Family And Friends Flashcards
Toddler
a young child who is just beginning to walk.
کودک نو پا
Infant
a very young child or baby.
نوزاد
Adolescent
(of a young person) in the process of developing from a child into an adult.
نوجوان
Youth
the period between childhood and adult age.
جوان
Teenager
a person aged between 13 and 19 years
نوجوان
Extended family
a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives, who all live nearby or in one household.
خانواده گسترده
Nuclear family
a couple and their dependent children, regarded as a basic social unit.
خانواده عادی
Inheritance
a thing that is inherited
Acquaintance
a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend.
آشنا آشنایی
lifelong
lasting or remaining in a particular state throughout a person’s life
bond
a relationship between people or groups based on shared feelings, interests, or experiences.
“there was a bond of understanding between them”
synonyms: friendship, relationship, fellowship, partnership, association, affiliation, alliance, coalition, attachment
Pay out
a large payment of money, especially as compensation or a dividend.
“an insurance payout”
Misled
cause (someone) to have a wrong idea or impression about someone or something.
“fans believed they were misled about the reasons for the cancellation”
synonyms: deceive, delude, take in, lie to, fool, hoodwink, lead astray, throw off the scent, send on a wild goose chase
Obliged
make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action.
“doctors are obliged by law to keep patients alive while there is a chance of recovery”
synonyms: require, compel, bind, make, constrain, obligate, force, put under an obligation, leave someone no option
Adequate
satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
“this office is perfectly adequate for my needs”
synonyms: up to scratch
Estate
an extensive area of land in the country, usually with a large house, owned by one person, family, or organization.
synonyms: demesne
all the money and property owned by a particular person, especially at death.
“in his will, he divided his estate between his wife and daughter”
synonyms: gear, trek
Deceased
a person who has died.
“in memory of the deceased”
Circumstances
a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.
“we wanted to marry but circumstances didn’t permit”
synonyms: situation, conditions, set of conditions, state of affairs, things, position, events, turn of events, incidents
one’s state of financial or material welfare.
“the artists are living in reduced circumstances”
synonyms: financial/material position, financial/material situation, financial/material status, station in life, lot, lifestyle, resources, means, finances
Possession
the state of having, owning, or controlling something.
“he had taken possession of one of the sofas”
synonyms: get one’s mitts on
مالکیت
Distribution
the action of sharing something out among a number of recipients.
“she had it printed for distribution among her friends”
synonyms: giving out, dealing out, handing out/around, issue, issuing, issuance, dispensation, administering, administration
توزیع شده
Discrimination
the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
“victims of racial discrimination”
synonyms: prejudice, bias, bigotry, intolerance, narrow-mindedness, unfairness, inequity, favoritism, one-sidedness
Kin
one’s family and relations.
“he is expected to make a payment to his wife’s kin”
synonyms: people
خویشاوند
Tremendous
very great in amount, scale, or intensity.
“Penny put in a tremendous amount of time”
synonyms: very loud, deafening, ear-splitting, ear-piercing, booming, thundering, thunderous, roaring, resounding
عظیم
Burden
a load, typically a heavy one.
synonyms: load, cargo, freight, weight, charge, pack, bundle, parcel
بار مسئولیت
Companionship
a feeling of fellowship or friendship.
“the love and companionship of marriage”
synonyms: friendship, fellowship, closeness, togetherness, amity, intimacy, rapport, camaraderie, comradeship
مصاحبت همراهی
Intimacy
close familiarity or friendship; closeness.
“the intimacy between a husband and wife”
synonyms: closeness, togetherness, affinity, rapport, attachment, familiarity, confidentiality, close association, close relationship
Cornerstone
an important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based.
“a national minimum wage remained the cornerstone of policy”
synonyms: foundation, basis, keystone, mainspring, mainstay, linchpin, bedrock, fundament, base
اساس بنیاد
Undermining
the action or process of lessening the effectiveness, power, or ability of someone or something, especially gradually or insidiously.
“the greatest threat of all is the undermining of our Constitution”
تضعیف کردن
Cohabitation
the state of living together and having a sexual relationship without being married.
