leangauge 10 Flashcards

1
Q

squint

A

to partly close your eyes in order to see more clearly:

şaşı, yan bakan

The sun was shining straight in her eyes and made her squint.

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2
Q

knob

A

a round handle, or a small, round device for controlling a machine or electrical equipment:

düğme, tokmak, yumru

Turn/Twiddle the little knob to adjust the volume.

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3
Q

speckle

A

a very small mark of a different colour from the area around it, usually found with a large number of other marks of the same type:

benek, nokta, çil

A blackbird’s egg is blue with brown speckles on it.

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4
Q

bulge

A

to stick out in a round shape:

şişkinlik

Her bags were bulging with shopping.

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5
Q

snout

A

the nose and mouth that stick out from the face of some animals:

burun, hortum, kovan

a pig’s snout

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6
Q

misnomer

A

a name that does not suit what it refers to, or the use of such a name:

yanlış isim kullanma, yanlış ad,

It was the scruffiest place I’ve ever stayed in, so “Grand Hotel” was a complete misnomer.

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7
Q

canopy

A

a cover like a roof for shelter or decoration, or the branches and leaves that spread out at the tops of trees in the woods:

gölgelik,

Many animals live in the forest canopy.

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8
Q

peer

A

to look carefully or with difficulty:,,,,
a person who is the same age or has the same social position or the same abilities as other people in a group:

dikkatle bakmak, akran

The driver was peering into the distance trying to read the road sign.,,,
Do you think it’s true that teenage girls are less self-confident than their male peers?

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9
Q

nursing

A

A nursing mother is a woman who is feeding her baby with her own breast milk:

hemşirelik, bakım, emzirme

Nursing mothers are advised to eat plenty of leafy green vegetables.

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10
Q

armpit

A

the hollow place under your arm where your arm joins your body:

koltuk altı

sweaty/hairy armpits

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11
Q

orchard

A

an area of land where fruit trees (but not orange trees or other citrus trees) are grown:

meyve bahçesi

an apple/cherry orchard

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12
Q

illuminate

A

to light something and make it brighter:

aydınlatmak

The streets were illuminated with strings of coloured lights.

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13
Q

tip

A

to (cause to) move so that one side is higher than another side:

bahşiş, uç

If you put too many books on one end of the shelf, it’ll tip up.

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14
Q

squirrel

A

a small animal covered in fur with a long tail. Squirrels climb trees and feed on nuts and seeds.

sincap

We were able to trace these projections in squirrel and macaque monkeys.

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15
Q

hind

A

at the back of an animal’s body:

arka, arkadaki,

a hind leg

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16
Q

solitary

A

A solitary person or thing is the only person or thing in a place:

yalnız, tek, yalnız yaşayan

He was a solitary child

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17
Q

offspring

A

the young of an animal:

evlat, yavru, döl

In the case of the guinea pig, the number of offspring varies between two and five.

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18
Q

foliage

A

the leaves of a plant or tree, or leaves on the stems or branches on which they are growing:

yeşillik, yapraklar, ağaç yaprakları

The dense foliage overhead almost blocked out the sun.

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19
Q

tug

A

to pull something quickly and usually with a lot of force:

kuvvetle asılmak, şiddetle çekmek

Tom tugged at his mother’s arm.

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20
Q

nibble

A

to eat something by taking very small bites or to bite something gently

ısırmak, kemirmek,

He was nibbling a biscuit.

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21
Q

dim

A

not bright or clear

loş, hafif karanlık

He could hardly see her in the dim light.

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22
Q

linger

A

o take a long time to leave or disappear:

oyalanmak, uzun süre kalmak,

After the play had finished, we lingered for a while in the bar hoping to catch sight of the actors.

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23
Q

piqued

A

slightly angry, especially because someone has damaged your feeling of being proud of yourself:

gücenmiş, alınmış, kızmış, kırılmış

The scientists were piqued because science and hard work made their colleague wealthy.

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24
Q

sub

A

altında, yardımcı

ne of the players was injured during the match, so a sub was brought on.

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25
Q

amass

A

to get a large amount of something, especially money or information, by collecting it over a long period:

biriktirmek, toplamak, yığmak

Some of his colleagues envy the enormous wealth that he has amassed.

