LEC 9/22-10/2 Flashcards

0
Q

Where will most problems occur in an procedure?

A

Patient recovery

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1
Q

What are 7 things involved in a general anesthesia procedure?

A
Pre anesthesia veal
Patient prep
Pre anesthesia administration
Anesthesia induction
Endo tracheal intubation
Maintenance of anesthesia
Recovery of patient
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2
Q

What is the purpose of pre anesthetic evals?

A

To is factories that may lead to complications

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3
Q

What are the four components to a preanesthetic eval?

A

Signal ment
Med hx
P. E.
Lab eval

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4
Q

What is involved in the signal ment?

A

Breed ages species

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5
Q

What are five things to note about braciocephalic dogs?

A
Collapsing nares 
Enlarged tonsils
Elongated soft palates
Small tracheal diameter
Always leave endo tracheal tube in as long as possible
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6
Q

What is important to note about small breeds undergoing anesthesia?

A

They lose body heat more rapidly

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7
Q

What is important to note about large furry breeds?

A

Can cause hyperthermia

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8
Q

What should you look for in the medical history? 7

A

Précis ring diseases, general signs of illness, change in behavior, seizures, exercise intolerance. Weakness, unexplained bleeding

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9
Q

What should you look for in the cardiovascular system during a physical?

A

Heartbeat pulse color of mm

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10
Q

What should you look for in the respitory system during a pe?

A

Breathing pattern and lung sounds

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11
Q

What shoul d you look for in the visceral system?

A

Palpate for abnormal organs

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12
Q

What should you look for in the muskuloskelatal in a physical?

A

Check for injury and assess weight

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13
Q

What should you check the skin for during a physical?

A

IV access site adequacy

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14
Q

Why do you do a lab veal?

A

Reveals sub clinical abnormalities and determine whether abnormalities from physical exam are significant

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15
Q

What are seven lab tests?

A

CBC, urinalysis, blood chem, blood coagulation screens, ecg, radiography, other tests seamed necessary

16
Q

What is the physical status classifications based off of?

A

Preanesthetic evaluation

17
Q

P1 and p2 use what anesthetic protocol?

A

Standard

18
Q

P3-5 use what kind of anesthetic protocols?

A

Special protocols with stabilization

19
Q

What most owner signs before beginning procedure?

A

Written estimate, consent form,

20
Q

What is involved with the consent form?

A

Informs of risks, owners daytime number, permission to preform cpr, and list of extra label drugs used

21
Q

What should you do during patient prep?

A

Correct or compensate for any disease, withhold food

22
Q

How long should food and water be with held for horses?

A

8-12hr and. 0-2hr

23
Q

How long should food and water be withheld for cattle?

A

24-48hr and 8-12hr

24
Q

How long should food and water be withheld from small ruminants?

A

12-18r and 8-12hr

25
Q

How long should food with withheld from neonatale or pediatric?

A

None

26
Q

What anesthesia agents effect the Cp system?

A

All

27
Q

What is a chief concern during an anesthesia procedure?

A

Cp system depression

28
Q

What are two effects of anesthetic on the respitory function?

A

Hypoxia and hypoxemia

29
Q

What is blood circulation affected be?

A

Cardiac output and vascular restraint

30
Q

What is the equation for cardiac output?

A

Stroke volume x heart rate

31
Q

Define contractility

A

How forcefully the heart contracts

32
Q

What do anesthetic a do mainly to arteriolar?

A

Vasodilation and vasoconstriction