“couples increasingly prefer cohabitation to marriage”
زندگی مشترک
Conventional
based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
“a conventional morality had dictated behavior”
synonyms: run-of-the-mill, prosaic, pedestrian, commonplace, unimaginative, uninspired, uninspiring, unadventurous, unremarkable
مرسوم
Symptom
a physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.
“dental problems may be a symptom of other illness”
synonyms: manifestation, indication, indicator, sign, mark, feature, trait, prodrome
علامت
Controversy
disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and heated.
“the announcement ended a protracted controversy”
synonyms: disagreement, dispute, argument, debate, dissension, contention, disputation, altercation, wrangle
جنجال
Property
a thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively.
“she wanted Oliver and his property out of her house”
synonyms: gear, trek
Aspiration
a hope or ambition of achieving something.
“the yawning gulf between aspiration and reality”
synonyms: desire, hope, longing, yearning, hankering, urge, wish, aim, ambition
آرزو
Scam
a dishonest scheme; a fraud.
“an insurance scam”
synonyms: fraud, swindle, fraudulent scheme, racket, trick, diddle, con, con trick, flimflam
کلاهبرداری
Retrieve
get or bring (something) back; regain possession of.
“I was sent to retrieve the balls from his garden”
synonyms: get back, recover, regain (possession of), win back, recoup, reclaim, repossess, redeem, have returned
پس گرفتن
Decrepit
(of a person) elderly and infirm.
“a decrepit old drunk”
synonyms: past it, over the hill, no spring chicken
فرتوت
Disposable
(of an article) intended to be used once, or until no longer useful, and then thrown away.
“disposable diapers”
synonyms: throwaway, expendable, one-use, nonreturnable, replaceable, paper, plastic, biodegradable, photodegradable
قابل عرضه
Senile
(of a person) having or showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age, especially a loss of mental faculties.
“she couldn’t cope with her senile husband”
synonyms: past it, gaga, soft in the head
Edible
fit or suitable to be eaten.
“the shrub has small edible berries”
synonyms: safe to eat, fit to eat, fit to be eaten, fit for human consumption, wholesome, good to eat, consumable, digestible, palatable
Constriction
the action of making something narrower by pressure or of becoming narrower; tightening.
“asthma is a constriction of the airways”
synonyms: straitening
انقباض
Proportion
the action of propitiating or appeasing a god, spirit, or person.
“he lifted his hands in propitiation”
Forged
copied fraudulently; fake.
“they have illegally entered the UK using forged travel documents”
Laudable
(of an action, idea, or goal) deserving praise and commendation.
“laudable though the aim might be, the results have been criticized”
synonyms: applaudable
Diverging
(of paths or lines) going in different directions; separating.
“the junction of two diverging roads”
Courtship
a period during which a couple develop a romantic relationship, especially with a view to marriage.
“he married his wife after a whirlwind courtship”
synonyms: romance, affair, love affair, going out, going steady, dating, engagement, keeping company
Substantial
of considerable importance, size, or worth.
“a substantial amount of cash”
synonyms: tidy
قابل توجه
Hedonistic
engaged in the pursuit of pleasure; sensually self-indulgent.
“a hedonistic existence of drink, drugs, and parties”
synonyms: self-indulgent, indulgent, pleasure-seeking, pleasure-loving, sybaritic, lotus-eating, epicurean, luxurious, unrestrained
Precocious
(of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.
“he was a precocious, solitary boy”
synonyms: rathe-ripe
Whirlwind
a column of air moving rapidly around and around in a cylindrical or funnel shape.
synonyms: twister, willy-willy
Inevitable
certain to happen; unavoidable.
“war was inevitable”
synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, bound to happen, sure to happen, inexorable, unpreventable, assured, certain, for sure
Distinct
recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type.
“the patterns of spoken language are distinct from those of writing”
synonyms: clear, clear-cut, definite, well defined, sharp, marked, decided, unmistakable, easily distinguishable
Compromise
an agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.
“an ability to listen to two sides in a dispute, and devise a compromise acceptable to both”
synonyms: give and take, concession, cooperation
Connoisseur
an expert judge in matters of taste.
“a connoisseur of music”
synonyms: expert judge (of), authority (on), specialist (in), arbiter of taste, pundit, savant, one of the cognoscenti, aesthete, gourmet
خبره
Snub
rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully.
