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Anesthesiology > Analgesia:opioids To Gluocorticoids > Flashcards

Analgesia:opioids To Gluocorticoids Flashcards

0
Q

What animals is morphone used in?

A

Dogs, cats, horses

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1
Q

What does morphone do?

A

Bonds mu and kappa receptors

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2
Q

What are five routs of administration for morphine?

A 
IV
Sx
I'm
Epidural
PO
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3
Q

What does oxymorphine and hydromorphone bund to?

A

My receptors

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4
Q

How is oxymorphine and hydromorphone administered?

A

IV

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5
Q

With oxymorphine and hydromorphone cause histamine release?

A

No

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6
Q

How is fentanyl administered?

A

CRI or patch

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7
Q

What are four side effects of fentanyl?

A

Ataxia, sedation, dysphagia, panting

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8
Q

Bupranorphone binds to what?

A

Partialy my receptors

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9
Q

How is biota morphone administered?

A

Sc
I’m
IV

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10
Q

What opioid can be given orally?

A

Bupranorphine

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11
Q

What opioid is good for mild to moderate pain?

A

Buprenorphine

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12
Q

What is butorphanol?

A

Kappa receptor agonist

My receptor antagonist

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13
Q

What are four ways to administer butorphanol ?

A

PO, sc , I’m, iv

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14
Q

What type of pain is butorphanol good for?

A

Mild to moderate

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15
Q

What does ketamine do?

A

Blocks the N-methyl-D-aspirate (NMDA) receptor

16
Q

What is the NMDA?

A

Receptor in the spinal cord that is involved in modulation and increased pain hyper sensitivity

17
Q

What drug is typically administered as a CRI in combination with an opioid?

A

Ketamine

18
Q

What pain do NSAIDS get rid of?

A

Somatic pain

Some relieve visceral pain also

19
Q

What drug group should you nt use with NSAIDS?

A

Glucocorticoids

20
Q

Where would you see adverse effects with NSAIDS?

A

GI and Renal

21
Q

Do NSAIDs decrease inflammation?

A

Yes

22
Q

How can local anesthetics potentially be toxic?

A

Repeated doses

23
Q

Do local anesthetics have a long or short duration of action?

A

Short

24
Q

What do local anesthetics do ?

A

Prevent transduction and transmission of pain impulses

25
Q

Why is alpha 2 agonists uses limited?

A

Short duration
Profound sedative
Adviser effects on respiratory and CV system

26
Q

Do alpha 2 agonists provide good analgesia?

A

Yes

27
Q

What is tramadol?

A

Non opiate drug that stimulates my receptors

28
Q

What does gabapentin do?

A

Reduces windup

29
Q

What is anantadine?

A

NMDA receptor antagonist

30
Q

What does anantadine do?

A

Reduces windup

31
Q

What do you use anantadine in?

A

Chronic pain management in dogs and cats

32
Q

How do glucocorticoids provide analgesia?

A

Reduce inflammation

33
Q

What can you not use glucocorticoids for?

A

NSAIDS

Anesthesiology (19 decks)

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