Law And Crime Flashcards
Prosecutor
a person, especially a public official, who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
“prosecutors are fully entitled to bring any number of offenses against a single defendant”
Constituency
a body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body.
“the politician who wishes to remain in the good graces of his constituency”
Ally
a state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.
“debate continued among NATO allies”
Determine
cause (something) to occur in a particular way; be the decisive factor in.
“it will be her mental attitude that determines her future”
synonyms: deciding, decisive, conclusive, final, settling, definitive, key, pivotal, crucial
ascertain or establish exactly, typically as a result of research or calculation.
“the point of our study was to determine what is true, not what is practicable”
synonyms: figure out, get a fix on
Slammer
prison.
“if he had lived, he’d be in the slammer today”
Wits
mental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence.
“he does not lack perception or native wit”
synonyms: nous, gumption, horse sense, common, savvy, smarts
Wedge
a piece of wood, metal, or some other material having one thick end and tapering to a thin edge, that is driven between two objects or parts of an object to secure or separate them.
synonyms: tapered block, chock, door stop
Virtue
behavior showing high moral standards.
“paragons of virtue”
synonyms: goodness, virtuousness, righteousness, morality, ethicalness, uprightness, upstandingness, integrity, dignity
Ventured
dare to do something or go somewhere that may be dangerous or unpleasant.
“she ventured out into the blizzard”
synonyms: travel, journey, go, move, proceed, progress, set out, set forth, rove
Vacant
(of premises) having no fixtures, furniture, or inhabitants; empty.
synonyms: up for grabs
Trim
make (something) neat or of the required size or form by cutting away irregular or unwanted parts.
“trim the grass using a sharp mower”
synonyms: cut, barber, crop, bob, shorten, clip, snip, shear, prune
Tribute
an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
“the video is a tribute to the musicals of the 40s”
synonyms: praise, sing the praises of, speak highly of, express admiration of, commend, acclaim, take one’s hat off to, applaud, salute
Tether
tie (an animal) with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.
“the horse had been tethered to a post”
synonyms: tie, tie up, hitch, rope, chain, fasten, secure, bind, fetter
Scum
a layer of dirt or froth on the surface of a liquid.
“green scum found on stagnant pools”
Scraphead
a pile of discarded materials or articles.
“cars on a scrapheap”
Sake
for the purpose of; in the interest of; in order to achieve or preserve.
“the couple moved to the coast for the sake of her health”
synonyms: cause, purpose, reason, aim, end, objective, object, goal, motive
Stride
walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.
“he strode across the road”
synonyms: march, stalk, pace, tread, step, walk
Shred
a strip of some material, such as paper, cloth, or food, that has been torn, cut, or scraped from something larger.
“her beautiful dress was torn to shreds”
synonyms: tatter, scrap, strip, ribbon, rag, snippet, snip, remnant, fragment
Rot
(chiefly of animal or vegetable matter) decay or cause to decay by the action of bacteria and fungi; decompose.
“the chalets were neglected and their woodwork was rotting away”
synonyms: go bad, go off, spoil, go sour, molder, go moldy, taint, putrefy, fester
Plank
a long, thin, flat piece of timber, used especially in building and flooring.
synonyms: board, floorboard, beam, timber, stave, deal
Retrospect
a survey or review of a past course of events or period of time.
“a full retrospect of the battle”
Parcel
a thing or collection of things wrapped in paper in order to be carried or sent by mail.
“a brown paper parcel”
synonyms: fardel
Pedestal
the base or support on which a statue, obelisk, or column is mounted.
“a bronze bust on a marble pedestal”
synonyms: plinth, base, support, bottom, bed, foot, substructure, mounting, platform
Peg
a short cylindrical piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically tapered at one end, that is used for holding things together, hanging things on, or marking a position.
synonyms: knag, spile
Pinch
grip (something, typically someone’s flesh) tightly and sharply between finger and thumb.
“she pinched his cheek”
synonyms: nip, tweak, squeeze, compress, grasp
Mend
repair (something that is broken or damaged).
“workmen were mending faulty cabling”
synonyms: clout, tinker, beet
Proportion
a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.
“the proportion of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is rising”
synonyms: part, portion, amount, quantity, bit, piece, percentage, section, segment
Pretence
an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.
“his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well”
synonyms: pretext, false excuse, guise, sham, ruse, wile, trickery, lie, falsehood
Plunge
jump or dive quickly and energetically.