“he snubbed faculty members and students alike”
synonyms: misprize, scout
جلوگیری سرزنش
Surpass
exceed; be greater than.
“prewar levels of production were surpassed in 1929”
synonyms: excel, be better than, be superior to, be greater than, exceed, transcend, outdo, outshine, outstrip
Recession
رکود اقتصادی
Correspondence
a close similarity, connection, or equivalence.
“there is a simple correspondence between the distance of a focused object from the eye and the size of its image on the retina”
synonyms: correlation, similarity, resemblance, comparability, compatibility, agreement, consistency, congruity, conformity
Confidential
intended to be kept secret.
“confidential information”
synonyms: privy
محرمانه
Integrity
the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.
“he is known to be a man of integrity”
synonyms: honesty, uprightness, probity, rectitude, honor, honorableness, upstandingness, good character, principle(s)
تماما
Cloning
propagate (an organism or cell) as a clone.
“of the hundreds of new plants cloned the best ones are selected”
Fundraising
the seeking of financial support for a charity, cause, or other enterprise.
“a new development director in charge of fundraising”
Peer
همسال
Mentoring
راهنمایی
Scheme
طرح
Spontaneous
performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus.
“the audience broke into spontaneous applause”
synonyms: off-the-cuff
Juggling
continuously toss into the air and catch (a number of objects) so as to keep at least one in the air while handling the others, typically for the entertainment of others.
“Charles juggled five tangerines, his hands a frantic blur”
شعبده بازی
Simultaneously
at the same time.
“the telethon was broadcast simultaneously on 31 US networks”
synonyms: at the same time, at one and the same time, at the same instant/moment, at once, concurrently, concomitantly, together, all together, in unison
همزمان
Self absorbed
خودشیفته
Excessive
more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate.
“he was drinking excessive amounts of brandy”
synonyms: exorbitant, extortionate, unreasonable, outrageous, undue, uncalled for, extreme, inordinate, unwarranted
Indicate
point out; show.
“dotted lines indicate the text’s margins”
synonyms: designate, specify, stipulate, show
Greet
give a polite word or sign of welcome or recognition to (someone) on meeting.
“some of the customers greeted the barman in Gaelic”
synonyms: welcome, meet, receive, show in, usher in, admit, accept, let in
Supposedly
according to what is generally assumed or believed (often used to indicate that the speaker doubts the truth of the statement).
“there were rumors of a rift between him and his colleagues, supposedly because they were jealous of his relationship with the Duchess”
Perception
the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
“the normal limits to human perception”
ادراک
Favourable
expressing approval.
“the book received highly favorable reviews”
synonyms: positive, affirmative, assenting, agreeing, concurring, approving, in the affirmative, encouraging, reassuring
مطلوب
Remedial
giving or intended as a remedy or cure.
“remedial surgery”
Deskilled
reduce the level of skill required to carry out (a job).
“advances in technology had deskilled numerous working-class jobs”
رسوب زده
Cope
(of a person) deal effectively with something difficult.
“his ability to cope with stress”
synonyms: stomach, swallow
کنار آمدن
Sequence
a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other.
“the content of the program should follow a logical sequence”
synonyms: succession, order, course, series, chain, concatenation, train, string, cycle
توالی
Acquisition
an asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.
“the legacy will be used for new acquisitions”
synonyms: purchase, accession, addition, asset, buy, investment, possession, accretion, property
Stereotype
a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
“the stereotype of the woman as the carer”
synonyms: standard/conventional image, received idea, cliché, hackneyed idea, formula
Invariably
in every case or on every occasion; always.
“the meals here are invariably big and hearty”
synonyms: always, every time, each time, on every occasion, at all times, without fail, without exception, whatever happens, universally
همیشه
Innovation
the action or process of innovating.
“innovation is crucial to the continuing success of any organization”
synonyms: transmogrification
نوآوری
Boundaries
a line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.
“the eastern boundary of the wilderness”
synonyms: marge, bourn, skirt
Unprecedented
never done or known before.
“the government took the unprecedented step of releasing confidential correspondence”
synonyms: unexampled
بی سابقه
Segment
each of the parts into which something is or may be divided.
