Le monde de l'entreprise Flashcards

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1
Q

l’industrie (en général)

A

industry (indénombrable)

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2
Q

un secteur industriel

A

an industry (the car industry)

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3
Q

un industriel

A

an industrialist

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4
Q

une société/entreprise

A

a firm, a company, a business

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5
Q

une grande entreprise

A

a corporation

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6
Q

une petite entreprise /PME

A

a small and medium enterprise (SME)

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7
Q

une entreprise de conseil

A

a consulting firm

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8
Q

une entreprise de travaux publics

A

a civil engineering firm

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9
Q

une entreprise de transports routiers

A

a haulage contractor/ a trucking company

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10
Q

un artisan

A

a self-employed (+ la spécialité: carpenter, plumber…)

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11
Q

une compagnie cotée en bourse

A

a public company (publicly-listed)

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12
Q

un actionnaire

A

a shareholder/stock holder

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13
Q

un conseil d’administration

A

a board of directors

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14
Q

le directeur général

A

the CEO (chief executive Officer)

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15
Q

un chef d’entreprise

A

a busiiniess owner/ the head of a company

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16
Q

les dividendes

A

share dividends/ to pay out dividends

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17
Q

le siège

A

headquarters

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18
Q

la maison mère

A

a mother/parent company

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19
Q

une filiale

A

a subsidiary

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20
Q

une succursale, agence, antenne

A

a branch

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21
Q

un service

A

a department (a research and development department)

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22
Q

une usine

A

a factory (production unit, plant)

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23
Q

un complexe, une installation

A

a facility (a cold-storage facility/a warehouse facility/a production facility)

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24
Q

un fabricant

A

a manufacturer

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25
Q

produire

A

produce

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26
Q

des biens et/ou des services

A

goods or services

27
Q

le chiffre d’affaire

A

the turnover/sales

28
Q

les profits

A

make profits

29
Q

les pertes

A

losses

30
Q

le personnel

A

the workforce/human resources

31
Q

les employés

A

employees

32
Q

les intérimaires

A

temp workers

33
Q

un stagiaire

A

an intern

34
Q

un stage

A

to find/get/do a work (job) placement in a company

35
Q

le personnel d’encadrement

A

managerial staff/managerial officers/the management

36
Q

les cadres supérieurs/moyens

A

senior/junior managers (senior management)

37
Q

une entreprise rentable/non rentable

A

a profitable/profit -making/losing company

38
Q

une (bonne) gestion saine

A

sound management

39
Q

équilibrer son budget

A

to balance one’s budget

40
Q

réduire les coûts

A

to cut down costs (cost-cutting=réduction des couts)

41
Q

augmenter la productivité

A

to increase productivity (productivity gains: gains de productivité)

42
Q

les couts de fonctionnement

A

running costs

43
Q

rationaliser/dégraisser

A

to streamline one’s operations

44
Q

licencier

A

to lay off someone/a lay-off/to make someone redundant/redundancies

45
Q

licenciement individuel

A

to be sacked/to give somebody the sack/to let somebody go

46
Q

embaucher

A

to hire

47
Q

réduire la masse salariale

A

to cut the payroll

48
Q

augmenter la charge de travail

A

to increase the workload

49
Q

charges patronales

A

payroll charges

50
Q

fermer une usine

A

to close down a factory/a production unit (a closing-down)

51
Q

délocaliser

A

to outsource one’s operations/production/to move one’s operations overseas

52
Q

pays à bas salaires

A

low-wage countries

53
Q

la main d’oeuvre peu qualifiée

A

(low-skilled) labour (indénombrable)

54
Q

un emploi bien/mal payé

A

a well/low-paying job

55
Q

un travail(leur) bien payé

A

a well-paid worker

56
Q

une grève/faire grève

A

a strike, to go on strike/to be on strike

57
Q

un syndicat

A

a trade union (UK)/a labour union (USA)

58
Q

revendication

A

demand/to take union action

59
Q

allocation chômage

A

unemployment benefit

60
Q

le droit du travail

A

labor laws (some employers flaunt labor laws: ne respectent pas)

61
Q

salaire minimum

A

to be on minimum wage

62
Q

augmentation de salaire

A

a pay rise

63
Q

bulletin de salaire

A

a pay slip

64
Q

s’élever/progresser dans l’entreprise

A

to rise in the company/to climb the corporate ladder