“our daughters whooped as they plunged into the sea”
synonyms: jump, dive, hurl oneself, throw oneself, fling oneself, launch oneself, catapult oneself, cast oneself, pitch oneself
Havoc
widespread destruction.
“the hurricane ripped through Florida causing havoc”
synonyms: devastation, destruction, damage, desolation, depredation, despoliation, ruination, ruin, disaster
Hatter
a person who makes and sells hats.
Instinct
an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.
“birds have an instinct to build nests”
Keel
the longitudinal structure along the centerline at the bottom of a vessel’s hull, on which the rest of the hull is built, in some vessels extended downward as a blade or ridge to increase stability.
synonyms: base, bottom, bottom side, underside
Knot
a fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, or something similar.
“tie a knot at the end of the cord”
synonyms: tie, twist, loop, bow, splice, splicing, join, link, fastening
Hitch
move (something) into a different position with a jerk.
“she hitched the blanket around him”
synonyms: pull, jerk, hike, lift, raise
Doldrums
a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or depression.
“the mortgage market has been in the doldrums for three years”
synonyms: inactive, quiet, slow, slack, sluggish, subdued, stagnant, static, inert
Discretion
the quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.
“she knew she could rely on his discretion”
synonyms: circumspection, care, carefulness, caution, wariness, chariness, guardedness, tact, tactfulness
Foreseeable
able to be foreseen or predicted.
“the situation is unlikely to change in the foreseeable future”
Contention
heated disagreement.
“the captured territory was one of the main areas of contention between the two countries”
synonyms: disagreement, dispute, disputation, argument, variance, discord, hostility, conflict, friction
Conscience
an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one’s behavior.
“he had a guilty conscience about his desires”
synonyms: sense of right and wrong, sense of right, moral sense, still small voice, inner voice, voice within, morals, standards, values
Cinder
a small piece of partly burned coal or wood that has stopped giving off flames but still has combustible matter in it.
synonyms: ashes, ash, embers, clinker, charcoal, slag
Brunt
the worst part or chief impact of a specified thing.
“education will bear the brunt of the cuts”
synonyms: full force, force, impact, shock, burden, pressure, strain, stress, impetus
Abode
a place of residence; a house or home.
“my humble abode”
synonyms: without a roof over one’s head, on the streets, vagrant, living rough, destitute, down and out, derelict, itinerant, sleeping rough
Accordance
conformity or agreement.
“there is good accordance between the values”
synonyms: in agreement with, in conformity with, in line with, commensurate with, in compliance with, true to, in fulfillment of, in obedience to, in the spirit of
Advocate
a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
“he was an untiring advocate of economic reform”
synonyms: champion, upholder, supporter, backer, promoter, proponent, exponent, protector, patron
Arrears
money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.
“he was suing the lessee for the arrears of rent”
synonyms: money owing, outstanding payment(s), debt(s), liabilities, indebtedness, dues, balance, deficit
Astray
away from the correct path or direction.
“we went astray but a man redirected us”
synonyms: off target, wide of the mark, wide, awry, off course, off track, off the right track, adrift
Vain
having or showing an excessively high opinion of one’s appearance, abilities, or worth.
“their flattery made him vain”
synonyms: peacockish
Vicious
deliberately cruel or violent.
“a vicious assault”
synonyms: malicious, malevolent, malignant, malign, spiteful, vindictive, venomous, poisonous, baleful
Spur
a device with a small spike or a spiked wheel that is worn on a rider’s heel and used for urging a horse forward.
Pluck
take hold of (something) and quickly remove it from its place.
“she plucked a blade of grass”
synonyms: remove, pick off, pick, pull, pull off/out, extract, take, take off
Impulse
a sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act.
“I had an almost irresistible impulse to giggle”
synonyms: urge, instinct, drive, compulsion, need, itch, whim, caprice, desire
Bog
wet muddy ground too soft to support a heavy body.
“a peat bog”
synonyms: marsh, marshland, swamp, swampland, sump, mire, quagmire, quag, morass
Infringe
actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.).
“making an unauthorized copy would infringe copyright”
synonyms: cock a snook at
Searing
extremely hot or intense.
“the searing heat of the sun”
synonyms: exquisite
Emission
the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
“the effects of lead emission on health”
synonyms: discharge, release, outpouring, outflow, outrush, leak, excretion, secretion, ejection