“a large segment of the local population”
synonyms: subdivision, division, fraction, part, portion, section, constituent, element, unit
Undergoing
experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant, painful, or arduous).
“the baby underwent a life-saving brain operation”
synonyms: wear
Vertical
at right angles to a horizontal plane; in a direction, or having an alignment, such that the top is directly above the bottom.
“the vertical axis”
synonyms: acclivitous, declivitous, scarped
عمودی
Solely
not involving anyone or anything else; only.
“he is solely responsible for any debts the company may incur”
synonyms: only, simply, just, merely, uniquely, exclusively, entirely, completely, absolutely
Infrastructure
the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
“the social and economic infrastructure of a country”
زیرساخت
Conceive
become pregnant with (a child).
“she was conceived when her father was 49”
Exploit
make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource).
“500 companies sprang up to exploit this new technology”
synonyms: utilize, make use of, put to use, use, use to good advantage, turn/put to good use, make the most of, capitalize on, benefit from
Forecast
predict or estimate (a future event or trend).
“rain is forecast for eastern Ohio”
synonyms: predict, prophesy, prognosticate, augur, divine, foretell, foresee, forewarn, guess
Niche
a comfortable or suitable position in life or employment.
“he is now a partner at a leading law firm and feels he has found his niche”
synonyms: ideal position, calling, vocation, métier, place, function, job, slot, opportunity
Integration
combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.
“transportation planning should be integrated with energy policy”
synonyms: commingle
ادغام کردن
Criteria
a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.
“the launch came too close to violating safety criteria”
synonyms: basis, point of reference, standard, norm, yardstick, benchmark, touchstone, test, formula
Alienation
the state or experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved.
“unemployment may generate a sense of political alienation”
synonyms: isolation, detachment, estrangement, distance, separation, severance, parting, division, divorce
بیگانگی
Inherent
existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
“any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers”
synonyms: intrinsic, innate, immanent, built-in, inborn, ingrained, deep-rooted, essential, fundamental
ذاتی
Absorbed
(of energy or a liquid or other substance) taken in or soaked up.
“the stones warm slowly throughout the day, then radiate absorbed heat at night”
جذب شده
Explicit
stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
“the speaker’s intentions were not made explicit”
synonyms: clear, direct, plain, obvious, straightforward, clear-cut, crystal clear, clearly expressed, easily understandable
صریح
Enduring
continuing or long-lasting.
“he formed a number of enduring relationships with women”
Scholarly
involving or relating to serious academic study.
“scholarly journals”
synonyms: academic, educational, scholastic, professorial, pedagogic, pedagogical
دانشمند
Maternal
مادرانه relating to a mother, especially during pregnancy or shortly after childbirth.
“maternal care”
synonyms: on one’s mother’s side, on the distaff side
Paramount
more important than anything else; supreme.
“the interests of the child are of paramount importance”
synonyms: most important, of greatest importance, of prime importance, of supreme importance, uppermost, supreme, chief, overriding, predominant
مهمترین
Peripheral
relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something.
“the peripheral areas of Europe”
synonyms: outlying, outer, on the edge/outskirts, outermost, fringe, border, surrounding
پیرامونی
Endowed
provide with a quality, ability, or asset.
“he was endowed with tremendous physical strength”
synonyms: provide, supply, furnish, equip, invest, give, present, favor, bless
وقف شده
Anthropology
the study of human societies and cultures and their development.
مردم شناسی
Accentuation
make more noticeable or prominent.
“his jacket unfortunately accentuated his paunch”
synonyms: focus attention on, bring/call/draw attention to, point up, underline, underscore, accent, highlight, spotlight, foreground
Nurturing
emotional and physical nourishment and care given to someone.
“sources of nurturance and security”
پرورش
Gestation
the process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth.
synonyms: pregnancy, development, incubation, maturation, ripening
حاملگی
Suckling
an unweaned child or animal.
“roast suckling pig”
شیردادن
Cite
quote (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement, especially in a scholarly work.
“authors who are highly regarded by their peers tend to be cited”
synonyms: refer to, make reference to, mention, allude to, adduce, instance, give as an example, point to, specify
Empirical
based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
“they provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument”
synonyms: empiric
Cognitive
relating to cognition.
