A

african americans - slaves

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10
Q

renal artery stenosis and hypertension

A

kidney isnt being perfused so produces more renin

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11
Q

who is renal artery stenosis common in

A

young women

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12
Q

medical condition causing hypertension

A

diabetes type 2

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13
Q

why do diabetics get hypertension

A

damage to the kidneys

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14
Q

conns syndrome

A

adrenal tumour

hyperplasia of the adrenal glands

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15
Q

what does conns syndrome produce more of

A

aldosterone

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16
Q

what is suppressed in conns

A

renin

17
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

adrenal medullary tumour secreting catecholamines

18
Q

how do you test for Pheochromocytoma

A

urine test

19
Q

what does Pheochromocytoma increase

A

sympathetic affect

20
Q

congenital condition causing hypertension

A

coarction of the aorta

21
Q

what happens in coarction of the aorta

A

kidneys are hypoperfused

22
Q

what do you produce too much of in cushings

A

glucocorticoid

23
Q

what is sleep apnoea

A

fall asleep at anymoment