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26
Q

commercial

A

related to making money by buying and selling things:

ticari, reklam

The commercial future of the company looks very promising.

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27
Q

rosy

A

having a colour between pink and red:,,,
If a situation is described as rosy, it gives hope of success or happiness:

pembe, güllük gülistanlık,

Your rosy cheeks always make you look so healthy.,,,,
Our financial position is rosy.

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28
Q

assessment

A

the act of judging or deciding the amount, value, quality, or importance of something, or the judgment or decision that is made:

değerlendirme, vergi, vergilendirme

Would you say that is a fair assessment of the situation?

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29
Q

courtship

A

the time when people have a romantic relationship with the intention of getting married:

kur, kur yapma

They had a passionate courtship and a long, loving marriage.

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30
Q

pluck

A

to pull something, especially with a sudden movement, in order to remove it:

koparmak, yolmak,

Caged birds sometimes pluck out their breast feathers.

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31
Q

survey

A

an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions:

anket, inceleme,

A recent survey revealed that 58 percent of people did not know where their heart is.

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32
Q

resort

A

a place where many people go for rest, sport, or another stated purpose:

tatil yeri

a seaside/beach resort

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33
Q

leaf

A

ne of the flat, usually green parts of a plant that are joined at one end to the stem or branch:

yaprak, kanat, sayfa

He was raking up leaves in his garden.

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34
Q

glee

A

happiness, excitement, or pleasure:

neşe, sevinç, keyif

She opened her presents with glee.

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35
Q

salute

A

(especially of people in the armed forces) to make a formal sign of respect to someone, especially by raising the right hand to the side of the head:

selamlamak, selam durmak

Whenever you see an officer, you must salute.

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36
Q

barren

A

unable to produce plants or fruit:,,,
unable to have children or young animals

kısır, çorak,

We drove through a barren, rocky landscape.

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37
Q

vast

A

extremely big:

büyüklük

The people who have taken our advice have saved themselves vast amounts/sums of money.

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38
Q

chart

A

a drawing that shows information in a simple way, often using lines and curves to show amounts:

grafik, tablo, çizelge

There is a chart on the classroom wall showing the relative heights of all the children.

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39
Q

controversial

A

causing disagreement or discussion:

tartışmalı, anlaşmazlığa neden olan

The book was very controversial.

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40
Q

convention

A

a large formal meeting of people who do a particular job or have a similar interest, or a large meeting for a political party:

ortak düşünce, kongre, toplantı

She addressed hundreds of attendees at the International Reading Association’s annual convention.

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41
Q

intrigue

A

to interest someone a lot, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious:

entrika, dalavere, dolap

Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.

42
Q

grit

A

very small pieces of stone or sand:,,
courage and determination despite difficulty:

kumtaşı, cesaret

The road had been covered with grit.

43
Q

excavate

A

to remove earth that is covering very old objects buried in the ground in order to discover things about the past:

kazmak, oymak,

Ice age bones are being excavated in the caves.

44
Q

prone

A

likely to show a particular characteristic, usually a negative one, or to be affected by something bad, such as damage or an illness :I’ve always been prone to headaches.

yatkın, meyilli,

I’ve always been prone to headaches.

45
Q

spectacle

A

an unusual or unexpected event or situation that attracts attention, interest, or disapproval:

görülmedik şey, ilginç durum

We witnessed the extraordinary spectacle of an elderly lady climbing a tree to rescue her cat.

46
Q

keen

A

very interested or enthusiastic

istekli, gayretli, coşkulu

He’s very keen on travelling.

47
Q

eminent

A

famous, respected, or important:

ünlü, seçkin, güzide

an eminent historian

48
Q

purveyor

A

a business that provides goods or services:

satıcı, tedarikçi

Purveyors of Jams and Marmalades to Her Majesty the Queen

49
Q

infamy

A

the quality of being famous for something considered bad:

rezillik, kötü şöhret, utanç verici davranış

The president described the attack as “a day that will live in infamy”.

50
Q

stride

A

an important positive development:

adım, uzun adım,

The West made impressive strides in improving energy efficiency after the huge rises in oil prices during the 70s.