“the cognitive processes involved in reading”
Sphere
a round solid figure, or its surface, with every point on its surface equidistant from its center.
Multidimensional
of or involving several dimensions or aspects.
“multidimensional space”
Deceitful
guilty of or involving deceit; deceiving or misleading others.
“such an act would have been deceitful and irresponsible”
synonyms: fraudulent, counterfeit, fabricated, invented, concocted, made up, trumped up, untrue, hollow
Nourishment
the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.
“tubers from which plants obtain nourishment”
synonyms: food, sustenance, nutriment, nutrition, subsistence, provisions, fare, daily bread, means of keeping body and soul together
Obstructive
causing a blockage or obstruction.
“all tubing should be cleared of obstructive algae and detritus”
Domiciliary
concerned with or occurring in someone’s home.
“a study compared domiciliary care with hospital care”
Detriment
the state of being harmed or damaged.
“he is engrossed in his work to the detriment of his married life”
Plausible
(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.
“a plausible explanation”
synonyms: verisimilar, colorable
Devote
give all or a large part of one’s time or resources to (a person, activity, or cause).
“I wanted to devote more time to my family”
synonyms: allocate, assign, allot, commit, give, give over, afford, apportion, surrender
Acquaintance
a person’s knowledge or experience of something.
“the students had little acquaintance with the language”
synonyms: know-how
Interfere
take part or intervene in an activity without invitation or necessity.
“you promised not to interfere”
synonyms: nosy-parker, snoopy, snooping
Forge
make or shape (a metal object) by heating it in a fire or furnace and beating or hammering it.
“he forged a great suit of black armor”
synonyms: knock together, knock up, knock off
Cordial
warm and friendly.
“the atmosphere was cordial and relaxed”
synonyms: friendly, warm, genial, affable, amiable, pleasant, fond, affectionate, warmhearted
Leapt
jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force.
“I leaped across the threshold”
synonyms: jump over, jump, vault over, vault, spring over, bound over, hurdle, skip (over), cross over
Prodigy
a person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities.
“a Russian pianist who was a child prodigy in his day”
synonyms: child genius, genius, wonder child, mastermind, virtuoso, wunderkind
Pandered
gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit or a person with such a desire, etc.).
“newspapers are pandering to people’s baser instincts”
synonyms: indulge, gratify, satisfy, cater to, give in to, fulfill, yield to, bow to, humor
Whim
a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.
“she bought it on a whim”
synonyms: capriciousness, whimsy, caprice, volatility, fickleness, idiosyncrasy, eccentricity, unpredictability
Verge
an edge or border.
“they came down to the verge of the lake”
synonyms: bourn, marge, skirt
لبه
Juvenile
of, for, or relating to young people.
“juvenile crime”
synonyms: young, teenage, teenaged, adolescent, junior, underage, pubescent, prepubescent
نوجوان
Delinquent
(typically of a young person or that person’s behavior) showing or characterized by a tendency to commit crime, particularly minor crime.
“delinquent children”
synonyms: lawless, lawbreaking, criminal, offending, errant, badly behaved, troublesome, difficult, unmanageable
Crisis
a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
“the current economic crisis”
synonyms: fix, pickle, jam, stew, scrape, bind, hole, sticky situation, hot water
Twinge
a sudden, sharp localized pain.
“he felt a twinge in his knee”
synonyms: throe
Hazy
مبهم
Rekindle
relight (a fire).
“Josh set about rekindling the stove”
Lavish
فاخر
Prenuptial
existing or occurring before marriage.
“prenuptial pregnancy”
قبل ازدواج
Auction
حراج
Slippery
(of a surface or object) difficult to hold firmly or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or slimy.
“slippery ice”
synonyms: slithery, greasy, oily, icy, glassy, smooth, slick, slimy, wet
Contempt
the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn.
“he showed his contempt for his job by doing it very badly”
synonyms: contumely
Disruptive
causing or tending to cause disruption.
“the hours of work are disruptive to home life”
synonyms: refractory
Despise
feel contempt or a deep repugnance for.
“he despised himself for being selfish”
synonyms: detest, hate, loathe, abhor, abominate, execrate, regard with contempt, feel contempt for, shrink from
Disgrace
loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonorable action.
