Law and Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What set of laws and regulations governs safety in the workplace for employees?

A

OSHA

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1
Q

What cell does the HIV virus attack?

A

T helper cells (CD 4 Lymphocytes)

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2
Q

What are some examples of infectious disease?

A
  • Hepatitis (A-E)
  • HIV
  • MRSA
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3
Q

What is MRSA?

A

MRSA is an antibiotic resistant skin infection. Should be referred out to a medical doctor

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4
Q

How is the HIV virus spread?

A

Via blood and body fluids contact

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5
Q

What is the % chance of contracting HIV from a needle stick?

A

0.3%

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6
Q

Which forms of Hepatitis are transmitted via blood?

A

Hepatitis B, C, and D

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7
Q

Which forms of Hepatitis are transmitted via oral-fecal transmission?

A

Hepatitis A and E

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8
Q

What is the Incubation period from Hepatits A?

A

15-150 days

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9
Q

What are symptoms of Hepatitis A?

A
  • High Fever
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Muscle Aches
  • Right upper quadrant pain

There is no chronic state for Hep A

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10
Q

What is the incubation period for Hepatitis B?

A

50-180 days

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11
Q

What are the symptoms of Hepatitis B?

A
  • Flu like symptoms
  • fever
  • anorexia
  • body aches
  • jaundice

Does become chronic and is highly contagious

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of Hepatitis C?

A
  • Presents wtih GI symptoms

This is the most chronic and can lead to liver failure. There is no vaccine

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13
Q

What is the incubation period for Hepatitis B?

A

20-90 days

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14
Q

How is one infected with Hepatitis D?

A

Hep D requires Co-infection of Hep B. If you vaccinate against Hep B you protect yourself from Hep D as well.

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15
Q

If a patient comes to you and explains that they have pills at home and plan on taking the bottle tonight to end their life, you should do what?

A

Call 911

16
Q

What is the attendance requirement for all PCOM clinic shifts?

A

100%

17
Q
A