51
Q

recruit

A

to persuade someone to work for a company or become a new member of an organization, especially the army:

çalışmaya/katılmaya ikna etmek; yazmak, almak,

Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to recruit volunteers to help in their work.

52
Q

hunch

A

a feeling or guess that something might be true, when there is no proof,,,
to stand or sit with your shoulders and back curved forward

önsezi, sezgi, kamburunu çıkarmak;

My hunch is that he will resign.,,
Sitting hunched over a computer all day can cause back problems.

53
Q

wield

A

to hold a weapon or tool and look as if you are going to use it:

tutmak; kullanmak üzere kavrayıp tutmak;

She was confronted by a man wielding a knife.

54
Q

knuckle

A

one of the joints in the hand where your fingers bend, especially where your fingers join on to the main part of your hand

parmak eklemi/boğumu

A drum-like instrument played by striking with the knuckles and shaking.

55
Q

levitate

A

to (cause to) rise and float in the air without any physical support

havaya yükselmek, havaya kaldırmak, havada durmak

This is because a larger electric field would be needed in order to provide a sufficient electrostatic force to levitate the dust grains.

56
Q

buoyancy

A

the ability to float on water or in the air

yüzebilme

The students were testing the buoyancy of different materials.

57
Q

equilibrium

A

a state of balance:

denge, denklik,

The disease destroys much of the inner ear, disturbing the animal’s equilibrium.

58
Q

spooky

A

strange and frightening:

ürkütücü, tüyleri diken diken eden, acayip

It was a spooky coincidence.

59
Q

merge

A

If two or more things merge, they combine or join, and if you merge two or more things, you combine or join them.

birleş(tir)mek, kaynaş(tır)mak

The city’s smaller libraries will be merged into a large, central one.

60
Q

scrutiny

A

the careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it:

inceleme

The government’s record will come under (close) scrutiny in the weeks before the election.

61
Q

elaborate

A

containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts:

detaylandırmak

You want a plain blouse to go with that skirt - nothing too elaborate.

62
Q

tendril

A

a thin, stem-like part of a climbing plant that holds on to walls or other plants for support

filiz, sarılmaya yarayan filiz

filiz, sarılmaya yarayan filiz

63
Q

tubular

A

made in or having the shape of a tube:

boru şeklinde

tubular steel

64
Q

engrave

A

to cut words, pictures, or patterns into the surface of metal, stone, etc.:

kazımak, işlemek, oymak

The jeweller skilfully engraved the initials on the ring.

65
Q

fest

A

a special event where people can enjoy a particular activity or thing:

Festival ,Şenlik

a media-fest

66
Q

grieve

A

to feel or express great sadness, especially when someone dies:

acı çekmek, üzüntü yaşamak, yas tutmak

He is still grieving for/over his wife.

67
Q

sate

A

to satisfy someone by giving them something that is wanted or needed:

doyurmak, gına getirmek

He searched for a book that would sate his desire for all the details of Olympic history.

68
Q

hollow

A

having a hole or empty space inside:

kovuk, oyuk, boş

Hollow blocks are used because they are lighter.

69
Q

screw

A

a small, pointed piece of metal that you turn round and round to fix things together, especially pieces of wood

vida, vidalamak

You need to screw the cabinet to the wall.

70
Q

spade

A

a tool with a long handle and a flat, metal part at one end used for digging

The kids took their buckets and spades to the beach.

bel, bahçıvan beli/küreği

71
Q

lid

A

a cover on a container, that can be lifted up or removed:

kapak, gözkapağı

Can you get the lid off this jar?

72
Q

ray

A

a narrow beam of light, heat, etc. travelling in a straight line from its place of origin:

ışın, ışık huzmesi,

A ray of sunshine shone through a gap in the clouds.

73
Q

beam

A

a line of light that shines from a bright object:

ışın, huzme

a line of light that shines from a bright object:

74
Q

clause

A

a particular part of a written legal document, for example a law passed by Parliament or a contract (= an agreement):

madde, fıkra, cümle

Clause 4 of the constitution is thought to be the most important section.