“he left the army in disgrace”
synonyms: in someone’s bad/black books, in the doghouse, in the dogbox
Accumulate
gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of.
“investigators have yet to accumulate enough evidence”
synonyms: stash (away)
Honing
sharpen (a blade).
“he was carefully honing the curved blade”
synonyms: edge, acuminate
Paramount
more important than anything else; supreme.
“the interests of the child are of paramount importance”
synonyms: most important, of greatest importance, of prime importance, of supreme importance, uppermost, supreme, chief, overriding, predominant
Wholeheartedly
with complete sincerity and commitment.
“I wholeheartedly support your campaign”
Acumen
the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.
“business acumen”
synonyms: sapience, arguteness
Cordial
warm and friendly.
“the atmosphere was cordial and relaxed”
synonyms: friendly, warm, genial, affable, amiable, pleasant, fond, affectionate, warmhearted
Leapt
jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force.
“I leaped across the threshold”
synonyms: jump over, jump, vault over, vault, spring over, bound over, hurdle, skip (over), cross over
Prodigy
a person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities.
“a Russian pianist who was a child prodigy in his day”
synonyms: child genius, genius, wonder child, mastermind, virtuoso, wunderkind
Pandered
gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit or a person with such a desire, etc.).
“newspapers are pandering to people’s baser instincts”
synonyms: indulge, gratify, satisfy, cater to, give in to, fulfill, yield to, bow to, humor
Whim
a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.
“she bought it on a whim”
synonyms: capriciousness, whimsy, caprice, volatility, fickleness, idiosyncrasy, eccentricity, unpredictability
Verge
an edge or border.
“they came down to the verge of the lake”
synonyms: bourn, marge, skirt
لبه
Juvenile
of, for, or relating to young people.
“juvenile crime”
synonyms: young, teenage, teenaged, adolescent, junior, underage, pubescent, prepubescent
نوجوان
Delinquent
(typically of a young person or that person’s behavior) showing or characterized by a tendency to commit crime, particularly minor crime.
“delinquent children”
synonyms: lawless, lawbreaking, criminal, offending, errant, badly behaved, troublesome, difficult, unmanageable
Crisis
a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
“the current economic crisis”
synonyms: fix, pickle, jam, stew, scrape, bind, hole, sticky situation, hot water
Twinge
a sudden, sharp localized pain.
“he felt a twinge in his knee”
synonyms: throe
Hazy
مبهم
Rekindle
relight (a fire).
“Josh set about rekindling the stove”
Lavish
فاخر
Prenuptial
existing or occurring before marriage.
“prenuptial pregnancy”
قبل ازدواج
Auction
حراج
Slippery
(of a surface or object) difficult to hold firmly or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or slimy.
“slippery ice”
synonyms: slithery, greasy, oily, icy, glassy, smooth, slick, slimy, wet
Contempt
the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn.
“he showed his contempt for his job by doing it very badly”
synonyms: contumely
Disruptive
causing or tending to cause disruption.
“the hours of work are disruptive to home life”
synonyms: refractory
Despise
feel contempt or a deep repugnance for.
“he despised himself for being selfish”
synonyms: detest, hate, loathe, abhor, abominate, execrate, regard with contempt, feel contempt for, shrink from
Disgrace
loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonorable action.
“he left the army in disgrace”
synonyms: in someone’s bad/black books, in the doghouse, in the dogbox
Accumulate
gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of.
“investigators have yet to accumulate enough evidence”
synonyms: stash (away)
Honing
sharpen (a blade).
“he was carefully honing the curved blade”
synonyms: edge, acuminate
Paramount
more important than anything else; supreme.
“the interests of the child are of paramount importance”
synonyms: most important, of greatest importance, of prime importance, of supreme importance, uppermost, supreme, chief, overriding, predominant
Wholeheartedly
with complete sincerity and commitment.
“I wholeheartedly support your campaign”
Acumen
the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.
“business acumen”
synonyms: sapience, arguteness
Thinly
نازک
Gruff
ناخوشایند
Downright forthright
صریح
Hostility
خصومت
Abrasive
(of a substance or material) capable of polishing or cleaning a hard surface by rubbing or grinding.
