LAB11/4 Inadequate Anesthesia Flashcards

0
Q

What are two things that can happen with intraarteri all injection?

A

Rapid onset with a short duration and possible seizures if injected into the main arteries

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1
Q

How can injectable anesthetics cause poor anesthesia?

A

Poor absorption with sc or I’m administration. It may have gone into the fascia, fat deposits, or devitalized tissue

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2
Q

How can inhalant anesthesia be inadequate?

A

Resdistribution of Injectable induction agent

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3
Q

What are three things you will see with inadequate inhalant anesthetic?

A

Animal may begin to wake up
May see rapid or irregular breathing
May see movement and reflex activity

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4
Q

How can you treat jnadequaye inhalant anesthesia? 2

A

Increase 02 rate 3-4 times the calculated maintenance

Ventilate animal 2x or more a min

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5
Q

What will happen with esophageal intubation?2

A

Animal will awake when injectable wears off

Gastric distention and Vomitting

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6
Q

What are sixways to confirm proper placement of a ETT?

A
Feel air pass through tube
Listen for cough or forecful breathing
Visualize placement
Palpate in trachea 
Give breath and listen for air escaping
Watch rebreathe my bag and valves
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7
Q

What can cause a lack of carrier gas?

A

Cylinder not open

Cylinder empty

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8
Q

When should you change the cylinder?

A

At 300PSI

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9
Q

What is the equation to find out the amount of Liters left in a cylinder?

A

300 x 0.3

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10
Q

What will a closed pressure relief valve do?

A

Cause pressure to build up in system and lungs causing animal not to breath

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11
Q

What will an undersized ETT cause?

A

Cause animal to breath around the tube meaning not as much gas is getting into the animals system

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12
Q

What happens with endo bronchial intubation? 2

A

End of tube is in a bronchial causing fresh gas to be cut in 1/2

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13
Q

When is apnea most often seen?

A

Seen at induction

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14
Q

What should you do to an animal with apnea?

A

Breath for animal 2-4 times per min until it breaths on its own

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15
Q

When is tachyapnea seen?

A

Associated with a light plane of anesthesia

16
Q

What is tAchuapnea?

A

Shallow breathing

17
Q

What do you do with an animal with tachyapnea?

A

Ventilate 6-8 times a minute until stabilization

18
Q

What should you do if an unconcious animal vomits ?

A

Elevate larynx relative to front of mouth

Remove all debris before extubation

19
Q

What is a laryngeal spasm?

A

Sustained contraction of laryngeal muscles causing closer of the glottis

20
Q

How can you prevent and treat laryngeal ask?

A

Prevent with lidocaine

Treat with pure O2 and a mask

21
Q

What causes nerve damage?

A

Excessive pressure on nerves when animal is recumbent

22
Q

How can you prevent nerve damage?

A

Use padding on points of contact with table edges and place between legs when later

23
Q

What do air embolisms do?

A

Injected air bubbles that cause abstractions of blood flow and can cause a stroke or cardiac problems