75
Q

interfere

A

to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful:

müdahale etmek

Interfering in other people’s relationships is always a mistake.

76
Q

antecedent

A

someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of something existing or happening later:

öncül, önceki, önce gelen,

Charles Babbage’s mechanical calculating engines were the antecedents of the modern computer.

77
Q

revival

A

the process of becoming more active or popular again:

canlanma, uyanış, yeniden canlandırma

Recently, there has been some revival of (interest in) ancient music.

78
Q

bias

A

the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment:

önyargı

The senator has accused the media of bias.

79
Q

burst

A

to break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this:

patlamak, fırlamak,

If I eat any more cake I’ll burst (= I cannot eat anything else)!

80
Q

encompass

A

to include different types of things:

kapsamak, kuşatmak, etrafını çevirmek

The festival is to encompass everything from music, theatre, and ballet to literature, cinema, and the visual arts.

81
Q

permanently

A

always and for ever:

kalıcı olarak, daimi olarak, temelli olarak

Michael and his family have settled permanently in the States

82
Q

spew

A

If something spews liquid or gas, or liquid or gas spews from something, it flows out in large amounts:

kusmak, istifrağ etmek,

The volcano spewed a giant cloud of ash, dust, and gases into the air.

83
Q

greasy

A

covered with or full of fat or oil:

yağlı, kaygan, yapışkan

greasy food/dishes/skin/hair

84
Q

screech

A

to make an unpleasant, loud, high noise:

tiz ve keskin ses çıkarmak; bağırmak, feryat etmek

She was screeching at him at the top of her voice.

85
Q

putative

A

generally thought to be or to exist, even if this may not really be true:

varsayılan, farzedilen

The putative leader of the terrorist cell was arrested yesterday.

86
Q

parity

A

equality, especially of pay or position:

eşitlik, benzerlik

Firefighters are demanding pay parity with police.

87
Q

dexterous

A

having the ability to perform a difficult action quickly and skilfully with the hands:

hünerli, becerikli

Raccoons have highly dexterous front feet that are shaped like human hands.

88
Q

phraseology

A

the manner of putting words and phrases together to express oneself

ifade tarzı

His phraseology shows that he is a foreigner.

89
Q

thorough

A

careful and covering every detail

dikkatli ve her ayrıntıyı kapsayan

The government has promised a thorough investigation of the matter.

90
Q

arbitrary

A

not based on a system or principles and often seeming unfair

keyfi, isteğe göre düzenlenen, rastgele

an arbitrary decision

91
Q

overturn

A

If something overturns or if you overturn something, it turns over onto its top or onto its side.

devirmek, devrilmek, altüst etmek/olmak

She overturned her car in the accident.

92
Q

geo-

A

of or relating to the earth:

jeo, yer, yeryüzü

geophysics, geocentric

93
Q

mow

A

to cut plants, such as grass or wheat, that have long, thin stems and grow close together:

biçmek

You can’t mow the grass/lawn if it’s wet.

94
Q

lawn

A

an area of grass, especially near to a house or in a park, that is cut regularly to keep it short:

çim, çimen, çimenlik

Will you mow the lawn at the weekend?

95
Q

rudimentary

A

basic:

ilkel, temel, tam gelişmemiş

Her knowledge is still only rudimentary.

96
Q

exploit

A

to use something in a way that helps you:

sömürmek, kullanmak, faydalanmak

We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.

97
Q

monastery

A

a building in which monks live and worship

manastır

wo years later, Henry VIII introduced a policy titled the Dissolution of the Monasteries that by 1540 had resulted in the closure of all Catholic monasteries in England and the confiscation of their estates.

98
Q

confiscate

A

to take a possession away from someone when you have the right to do so, usually as a punishment and often for a limited period, after which it is returned to the owner:

el koymak

His passport was confiscated by the police to prevent him from leaving the country.

99
Q

enact

A

to put something into action, especially to make something law:

kanunlaştırmak

A package of economic sanctions is to be enacted against the country.

100
Q

sanction

A

an official order, such as the stopping of trade, that is taken against a country in order to make it obey international law:

yaptırım

Many nations have imposed sanctions on the country because of its attacks on its own people.