“the wood should be rubbed down with fine abrasive paper”
synonyms: grinding, rubbing, polishing, coarse, coarse-grained, caustic, harsh, mordant, corrosive
Fiercely
به شدت
Thinly
نازک
Gruff
ناخوشایند
Downright forthright
صریح
Hostility
خصومت
Abrasive
(of a substance or material) capable of polishing or cleaning a hard surface by rubbing or grinding.
“the wood should be rubbed down with fine abrasive paper”
synonyms: grinding, rubbing, polishing, coarse, coarse-grained, caustic, harsh, mordant, corrosive
Fiercely
به شدت
Tendency
an inclination toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior.
“for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
synonyms: trend, movement, drift, swing, gravitation, orientation, bias, direction, course
Complexion
the natural color, texture, and appearance of a person’s skin, especially of the face.
“a smooth, pale complexion”
synonyms: skin, skin color, skin coloring, skin tone, skin texture, pigmentation
Sleek
(of hair, fur, or skin) smooth and glossy.
“he was tall, with sleek, dark hair”
synonyms: smooth, glossy, shiny, shining, gleaming, lustrous, silken, silky, satiny
Immaculately
in a perfectly clean, neat, or tidy manner.
“he always appeared immaculately dressed”
Coarse
rough or loose in texture or grain.
“a coarse woolen cloth”
synonyms: rough, bristly, scratchy, prickly, hairy, shaggy, wiry
Bushy
growing thickly into or so as to resemble a bush.
“a dense, bushy plant”
synonyms: thick, shaggy, unruly, fuzzy, rough, bristling, bristly, fluffy, woolly
Lanky
(of a person) ungracefully thin and tall.
synonyms: tall, thin, slender, slim, lean, lank, skinny, spindly, spare
Portly
having a stout body; somewhat fat (used especially of a man).
“a portly little man with a bowler hat”
synonyms: pursy
Dishevelled
(of a person’s hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered.
“a man with long disheveled hair”
synonyms: draggle-tailed
Dysfunctional
not operating normally or properly.
“the telephones are dysfunctional”
Estranged
(of a person) no longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated.
“Harriet felt more estranged from her daughter than ever”
Acrimonious
(typically of speech or a debate) angry and bitter.
“an acrimonious dispute about wages”
synonyms: acidulous, mordacious, envenomed, squint-eyed
Deprived
suffering a severe and damaging lack of basic material and cultural benefits.
“the charity cares for destitute and deprived children”
synonyms: necessitous
محروم کردن
Expedition
a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, scientific research, or war.
“an expedition to the jungles of the Orinoco”
synonyms: trip, excursion, outing, journey, jaunt, run
Seafare
a person who regularly travels by sea; a sailor.
“the shipping subsidiary employs about 800 seafarers and 150 shore staff”
Extrovert
an outgoing, overtly expressive person.
synonyms: outgoing person, sociable person, life and soul of the party, socializer, mixer, mingler, social butterfly, socialite, party animal
Liquefying
make or become liquid.
“the minimum pressure required to liquefy a gas”
synonyms: make/become liquid, condense, dissolve, precipitate, liquidize, melt, deliquesce, run
Voyage
a long journey involving travel by sea or in space.
“writing a biography is a voyage of discovery”
synonyms: journey, trip, expedition, excursion, tour, hike, trek, tramp, safari
Simplify
make (something) simpler or easier to do or understand.
“an overhaul of court procedure to simplify litigation”
synonyms: make simple/simpler, make easy/easier to understand/do, make plainer, clarify, make more comprehensible, make more intelligible, remove the complexities from, disentangle, untangle
Impassable
impossible to travel along or over.
“the narrow channels are impassable to oceangoing ships”
synonyms: blocked, closed, obstructed, impenetrable, pathless, trackless, unnavigable, untraversable, unpassable
Quarrelled
have a heated argument or disagreement.
“stop quarreling with your sister”
synonyms: altercate
Outskirt
اطراف (شهر و غیره)، حول و حوش، حوالی، برونگاه، اکناف (جمع)، گوشه و کنار
Persuasive
good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.
“an informative and persuasive speech”
synonyms: convincing, effective, cogent, compelling, potent, forceful, eloquent, impressive, weighty
Reassuring
serving or intended to remove someone’s doubts or fears.
“Gina gave her a reassuring smile”
Deception
the action of deceiving someone.
“obtaining property by deception
Lowland
دشت
Scepticism
a skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something.
“these claims were treated with skepticism”
synonyms: agnosticism, doubt, atheism, nontheism, unbelief, nonbelief, rationalism
Elaborate
involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning.
“elaborate security precautions”
synonyms: ornate, decorated, embellished, adorned, ornamented, fancy, overelaborate, fussy, busy
Devised
plan or invent (a complex procedure, system, or mechanism) by careful thought.
“a training program should be devised”
synonyms: conceive, think up, come up with, dream up, draw up, work out, form, formulate, concoct
Consistence
another term for consistency
قوام
Deceit
the action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.
“a web of deceit”
synonyms: shift, fetch, rig
Conduct
هدایت
Avert
turn away (one’s eyes or thoughts).
“she averted her eyes during the more violent scenes”
synonyms: turn aside, turn away, turn to one side
جلوگیری از
Gaze
look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought.
“he could only gaze at her in astonishment”
synonyms: stare, look fixedly, look vacantly, look, take a good look, gape, goggle, peer, leer
Articulate
(of a person or a person’s words) having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
“an articulate account of their experiences”
synonyms: eloquent, fluent, communicative, effective, persuasive, coherent, lucid, vivid, expressive
ماهر در سخن
Conscientious
(of a person) wishing to do what is right, especially to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly.
“a conscientious and hardworking clerk”
synonyms: diligent, industrious, punctilious, painstaking, sedulous, assiduous, dedicated, careful, meticulous
Enthusiastic
having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
“the promoter was enthusiastic about the concert venue”
synonyms: eager, keen, avid, ardent, fervent, warm, passionate, zealous, lively
Accomplished
highly trained or skilled.
“an accomplished pianist”
synonyms: expert, skilled, skillful, masterly, virtuoso, master, consummate, proficient, talented
Approachable
friendly and easy to talk to.
“managers should be approachable”
synonyms: friendly, welcoming, pleasant, agreeable, congenial, affable, cordial, well disposed, obliging
Apathetic
showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
“apathetic slackers who don’t vote”
synonyms: uninterested, indifferent, unconcerned, unmoved, unresponsive, impassive, passive, detached, uninvolved
Inarticulate
unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly.
“he was inarticulate with abashment and regret”
synonyms: tongue-tied, lost for words, at a loss for words, unable to express oneself, unable to get a word out, poorly spoken, mute, dumb, speechless
Scruffy
بدظاهر
Inexperience
بی تجربه
Foster parents
a person who cares for a child who is not his or her biological child
Sibling rivalry
رقابت خواهر برادر
Lenient
(of punishment or a person in authority) permissive, merciful, or tolerant.
“judges were far too lenient with petty criminals”
synonyms: merciful, clement, sparing, forgiving, forbearing, tolerant, moderate, charitable, humane
Allure
the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating.
“people for whom gold holds no allure”
synonyms: attraction, lure, draw, pull, appeal, glamour, allurement, enticement, temptation
Dull
lacking interest or excitement.
“your diet doesn’t have to be dull and boring”
synonyms: uninteresting, boring, tedious, tiresome, wearisome, dry, dry as dust, flat, bland
Witty
showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humor.
“a witty remark”
synonyms: humorous, amusing, droll, funny, comic, comical, chucklesome, sparkling, scintillating
Cynical
believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
“her cynical attitude”
Amiable
having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
“an amiable, unassuming fellow”
synonyms: chummy, matey, regular
Correlation
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
“research showed a clear correlation between recession and levels of property crime”
synonyms: connection, association, link, tie-in, tie-up, relation, relationship, interrelationship, interdependence
Interrelated
relate or connect to one another.
“each component interrelates with all the others”
Ancestor
a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended.
“my ancestor Admiral Anson circumnavigated the globe 250 years ago”
synonyms: forebear, forefather, predecessor, progenitor, antecedent
Indicator
a thing, especially a trend or fact, that indicates the state or level of something.
“car ownership is frequently used as an indicator of affluence”
synonyms: measure, gauge, barometer, index, mark, sign, signal, guide to, standard
